Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2133986939', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0792-9', 'title': 'Skeletal muscle properties and fatigue resistance in relation to smoking history', 'display_name': 'Skeletal muscle properties and fatigue resistance in relation to smoking history', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-06-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2133986939', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0792-9', 'mag': '2133986939', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18560879', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2480601'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0792-9', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00421-008-0792-9.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205145379', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Applied Physiology', 'issn_l': '1439-6319', 'issn': ['1439-6319', '1439-6327'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00421-008-0792-9.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047614375', 'display_name': 'Rob C. I. Wüst', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-5177'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I11983389', 'display_name': 'Manchester Metropolitan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hstj355', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I11983389']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rob C. I. Wüst', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Manchester Metropolitan University', 'VU University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'VU University', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Manchester Metropolitan University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11983389']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049656477', 'display_name': 'Christopher I. Morse', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5261-2637'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I11983389', 'display_name': 'Manchester Metropolitan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hstj355', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I11983389']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher I. Morse', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Exercise & Sports Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Alsager, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Exercise & Sports Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Alsager, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11983389']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081967934', 'display_name': 'A. de Haan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-5466'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I11983389', 'display_name': 'Manchester Metropolitan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hstj355', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I11983389']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Arnold de Haan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Manchester Metropolitan University', 'VU University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'VU University', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Manchester Metropolitan University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11983389']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050068514', 'display_name': 'Jörn Rittweger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2223-8963'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I11983389', 'display_name': 'Manchester Metropolitan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hstj355', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I11983389']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jörn Rittweger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Biomedical Research into Human Movement and Health (IRM), Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Biomedical Research into Human Movement and Health (IRM), Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11983389']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100707612', 'display_name': 'David A. Jones', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-8368'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79619799', 'display_name': 'University of Birmingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03angcq70', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79619799']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I11983389', 'display_name': 'Manchester Metropolitan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hstj355', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I11983389']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David A. Jones', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Manchester Metropolitan University', 'The University of Birmingham'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The University of Birmingham', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79619799']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Manchester Metropolitan University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11983389']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042024511', 'display_name': 'Hans Degens', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-4841'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I11983389', 'display_name': 'Manchester Metropolitan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hstj355', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I11983389']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hans Degens', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Biomedical Research into Human Movement and Health (IRM), Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Biomedical Research into Human Movement and Health (IRM), Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11983389']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 5.576, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 123, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999963, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '104', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '103', 'last_page': '110'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10143', 'display_name': 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research', 'score': 0.9927, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10143', 'display_name': 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research', 'score': 0.9927, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11209', 'display_name': 'Cardiovascular and exercise physiology', 'score': 0.9924, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10784', 'display_name': 'Muscle activation and electromyography studies', 'score': 0.9903, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-fatigue', 'display_name': 'Muscle Fatigue', 'score': 0.41328913}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103486182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1216236', 'display_name': 'Isometric exercise', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.90029705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7657376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776780178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804', 'display_name': 'COPD', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63071465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6111395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164705383', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379', 'display_name': 'Cardiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53127515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779959927', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687', 'display_name': 'Skeletal muscle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5306451}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196310339', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60354', 