Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2134823012', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.091307.083824', 'title': 'The Value and Challenges of Participatory Research: Strengthening Its Practice', 'display_name': 'The Value and Challenges of Participatory Research: Strengthening Its Practice', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2134823012', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.091307.083824', 'mag': '2134823012', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18173388'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.091307.083824', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S113591250', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Public Health', 'issn_l': '0163-7525', 'issn': ['0163-7525', '1545-2093'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.091307.083824', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063090390', 'display_name': 'Margaret Cargo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-7627'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799434747', 'display_name': 'Douglas Mental Health University Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dk2r620', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799434747']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5023651', 'display_name': 'McGill University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pxwe438', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170239107', 'display_name': 'University of South Australia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01p93h210', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170239107']}], 'countries': ['AU', 'CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Margaret Cargo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Current address: School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, City East Campus, Adelaide, South Australia 5001;', 'Department of Psychiatry and Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Verdun, Quebec H4H 1R3, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychiatry and Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Verdun, Quebec H4H 1R3, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799434747', 'https://openalex.org/I5023651']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Current address: School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, City East Campus, Adelaide, South Australia 5001;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170239107']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054100360', 'display_name': 'Shawna L. Mercer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3685-3713'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210092468', 'display_name': 'National Center for Environmental Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jc2kw33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I4210092468']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'display_name': 'Centers for Disease Control and Prevention', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042twtr12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'https://openalex.org/I1299022934']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shawna L. Mercer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Guide to Community Preventive Services, Division of Health Communications, National Center for Health Marketing, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Guide to Community Preventive Services, Division of Health Communications, National Center for Health Marketing, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092468', 'https://openalex.org/I1289490764']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.581, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1115, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.997828, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '29', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '325', 'last_page': '350'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10629', 'display_name': 'Health Policy Implementation Science', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10629', 'display_name': 'Health Policy Implementation Science', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12196', 'display_name': 'Community Health and Development', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11944', 'display_name': 'Participatory Visual Research Methods', 'score': 0.9941, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174348530', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635', 'display_name': 'Bridging (networking)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56429636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5057657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140988679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140444', 'display_name': 'Participatory action research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49756864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138816342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603', 'display_name': 'Public health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4541953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203663800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979', 'display_name': 'Citizen journalism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4537724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44153473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38228264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34857565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55587333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029', 'display_name': 'Engineering ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33456016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29349744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2391395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15373284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.109472185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003256', 'descriptor_name': 'Community Participation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003159', 'descriptor_name': 'Community-Institutional Relations', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006302', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Services Research', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011634', 'descriptor_name': 'Public Health', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006302', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Services Research', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006302', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Services Research', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000458', 'qualifier_name': 'organization & administration', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011634', 'descriptor_name': 'Public Health', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012107', 'descriptor_name': 'Research Design', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012935', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Justice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.091307.083824', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S113591250', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Public Health', 'issn_l': '0163-7525', 'issn': ['0163-7525', '1545-2093'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18173388', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.091307.083824', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S113591250', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Public Health', 'issn_l': '0163-7525', 'issn': ['0163-7525', '1545-2093'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.57, 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 129, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1488078037', 'https://openalex.org/W1494564253', 'https://openalex.org/W1498878353', 'https://openalex.org/W1529160507', 'https://openalex.org/W160066436', 'https://openalex.org/W1608559361', 'https://openalex.org/W1633759731', 'https://openalex.org/W166136788', 'https://openalex.org/W177937507', 'https://openalex.org/W1835895336', 'https://openalex.org/W184348543', 'https://openalex.org/W1965623553', 'https://openalex.org/W1968204207', 'https://openalex.org/W1969533291', 'https://openalex.org/W1969775646', 'https://openalex.org/W1982634477', 'https://openalex.org/W1987430632', 'https://openalex.org/W1988283461', 'https://openalex.org/W1988318367', 'https://openalex.org/W1995494548', 'https://openalex.org/W1997604885', 'https://openalex.org/W2006024954', 'https://openalex.org/W2006965798', 'https://openalex.org/W2008150938', 'https://openalex.org/W2012622010', 'https://openalex.org/W2012832526', 'https://openalex.org/W2013451474', 'https://openalex.org/W2016666056', 'https://openalex.org/W2017278910', 'https://openalex.org/W2018748351', 'https://openalex.org/W2019082941', 'https://openalex.org/W2022443371', 'https://openalex.org/W2022471825', 'https://openalex.org/W2023494193', 'https://openalex.org/W2025183119', 'https://openalex.org/W2027546202', 'https://openalex.org/W2029648951', 'https://openalex.org/W2032749018', 'https://openalex.org/W2038114687', 'https://openalex.org/W2038685558', 'https://openalex.org/W2042015850', 'https://openalex.org/W2042884277', 'https://openalex.org/W2043091377', 'https://openalex.org/W2043724294', 'https://openalex.org/W2051357002', 'https://openalex.org/W2052462436', 'https://openalex.org/W2055218592', 'https://openalex.org/W2056309457', 'https://openalex.org/W2056683821', 'https://openalex.org/W2057521394', 'https://openalex.org/W2061686928', 'https://openalex.org/W2065088922', 'https://openalex.org/W2067642424', 'https://openalex.org/W2068855361', 'https://openalex.org/W2070983694', 'https://openalex.org/W2072626110', 'https://openalex.org/W2072833188', 'https://openalex.org/W2073233971', 'https://openalex.org/W2073935254', 'https://openalex.org/W2074448929', 'https://openalex.org/W2079915310', 'https://openalex.org/W2080171783', 'https://openalex.org/W2083044873', 'https://openalex.org/W2083898659', 'https://openalex.org/W2085046838', 'https://openalex.org/W2091701055', 'https://openalex.org/W2096013178', 'https://openalex.org/W2103064212', 'https://openalex.org/W2103541973', 'https://openalex.org/W2104791340', 'https://openalex.org/W2105123215', 'https://openalex.org/W2105289354', 'https://openalex.org/W2105432769', 'https://openalex.org/W2105982574', 'https://openalex.org/W2107507073', 'https://openalex.org/W2110307757', 'https://openalex.org/W2112604521', 'https://openalex.org/W2117945827', 'https://openalex.org/W2122291278', 'https://openalex.org/W2123266892', 'https://openalex.org/W2129031473', 'https://openalex.org/W2131575393', 'https://openalex.org/W2131912477', 'https://openalex.org/W2131978787', 'https://openalex.org/W2135519909', 'https://openalex.org/W2137460360', 'https://openalex.org/W2139546477', 'https://openalex.org/W2140705268', 'https://openalex.org/W2143286669', 'https://openalex.org/W2145616436', 'https://openalex.org/W2145716568', 'https://openalex.org/W2145923589', 'https://openalex.org/W2146943015', 'https://openalex.org/W2147109252', 'https://openalex.org/W2147835366', 'https://openalex.org/W2149026608', 'https://openalex.org/W2151911443', 'https://openalex.org/W2152990771', 'https://openalex.org/W2159534419', 'https://openalex.org/W2159912593', 'https://openalex.org/W2160016519', 'https://openalex.org/W2164956431', 'https://openalex.org/W2166022752', 'https://openalex.org/W2166322753', 'https://openalex.org/W2167470526', 'https://openalex.org/W2168815104', 'https://openalex.org/W2171287286', 'https://openalex.org/W2174838472', 'https://openalex.org/W2269743345', 'https://openalex.org/W228068623', 'https://openalex.org/W2320313344', 'https://openalex.org/W2340655061', 'https://openalex.org/W2417827839', 'https://openalex.org/W2529138854', 'https://openalex.org/W2734386536', 'https://openalex.org/W2753430720', 'https://openalex.org/W3014039205', 'https://openalex.org/W3108472315', 'https://openalex.org/W4212923183', 'https://openalex.org/W4214629339', 'https://openalex.org/W4231727852', 'https://openalex.org/W4231769222', 'https://openalex.org/W4233813450', 'https://openalex.org/W4240777986', 'https://openalex.org/W4242461174', 'https://openalex.org/W4243246286', 'https://openalex.org/W4256312108', 'https://openalex.org/W629056628', 'https://openalex.org/W657908953'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4403245454', 'https://openalex.org/W4388870064', 'https://openalex.org/W4241050114', 'https://openalex.org/W4235186151', 'https://openalex.org/W4200420161', 'https://openalex.org/W4200091930', 'https://openalex.org/W2667588871', 'https://openalex.org/W2210139803', 'https://openalex.org/W2056057048', 'https://openalex.org/W2054685365'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'increasing': [1], 'use': [2], 'of': [3, 37, 43, 51, 84, 101, 113, 119, 130], 'participatory': [4], 'research': [5, 21], '(PR)': [6], 'approaches': [7], 'to': [8, 32, 105, 116, 144], 'address': [9], 'pressing': [10], 'public': [11], 'health': [12, 134, 145], 'issues': [13], 'reflects': [14], "PR's": [15], 'potential': [16], 'for': [17, 66], 'bridging': [18], 'gaps': [19], 'between': [20], 'and': [22, 26, 29, 61, 68, 73, 77, 81, 87, 95, 110, 136, 141], 'practice,': [23], 'addressing': [24], 'social': [25], 'environmental': [27], 'justice': [28], 'enabling': [30], 'people': [31], 'gain': [33], 'control': [34], 'over': [35, 121], 'determinants': [36], 'their': [38], 'health.': [39], 'Our': [40], 'critical': [41], 'review': [42, 92], 'the': [44, 49, 79, 93, 99, 107, 117, 122, 128], 'PR': [45, 70, 75, 89, 120, 131, 138], 'literature': [46, 97], 'culminates': [47], 'in': [48, 98, 132], 'development': [50], 'an': [52], 'integrative': [53], 'practice': [54, 103, 118], 'framework': [55, 104], 'that': [56], 'features': [57], 'five': [58], 'essential': [59], 'domains': [60], 'provides': [62], 'a': [63], 'structured': [64], 'process': [65], 'developing': [67], 'maintaining': [69], 'partnerships,': [71], 'designing': [72], 'implementing': [74], 'efforts,': [76], 'evaluating': [78], 'intermediate': [80], 'long-term': [82], 'outcomes': [83, 135], 'descriptive,': [85], 'etiological,': [86], 'intervention': [88], 'studies.': [90], 'We': [91], 'empirical': [94], 'nonempirical': [96], 'context': [100], 'this': [102], 'distill': [106], 'key': [108], 'challenges': [109], 'added': [111], 'value': [112], 'PR.': [114], 'Advances': [115], 'next': [123], 'decade': [124], 'will': [125], 'require': [126], 'establishing': [127], 'effectiveness': [129], 'achieving': [133], 'linking': [137], 'practices,': [139], 'processes,': [140], 'core': [142], 'elements': [143], 'outcomes.': [146]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2134823012', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 115}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 111}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 96}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 84}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 63}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 85}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 65}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 61}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 66}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 56}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 99}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 46}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T01:04:11.884465', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}