Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2134562734', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.151601', 'title': 'Generation of a High-Density Rat EST Map', 'display_name': 'Generation of a High-Density Rat EST Map', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-02-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2134562734', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.151601', 'mag': '2134562734', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11230173', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/311028'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.151601', 'pdf_url': 'http://genome.cshlp.org/content/11/3/497.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S43092948', 'display_name': 'Genome Research', 'issn_l': '1088-9051', 'issn': ['1088-9051', '1549-5469'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315909', 'host_organization_name': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315909'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'http://genome.cshlp.org/content/11/3/497.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029284998', 'display_name': 'Todd E. Scheetz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1965-5811'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'display_name': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006w34k90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Todd E. Scheetz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078436447', 'display_name': 'Michael R. Raymond', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'display_name': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006w34k90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210147155', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03t432d20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael R. Raymond', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Pediatrics,', 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Pediatrics,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031191250', 'display_name': 'Darryl Nishimura', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-9128'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'display_name': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006w34k90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210147155', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03t432d20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Darryl Y. Nishimura', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Pediatrics,', 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Pediatrics,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002186461', 'display_name': 'Ann M. McClain', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'display_name': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006w34k90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210147155', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03t432d20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ann McClain', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Pediatrics,', 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Pediatrics,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103520894', 'display_name': 'Chad Roberts', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chad Roberts', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013470596', 'display_name': 'Clay Birkett', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-9598'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Clay Birkett', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064231059', 'display_name': 'Jack M. Gardiner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1804-0110'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76835614', 'display_name': 'University of Missouri', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ymw8z06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76835614']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jack Gardiner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Agronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65203, USA;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Agronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65203, USA;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76835614']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100436778', 'display_name': 'Jie Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-3637'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210147155', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03t432d20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'display_name': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006w34k90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jie Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Pediatrics,', 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Pediatrics,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086720857', 'display_name': 'Nichole Butters', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'display_name': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006w34k90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210147155', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03t432d20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nichole Butters', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Pediatrics,', 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Pediatrics,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016456474', 'display_name': 'Christine Sun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2055-9699'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'display_name': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006w34k90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210147155', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03t432d20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christine Sun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Pediatrics,', 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Pediatrics,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080101531', 'display_name': 'Anne E. Kwitek', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-4116'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204308271', 'display_name': 'Medical College of Wisconsin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qqv6244', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anne Kwitek-Black', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Physiology, Laboratory for Genetic Research, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Physiology, Laboratory for Genetic Research, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070802128', 'display_name': 'Howard J. Jacob', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1521-3055'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204308271', 'display_name': 'Medical College of Wisconsin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qqv6244', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Howard Jacob', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Physiology, Laboratory for Genetic Research, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Physiology, Laboratory for Genetic Research, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011603476', 'display_name': 'Thomas L. Casavant', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas L. Casavant', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079981374', 'display_name': 'Marcelo B. Soares', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-7358'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210147155', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03t432d20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150971', 'display_name': 'Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051f11n17', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313323035', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110862', 'https://openalex.org/I4210150971']}], 'countries': ['RU', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Bento Soares', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Pediatrics,', 'Physiology and Biophysics, and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Pediatrics,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Physiology and