Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2134153012', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-21-16', 'title': 'Survey based investigation into general practitioner referral patterns for spinal manipulative therapy', 'display_name': 'Survey based investigation into general practitioner referral patterns for spinal manipulative therapy', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-05-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2134153012', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-21-16', 'mag': '2134153012', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23718217', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3668299'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-21-16', 'pdf_url': 'https://chiromt.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/2045-709X-21-16', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S194730835', 'display_name': 'Chiropractic & Manual Therapies', 'issn_l': '2045-709X', 'issn': ['2045-709X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://chiromt.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/2045-709X-21-16', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059139591', 'display_name': 'Annabel Kier', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I31746571', 'display_name': 'UNSW Sydney', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03r8z3t63', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I31746571']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Annabel Kier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Welsh Institute of Chiropractic, University of South Wales, Treforest, Pontypridd, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Welsh Institute of Chiropractic, University of South Wales, Treforest, Pontypridd, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I31746571']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103869572', 'display_name': 'Matthew George', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800540624', 'display_name': 'Worthing Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00yn4km03', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800540624', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151332']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthew George', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Private Practice, Worthing, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Private Practice, Worthing, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800540624']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034051804', 'display_name': 'Peter W. McCarthy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-9423'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I31746571', 'display_name': 'UNSW Sydney', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03r8z3t63', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I31746571']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter W McCarthy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Welsh Institute of Chiropractic, University of South Wales, Treforest, Pontypridd, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Welsh Institute of Chiropractic, University of South Wales, Treforest, Pontypridd, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I31746571']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1270, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 1557, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1270, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 1557, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.589652, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10084', 'display_name': 'Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10084', 'display_name': 'Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10902', 'display_name': 'Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12664', 'display_name': 'Clinical practice guidelines implementation', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/osteopathy', 'display_name': 'Osteopathy', 'score': 0.86582106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-therapy', 'display_name': 'Manual therapy', 'score': 0.5491018}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C516994506', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658096', 'display_name': 'Chiropractic', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.88478065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776135927', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559', 'display_name': 'Referral', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.878884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778063842', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q325253', 'display_name': 'Osteopathy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.86582106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8361989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.645429}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C514863369', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427967', 'display_name': 'Manual therapy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5491018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1862650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005', 'display_name': 'Physical therapy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5156252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50045586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780907711', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852163', 'display_name': 'Low back pain', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43362987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.36326677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-21-16', 'pdf_url': 'https://chiromt.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/2045-709X-21-16', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S194730835', 'display_name': 'Chiropractic & Manual Therapies', 'issn_l': '2045-709X', 'issn': ['2045-709X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3668299', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3668299?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3668299', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23718217', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-21-16', 'pdf_url': 'https://chiromt.