Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2134097886', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112814', 'title': 'Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: Historical Origins and Current Perspective', 'display_name': 'Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: Historical Origins and Current Perspective', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-01-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2134097886', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112814', 'mag': '2134097886', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25581233'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112814', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112814', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S87014875', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Clinical Psychology', 'issn_l': '1548-5943', 'issn': ['1548-5943', '1548-5951'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112814', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050141010', 'display_name': 'Philip H. Montenigro', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4442-9207'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111088046', 'display_name': 'Boston University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qwgg493', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Philip H. Montenigro', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118; email: , ,', 'Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118; email: , ,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009239817', 'display_name': 'Daniel T. Corp', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2435-077X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111088046', 'display_name': 'Boston University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qwgg493', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149704539', 'display_name': 'Deakin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02czsnj07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149704539']}], 'countries': ['AU', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel T. Corp', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' email: [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected].', 'Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118;, ,', 'Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118;, ,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149704539']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' email: [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected].', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032902085', 'display_name': 'Thor D. Stein', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6954-4477'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111088046', 'display_name': 'Boston University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qwgg493', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thor D. Stein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Alzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118", 'Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118;, ,', 'Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118', 'Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts 02130', 'Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 01730'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118;, ,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts 02130', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 01730', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Alzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027018307', 'display_name': 'Robert C. Cantu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4300-4063'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111088046', 'display_name': 'Boston University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qwgg493', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800506022', 'display_name': 'Emerson Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ss35t63', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800506022']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert C. Cantu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118', 'Department of Neurosurgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118', 'Department of Neurosurgery, Emerson Hospital, Concord, Massachusetts 01742;', 'Sports Legacy Institute, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sports Legacy Institute, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurosurgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurosurgery, Emerson Hospital, Concord, Massachusetts 01742;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800506022']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069601786', 'display_name': 'Robert A. Stern', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-077X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111088046', 'display_name': 'Boston University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qwgg493', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert A. Stern', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Alzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118", 'Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118;, ,', 'Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118', 'Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118', 'Department of Neurosurgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Alzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurosurgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118;, ,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.929, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 114, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999514, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '309', 'last_page': '330'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10416', 'display_name': 'Traumatic Brain Injury Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10416', 'display_name': 'Traumatic Brain Injury Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10706', 'display_name': 'Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10645', 'display_name': 'Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2711', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-traumatic-encephalopathy', 'display_name': 'Chronic traumatic encephalopathy', 'score': 0.96580684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropathology', 'display_name': 'Neuropathology', 'score': 0.9232625}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2911139526', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5114004', 'display_name': 'Chronic traumatic encephalopathy', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.96580684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780130745', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650750', 'display_name': 'Neuropathology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9232625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776525014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1531991', 'display_name': 'Parkinsonism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6238033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779483572', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030', 'display_name': 'Dementia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5823572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207886595', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456138', 'display_name': 'Pathological', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50671464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5021267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47498837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43889722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42462215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40715545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778426673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326921', 'display_name': 'Concussion', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.28138787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017944768', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463', 'display_name': 'Poison control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.18653804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16572848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190385971', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494', 