Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2134533211', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009763305416', 'title': None, 'display_name': None, 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2134533211', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009763305416', 'mag': '2134533211'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009763305416', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187786550', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics', 'issn_l': '1383-4924', 'issn': ['1383-4924', '1572-8552'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001358790', 'display_name': 'Henk van Riemsdijk', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193700539', 'display_name': 'Tilburg University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b8v1s79', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193700539']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Henk van Riemsdijk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Grammatical Models Group – Center for Language Studies, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Grammatical Models Group – Center for Language Studies, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193700539']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5001358790'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193700539'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 10.762, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 246, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.991965, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '48'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10034', 'display_name': 'Theoretical Foundations of Linguistic Studies', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10034', 'display_name': 'Theoretical Foundations of Linguistic Studies', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10181', 'display_name': 'Statistical Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing', 'score': 0.99, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12353', 'display_name': 'Lexicography and Dictionary Development', 'score': 0.9871, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics', 'display_name': 'Semantics', 'score': 0.511339}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/feature', 'display_name': 'Feature (linguistics)', 'score': 0.4640801}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6754396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780312720', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100', 'display_name': 'Head (geology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54467225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5077187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777530160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796', 'display_name': 'Sentence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4992938}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776036281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818', 'display_name': 'Constraint (computer-aided design)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48786187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776401178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496', 'display_name': 'Feature (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4640801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200288055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792', 'display_name': 'Element (criminal law)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45114678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60048249', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437', 'display_name': 'Syntax', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4415366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57493831', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666', 'display_name': 'Projection (relational algebra)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44129843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40922448}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14147913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.089999944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009763305416', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187786550', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics', 'issn_l': '1383-4924', 'issn': ['1383-4924', '1572-8552'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.81}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W141973745', 'https://openalex.org/W1480901524', 'https://openalex.org/W1494885404', 'https://openalex.org/W1506775035', 'https://openalex.org/W1538601710', 'https://openalex.org/W1539990186', 'https://openalex.org/W1562362675', 'https://openalex.org/W1577541558', 'https://openalex.org/W1597148313', 'https://openalex.org/W1597993529', 'https://openalex.org/W1606491301', 'https://openalex.org/W1986363862', 'https://openalex.org/W1996672843', 'https://openalex.org/W2010074831', 'https://openalex.org/W2012746681', 'https://openalex.org/W2054487890', 'https://openalex.org/W2074536248', 'https://openalex.org/W2087099129', 'https://openalex.org/W2103380508', 'https://openalex.org/W2115944119', 'https://openalex.org/W2122233114', 'https://openalex.org/W2541520091', 'https://openalex.org/W2588691516', 'https://openalex.org/W2792406033', 'https://openalex.org/W2977074622', 'https://openalex.org/W2982620011', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W636448945', 'https://openalex.org/W658597125', 'https://openalex.org/W66762499', 'https://openalex.org/W942527940'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388713123', 'https://openalex.org/W3194438104', 'https://openalex.org/W3097502728', 'https://openalex.org/W2982905616', 'https://openalex.org/W2392760275', 'https://openalex.org/W2392060890', 'https://openalex.org/W2377581752', 'https://openalex.org/W2375873920', 'https://openalex.org/W2146114872', 'https://openalex.org/W2083530853'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2134533211', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 30}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T00:33:25.462072', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}