Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2134604668', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7837(83)90011-0', 'title': 'The development of school libraries in Ghana', 'display_name': 'The development of school libraries in Ghana', 'publication_year': 1983, 'publication_date': '1983-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2134604668', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7837(83)90011-0', 'mag': '2134604668'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7837(83)90011-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S348968', 'display_name': 'International Library Review', 'issn_l': '0020-7837', 'issn': ['0020-7837', '1878-2361'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955', 'host_organization_name': 'Academic Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV', 'Academic Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018199071', 'display_name': 'A.A. Alemna', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I64351976', 'display_name': 'University of Maiduguri', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016na8197', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I64351976']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'A. A. Alemna', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Library Studies, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Library Studies, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I64351976']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5018199071'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I64351976'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 9, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.903459, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '217', 'last_page': '223'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12204', 'display_name': 'Education and Economic Development in Africa', 'score': 0.9506, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12204', 'display_name': 'Education and Economic Development in Africa', 'score': 0.9506, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10712', 'display_name': 'Information Literacy in Higher Education', 'score': 0.9213, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3309', 'display_name': 'Library and Information Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/school-library', 'display_name': 'School library', 'score': 0.56345206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-libraries', 'display_name': 'Academic Libraries', 'score': 0.528768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/library-instruction', 'display_name': 'Library Instruction', 'score': 0.513732}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781312700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076099', 'display_name': 'School library', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56345206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5190397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51366085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83864248', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323', 'display_name': 'Developing country', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47914594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32750866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22298652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09151986}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7837(83)90011-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S348968', 'display_name': 'International Library Review', 'issn_l': '0020-7837', 'issn': ['0020-7837', '1878-2361'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955', 'host_organization_name': 'Academic Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV', 'Academic Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W325054390', 'https://openalex.org/W3199788371', 'https://openalex.org/W3150561975', 'https://openalex.org/W2901742884', 'https://openalex.org/W2803482173', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W223144238', 'https://openalex.org/W2092340116', 'https://openalex.org/W2081760389', 'https://openalex.org/W1981994175'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'(1983).': [0], 'The': [1], 'development': [2], 'of': [3], 'school': [4], 'libraries': [5], 'in': [6], 'Ghana.': [7], 'International': [8], 'Library': [9], 'Review:': [10], 'Vol.': [11], '15,': [12], 'No.': [13], '2,': [14], 'pp.': [15], '217-223.': [16]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2134604668', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-20T02:21:17.011670', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}