'display_name': 'Injury prevention', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.11150095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D020208', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Injury, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001914', 'descriptor_name': 'Boxing', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000293', 'qualifier_name': 'injuries', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001914', 'descriptor_name': 'Boxing', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001914', 'descriptor_name': 'Boxing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020208', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Injury, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020208', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Injury, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020208', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Injury, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020208', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Injury, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020208', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Injury, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005538', 'descriptor_name': 'Football', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005538', 'descriptor_name': 'Football', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000293', 'qualifier_name': 'injuries', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049673', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 20th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049674', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 21st Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D059906', 'descriptor_name': 'Neuroimaging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112814', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112814', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S87014875', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Clinical Psychology', 'issn_l': '1548-5943', 'issn': ['1548-5943', '1548-5951'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25581233', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112814', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112814', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S87014875', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Clinical Psychology', 'issn_l': '1548-5943', 'issn': ['1548-5943', '1548-5951'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.83, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 95, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1512947227', 'https://openalex.org/W1575244540', 'https://openalex.org/W1894924936', 'https://openalex.org/W1959370977', 'https://openalex.org/W1964977367', 'https://openalex.org/W1965139263', 'https://openalex.org/W1966933652', 'https://openalex.org/W1967164782', 'https://openalex.org/W1974300727', 'https://openalex.org/W1975656204', 'https://openalex.org/W1977714477', 'https://openalex.org/W1978294548', 'https://openalex.org/W1978905588', 'https://openalex.org/W1979770573', 'https://openalex.org/W1983047281', 'https://openalex.org/W1989546154', 'https://openalex.org/W1989913374', 'https://openalex.org/W1990514899', 'https://openalex.org/W1991286295', 'https://openalex.org/W1993023011', 'https://openalex.org/W1999173521', 'https://openalex.org/W1999684482', 'https://openalex.org/W2001829188', 'https://openalex.org/W2003049342', 'https://openalex.org/W2003313975', 'https://openalex.org/W2003580758', 'https://openalex.org/W2006451350', 'https://openalex.org/W2009193963', 'https://openalex.org/W2011892319', 'https://openalex.org/W2017280220', 'https://openalex.org/W2025832684', 'https://openalex.org/W2025935987', 'https://openalex.org/W2032936850', 'https://openalex.org/W2033273505', 'https://openalex.org/W2035438756', 'https://openalex.org/W2038213195', 'https://openalex.org/W2038425717', 'https://openalex.org/W2041659756', 'https://openalex.org/W2042828849', 'https://openalex.org/W2043633971', 'https://openalex.org/W2043957369', 'https://openalex.org/W2057766834', 'https://openalex.org/W2059241266', 'https://openalex.org/W2064919512', 'https://openalex.org/W2065997971', 'https://openalex.org/W2067106012', 'https://openalex.org/W2067527893', 'https://openalex.org/W2067975546', 'https://openalex.org/W2072625171', 'https://openalex.org/W2072966173', 'https://openalex.org/W2076722895', 'https://openalex.org/W2078450309', 'https://openalex.org/W2081003716', 'https://openalex.org/W2081325915', 'https://openalex.org/W2084627664', 'https://openalex.org/W2084709333', 'https://openalex.org/W2085362431', 'https://openalex.org/W2085684925', 'https://openalex.org/W2088433111', 'https://openalex.org/W2089674684', 'https://openalex.org/W2099340413', 'https://openalex.org/W2110282732', 'https://openalex.org/W2114679345', 'https://openalex.org/W2115129560', 'https://openalex.org/W2123674272', 'https://openalex.org/W2124200927', 'https://openalex.org/W2126642518', 'https://openalex.org/W2127201752', 'https://openalex.org/W2129029307', 'https://openalex.org/W2129959541', 'https://openalex.org/W2131001963', 'https://openalex.org/W2135707684', 'https://openalex.org/W2141679195', 'https://openalex.org/W2143304035', 'https://openalex.org/W2150418536', 'https://openalex.org/W2155327597', 'https://openalex.org/W2155971051', 'https://openalex.org/W2156511539', 'https://openalex.org/W2158278100', 'https://openalex.org/W2163305295', 'https://openalex.org/W2170100452', 'https://openalex.org/W2488855658', 'https://openalex.org/W2505456370', 'https://openalex.org/W284200243', 'https://openalex.org/W4210821588', 'https://openalex.org/W4233803527', 'https://openalex.org/W4235092975', 'https://openalex.org/W4237272359', 'https://openalex.org/W4241684762', 'https://openalex.org/W4244977113', 'https://openalex.org/W4253308936', 'https://openalex.org/W4294747801', 'https://openalex.org/W594606829', 'https://openalex.org/W852977728', 'https://openalex.org/W95155789'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390198573', 'https://openalex.org/W4388663471', 'https://openalex.org/W4234369468', 'https://openalex.org/W3133759791', 'https://openalex.org/W3102064913', 'https://openalex.org/W2986670637', 'https://openalex.org/W2765730264', 'https://openalex.org/W2557492632', 'https://openalex.org/W2409174684', 'https://openalex.org/W1978954528'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Chronic': [0], 'traumatic': [1], 'encephalopathy': [2], '(CTE)': [3], 'is': [4, 9, 33, 46, 111], 'a': [5, 43], 'neurodegenerative': [6, 52], 'disease': [7], 'that': [8, 45, 49], 'most': [10], 'often': [11, 63], 'identified': [12], 'in': [13, 42, 69, 76, 125], 'postmortem': [14], 'autopsies': [15], 'of': [16, 31, 38, 50, 60, 96, 103, 107, 109], 'individuals': [17], 'exposed': [18], 'to': [19, 66], 'repetitive': [20], 'head': [21], 'impacts,': [22], 'such': [23], 'as': [24], 'boxers': [25], 'and': [26, 72, 100, 120, 131], 'football': [27], 'players.': [28], 'The': [29, 57], 'neuropathology': [30], 'CTE': [32, 61, 97, 110], 'characterized': [34], 'by': [35], 'the': [36, 93, 104, 114], 'accumulation': [37], 'hyperphosphorylated': [39], 'tau': [40], 'protein': [41], 'pattern': [44], 'unique': [47], 'from': [48], 'other': [51], 'diseases,': [53], 'including': [54, 84, 113], "Alzheimer's": [55], 'disease.': [56], 'clinical': [58, 116, 119], 'features': [59], 'are': [62, 98], 'progressive,': [64], 'leading': [65], 'dramatic': [67], 'changes': [68], 'mood,': [70], 'behavior,': [71], 'cognition,': [73], 'frequently': [74], 'resulting': [75], 'debilitating': [77], 'dementia.': [78], 'In': [79, 90], 'some': [80], 'cases,': [81], 'motor': [82], 'features,': [83, 117], 'parkinsonism,': [85], 'can': [86], 'also': [87], 'be': [88], 'present.': [89], 'this': [91], 'review,': [92], 'historical': [94], 'origins': [95], 'revealed': [99], 'an': [101], 'overview': [102], 'current': [105], 'state': [106], 'knowledge': [108], 'provided,': [112], 'neuropathology,': [115], 'proposed': [118], 'pathological': [121], 'diagnostic': [122], 'criteria,': [123], 'potential': [124], 'vivo': [126], 'biomarkers,': [127], 'known': [128], 'risk': [129], 'factors,': [130], 'treatment': [132], 'options.': [133]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2134097886', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T07:20:49.868219', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}