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/2045-709X-21-16', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S194730835', 'display_name': 'Chiropractic & Manual Therapies', 'issn_l': '2045-709X', 'issn': ['2045-709X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 44, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W140563048', 'https://openalex.org/W1483995782', 'https://openalex.org/W1514697847', 'https://openalex.org/W1838059676', 'https://openalex.org/W1963913117', 'https://openalex.org/W1973509921', 'https://openalex.org/W1974257525', 'https://openalex.org/W1977101872', 'https://openalex.org/W1978542083', 'https://openalex.org/W1986135335', 'https://openalex.org/W1986489246', 'https://openalex.org/W1993191228', 'https://openalex.org/W2000590205', 'https://openalex.org/W2010727288', 'https://openalex.org/W2010786659', 'https://openalex.org/W2016834316', 'https://openalex.org/W2029738259', 'https://openalex.org/W2035982357', 'https://openalex.org/W2040969923', 'https://openalex.org/W2042471692', 'https://openalex.org/W2043923561', 'https://openalex.org/W2052693636', 'https://openalex.org/W2058789879', 'https://openalex.org/W2060248044', 'https://openalex.org/W2065280623', 'https://openalex.org/W2065392030', 'https://openalex.org/W2067463313', 'https://openalex.org/W2069220407', 'https://openalex.org/W2092541862', 'https://openalex.org/W2110132004', 'https://openalex.org/W2111893163', 'https://openalex.org/W2114730119', 'https://openalex.org/W2115704006', 'https://openalex.org/W2125287529', 'https://openalex.org/W2126892674', 'https://openalex.org/W2131564145', 'https://openalex.org/W2132031947', 'https://openalex.org/W2134115463', 'https://openalex.org/W2146382854', 'https://openalex.org/W2156462979', 'https://openalex.org/W2157373120', 'https://openalex.org/W2160289370', 'https://openalex.org/W2167368251', 'https://openalex.org/W2572371720'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W51981714', 'https://openalex.org/W4246768969', 'https://openalex.org/W2295895138', 'https://openalex.org/W2103521582', 'https://openalex.org/W2031991437', 'https://openalex.org/W2022544673', 'https://openalex.org/W1976451457', 'https://openalex.org/W1972621732', 'https://openalex.org/W192633400', 'https://openalex.org/W1529030322'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'the': [1, 16, 34, 58, 75, 104, 235, 271, 332, 340], 'UK': [2], 'Physiotherapy,': [3], 'Chiropractic': [4], 'and': [5, 49, 57, 114, 135, 168, 184, 232, 263, 308, 339], 'Osteopathy': [6], 'are': [7, 41], 'all': [8], 'statutory': [9], 'regulated': [10], 'professions.': [11], 'Though': [12], 'guidelines': [13, 259], 'have': [14], 'supported': [15], 'use': [17, 124, 318, 323], 'of': [18, 63, 74, 90, 103, 107, 125, 139, 169, 234, 281, 316, 319, 324, 348], 'Spinal': [19], 'Manipulative': [20], 'Therapy': [21], '(SMT)': [22], 'for': [23, 203, 230, 247, 274, 313, 343], 'low': [24], 'back': [25, 261], 'pain': [26, 262], '(LBP),': [27], 'General': [28], 'Practitioners': [29], '(GP)': [30], 'referral': [31, 54, 155, 182, 275, 345], 'patterns': [32], 'to': [33, 55, 156, 166, 209, 289, 298, 330, 334, 337, 346], '3': [35], 'registered': [36], 'professions': [37], 'that': [38, 112, 141, 148, 237, 253, 305], 'perform': [39], 'SMT': [40, 56, 64, 126, 133, 146, 157, 167, 265, 314, 335, 349], 'generally': [42], 'unknown.': [43], 'A': [44, 205], 'short': [45], 'questionnaire': [46], 'was': [47, 187, 276, 301], 'designed': [48], 'piloted.': [50], 'Demographic': [51], 'information,': [52], 'patient': [53, 215, 344], 'GPs': [59, 108], 'own': [60], 'personal': [61, 211, 317], 'utilisation': [62, 185], 'were': [65, 69, 85, 92, 95], 'obtained.': [66], '385': [67], 'GP’s': [68, 76, 254], 'contacted': [70], 'representing': [71], 'approximately': [72], '20%': [73], 'in': [77, 109, 121, 296], 'Wales': [78, 110], 'Autumn': [79], '2007.': [80], '182': [81], '(50.8%)': [82], 'completed': [83], 'questionnaires': [84], 'returned.': [86], 'Profile': [87], 'characteristics:': [88], '2/3': [89], 'respondents': [91, 130, 161, 282], 'male,': [93], '79%': [94], '40': [96], 'years': [97, 118], 'old': [98], 'or': [99, 119, 226, 292, 294], 'older': [100], '(statistically': [101], 'reflective': [102], 'total': [105], 'population': [106], 'at': [111], 'time)': [113], '62%': [115], 'had': [116, 131, 142, 163, 172, 193, 220, 225, 242], '20': [117], 'less': [120], 'practise.': [122], 'Personal': [123], 'by': [127, 158], 'GP’s:': [128, 159], '48': [129], 'sought': [132, 145], 'treatment': [134], 'a': [136, 174, 267, 285, 302], 'further': [137, 175], '56%': [138], 'those': [140, 170], 'not': [143, 173, 221, 307, 310], 'previously': [144], 'indicated': [147], 'they': [149], 'would': [150, 177, 200, 227, 238, 244, 287, 309], 'consider': [151, 178, 201, 228], 'doing': [152], 'so.': [153], 'Patient': [154], '131': [160], '(72%)': [162], 'referred': [164, 195, 222], 'patients': [165, 196, 223, 240, 312, 338], 'who': [171, 192, 219, 283], '13%': [176], 'referring.': [179], 'The': [180], 'general': [181], 'pattern': [183, 186], 'Physiotherapy:': [188], 'Osteopathy:': [189], 'Chiropractic.': [190], '21%': [191], 'never': [194], 'neither': [197, 241], 'had,': [198], 'nor': [199, 243], 'it': [202, 229, 246], 'themselves.': [204, 248], 'small': [206, 303], 'subgroup': [207], 'appeared': [208], 'manage': [210], 'choice': [212], 'differently': [213], 'from': [214], 'referral:': [216], '5': [217], 'individuals': [218], 'either': [224, 290], 'themselves': [231], '23': [233], 'group': [236], 'refer': [239, 288, 311], 'seek': [245], 'This': [249], 'limited': [250], 'investigation': [251, 327], 'indicates': [252], 'do': [255], 'practise': [256], 'consistently': [257], 'with': [258], 'on': [260], 'utilise': [264], 'as': [266], 'care': [268], 'option.': [269], 'Although': [270], 'main': [272], 'option': [273], 'physiotherapy,': [277], 'slightly': [278], 'over': [279], '40%': [280], 'expressed': [284], 'preference': [286, 297], 'osteopathy': [291], 'chiropractic,': [293], 'both': [295], 'physiotherapy.': [299], 'There': [300], 'proportion': [304], 'did': [306], 'regardless': [315], 'SMT;': [320], 'these': [321], 'suggested': [322], 'acupuncture.': [325], 'Further': [326], 'is': [328], 'needed': [329], 'determine': [331], 'alternatives': [333], 'offered': [336], 'decision-making': [341], 'criteria': [342], 'subtypes': [347], 'practitioner.': [350]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2134153012', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T20:40:29.522362', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}