Biophysics, and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150971']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048989892', 'display_name': 'Val C. Sheffield', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-0835'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'display_name': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006w34k90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210147155', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03t432d20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Val C. Sheffield', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Pediatrics,', 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Pediatrics,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147155']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 6, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5048989892'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'https://openalex.org/I4210147155'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.763, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 32, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.465444, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '497', 'last_page': '502'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11970', 'display_name': 'Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11970', 'display_name': 'Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10222', 'display_name': 'Regulation of Chromatin Structure and Function', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11468', 'display_name': 'Genetic Architecture of Quantitative Traits', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-hybrid-mapping', 'display_name': 'Radiation hybrid mapping', 'score': 0.8114183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-mapping', 'display_name': 'Genetic Mapping', 'score': 0.503076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cloning', 'display_name': 'Cloning (programming)', 'score': 0.43309125}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777714445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7280351', 'display_name': 'Radiation hybrid mapping', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8114183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.78839135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122735190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715789', 'display_name': 'Gene mapping', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6612755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149034497', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1384835', 'display_name': 'Expressed sequence tag', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.617682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5478912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53789085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197077220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720988', 'display_name': 'Human genome', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49608693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141231307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020', 'display_name': 'Genome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43447816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121050878', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135020', 'display_name': 'Cloning (programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43309125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41914102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59582021', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128751', 'display_name': 'Contig', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4126693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30481170', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748', 'display_name': 'Chromosome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.38305157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14250204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.151601', 'pdf_url': 'http://genome.cshlp.org/content/11/3/497.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S43092948', 'display_name': 'Genome Research', 'issn_l': '1088-9051', 'issn': ['1088-9051', '1549-5469'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315909', 'host_organization_name': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315909'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc311028', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc311028?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC311028', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.151601', 'pdf_url': 'http://genome.cshlp.org/content/11/3/497.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S43092948', 'display_name': 'Genome Research', 'issn_l': '1088-9051', 'issn': ['1088-9051', '1549-5469'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315909', 'host_organization_name': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315909'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1603949838', 'https://openalex.org/W1963502101', 'https://openalex.org/W1986891966', 'https://openalex.org/W1998415512', 'https://openalex.org/W2002241222', 'https://openalex.org/W2004049159', 'https://openalex.org/W2010843685', 'https://openalex.org/W2081422634', 'https://openalex.org/W2093285783', 'https://openalex.org/W2097748223', 'https://openalex.org/W2098547404', 'https://openalex.org/W2104397421', 'https://openalex.org/W2107339893', 'https://openalex.org/W2169898794', 'https://openalex.org/W4237036049'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2415191842', 'https://openalex.org/W2161900407', 'https://openalex.org/W2139505478', 'https://openalex.org/W2121058787', 'https://openalex.org/W2109390506', 'https://openalex.org/W2092462726', 'https://openalex.org/W2087267442', 'https://openalex.org/W2083394385', 'https://openalex.org/W2032539984', 'https://openalex.org/W1969327338'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'have': [1, 39, 72, 95], 'developed': [2], 'a': [3, 19, 40, 145, 166], 'high-density': [4, 130], 'EST': [5, 123], 'map': [6, 23, 124, 170], 'of': [7, 11, 24, 43, 50, 62, 151, 156, 165, 169], 'the': [8, 33, 119, 161, 173], 'rat,': [9], 'consisting': [10, 61], '>11,000': [12, 97], 'ESTs.': [13, 68], 'These': [14, 141], 'ESTs': [15, 79, 106], 'were': [16, 107], 'placed': [17, 96], 'on': [18, 98], 'radiation': [20], 'hybrid': [21], 'framework': [22, 37, 100], 'genetic': [25, 65], 'markers': [26, 66], 'spanning': [27], 'all': [28, 56], '20': [29], 'rat': [30, 134, 138, 154], 'autosomes,': [31], 'plus': [32], 'X': [34], 'chromosome.': [35], 'The': [36, 53], 'maps': [38, 60, 132, 142], 'total': [41], 'size': [42], '∼12,400': [44], 'cR,': [45], 'giving': [46], 'an': [47], 'average': [48], 'correspondence': [49], '240': [51], 'kb/cR.': [52], 'frameworks': [54], 'are': [55], 'LOD': [57], '3': [58], 'chromosomal': [59], '775': [63], 'radiation-hybrid-mapped': [64], 'and': [67, 86, 111, 135, 137, 139, 159, 163], 'To': [69, 102], 'date,': [70], 'we': [71, 94], 'generated': [73], 'radiation-hybrid-mapping': [74], 'data': [75], 'for': [76, 116, 148, 153, 172], '>14,000': [77], 'novel': [78], 'identified': [80], 'by': [81], 'our': [82, 99], 'Rat': [83], 'Gene': [84], 'Discovery': [85], 'Mapping': [87], 'Project': [88], '(': [89], 'http://ratEST.uiowa.edu': [90], '),': [91], 'from': [92], 'which': [93], 'maps.': [101], 'minimize': [103], 'mapping': [104], 'errors,': [105], 'mapped': [108], 'in': [109, 118, 160], 'duplicate': [110], 'consensus': [112], 'RH': [113], 'vectors': [114], 'produced': [115], 'use': [117], 'placement': [120], 'procedure.': [121], 'This': [122], 'was': [125], 'then': [126], 'used': [127], 'to': [128], 'construct': [129], 'comparative': [131], 'between': [133], 'human': [136, 157], 'mouse.': [140], 'will': [143], 'be': [144], 'useful': [146], 'resource': [147], 'positional': [149], 'cloning': [150], 'genes': [152], 'models': [155], 'diseases': [158], 'creation': [162], 'verification': [164], 'tiling': [167], 'set': [168], 'order': [171], 'upcoming': [174], 'rat-genome': [175], 'sequencing.': [176]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2134562734', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-22T02:37:33.753077', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}