'display_name': 'VO2 max', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43812352}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1862650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005', 'display_name': 'Physical therapy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4268145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776874296', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6940317', 'display_name': 'Muscle fatigue', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41328913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C534529494', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891', 'display_name': 'Respiratory system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4104678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33555666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777515770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369', 'display_name': 'Electromyography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.28887248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99508421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675', 'display_name': 'Physical medicine and rehabilitation', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26916385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84393581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642', 'display_name': 'Blood pressure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12654212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777953023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121', 'display_name': 'Heart rate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.12628484}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D007537', 'descriptor_name': 'Isometric Contraction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018763', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle Fatigue', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D052097', 'descriptor_name': 'Quadriceps Muscle', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016022', 'descriptor_name': 'Case-Control Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004558', 'descriptor_name': 'Electric Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005541', 'descriptor_name': 'Forced Expiratory Volume', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009929', 'descriptor_name': 'Organ Size', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D052097', 'descriptor_name': 'Quadriceps Muscle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D052097', 'descriptor_name': 'Quadriceps Muscle', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019415', 'descriptor_name': 'Torque', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014797', 'descriptor_name': 'Vital Capacity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0792-9', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00421-008-0792-9.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205145379', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Applied Physiology', 'issn_l': '1439-6319', 'issn': ['1439-6319', '1439-6327'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2480601', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18560879', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0792-9', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00421-008-0792-9.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205145379', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Applied Physiology', 'issn_l': '1439-6319', 'issn': ['1439-6319', '1439-6327'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.86, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 39, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1535070605', 'https://openalex.org/W1698452649', 'https://openalex.org/W179879772', 'https://openalex.org/W1971647996', 'https://openalex.org/W1975048966', 'https://openalex.org/W1996832642', 'https://openalex.org/W1997961280', 'https://openalex.org/W2010236355', 'https://openalex.org/W2015503245', 'https://openalex.org/W2016250751', 'https://openalex.org/W2028500726', 'https://openalex.org/W2045672376', 'https://openalex.org/W2049869785', 'https://openalex.org/W2051862518', 'https://openalex.org/W2057765866', 'https://openalex.org/W2062225405', 'https://openalex.org/W2063433296', 'https://openalex.org/W2065122348', 'https://openalex.org/W2066183007', 'https://openalex.org/W2069926144', 'https://openalex.org/W2081131398', 'https://openalex.org/W2090075804', 'https://openalex.org/W2092438650', 'https://openalex.org/W2097146819', 'https://openalex.org/W2099923301', 'https://openalex.org/W2106579714', 'https://openalex.org/W2113966427', 'https://openalex.org/W2121882595', 'https://openalex.org/W2138770461', 'https://openalex.org/W2144148664', 'https://openalex.org/W2144843430', 'https://openalex.org/W2145245837', 'https://openalex.org/W2147551338', 'https://openalex.org/W2150067511', 'https://openalex.org/W2167716603', 'https://openalex.org/W2278363423', 'https://openalex.org/W2402787930', 'https://openalex.org/W4232241143', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2441671583', 'https://openalex.org/W2428872210', 'https://openalex.org/W2364553218', 'https://openalex.org/W2340005245', 'https://openalex.org/W2334954599', 'https://openalex.org/W2198027582', 'https://openalex.org/W2091529452', 'https://openalex.org/W2052773812', 'https://openalex.org/W2050438467', 'https://openalex.org/W1547508840'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Although': [0], 'smoking-related': [1], 'diseases,': [2], 'such': [3], 'as': [4, 110], 'chronic': [5], 'obstructive': [6], 'pulmonary': [7], 'disease': [8, 28], '(COPD),': [9], 'are': [10, 175], 'often': [11], 'accompanied': [12], 'by': [13, 226], 'increased': [14], 'peripheral': [15, 186], 'muscle': [16, 41, 64, 170, 187], 'fatigability,': [17, 56], 'the': [18, 27, 62, 192, 203], 'extent': [19], 'to': [20], 'which': [21], 'this': [22], 'is': [23, 37, 205], 'a': [24, 30, 114, 210], 'feature': [25], 'of': [26, 33, 47, 61, 65, 116, 221], 'or': [29, 159], 'direct': [31], 'effect': [32, 204, 220], 'smoking': [34, 194, 222], 'per': [35, 142], 'se': [36], 'not': [38, 100, 128, 197], 'known.': [39], 'Skeletal': [40], 'function': [42, 151], 'was': [43, 119], 'investigated': [44], 'in': [45, 121, 177, 232], 'terms': [46], 'maximal': [48], 'voluntary': [49], 'isometric': [50, 96], 'torque,': [51], 'activation,': [52], 'contractile': [53, 97, 173], 'properties': [54, 174], 'and': [55, 70, 80, 82, 90, 95, 105, 172, 179, 218, 237], 'using': [57], 'electrically': [58], 'evoked': [59], 'contractions': [60], 'quadriceps': [63], '40': [66], 'smokers': [67, 104, 122, 178, 181], '[19': [68], 'men': [69, 89], '21': [71], 'women;': [72], 'mean': [73], '(SD)': [74], 'cigarette': [75, 131, 193], 'pack': [76, 132], 'years:': [77], '9.9': [78], '(10.7)]': [79], 'age-': [81], 'physical': [83, 160], 'activity': [84, 161], 'level': [85, 162], 'matched': [86], 'non-smokers': [87], '(22': [88], '23': [91], 'women).': [92], 'Maximal': [93], 'strength': [94], 'speed': [98], 'did': [99, 127, 196], 'differ': [101], 'significantly': [102], 'between': [103], 'non-smokers.': [106], 'Muscle': [107], 'fatigue': [108], '(measured': [109], 'torque': [111], 'decline': [112], 'during': [113], 'series': [115], 'repetitive': [117], 'contractions)': [118], 'greater': [120, 185], '(P': [123], '=': [124, 135, 138, 145, 148, 154, 157, 164, 167], '0.014),': [125], 'but': [126], 'correlate': [129, 198], 'with': [130, 199], 'years': [133], '(r': [134, 144, 153, 163], '0.094,': [136], 'P': [137, 147, 156, 166], '0.615),': [139], 'cigarettes': [140], 'smoked': [141], 'day': [143], '10.092,': [146], '0.628),': [149], 'respiratory': [150], '(%FEV(1pred))': [152], '-0.187,': [155], '0.416),': [158], '-0.029,': [165], '0.877).': [168], 'While': [169], 'mass': [171], 'similar': [176], 'non-smokers,': [180], 'do': [182], 'suffer': [183], 'from': [184], 'fatigue.': [188], 'The': [189], 'observation': [190], 'that': [191, 202], 'history': [195], 'fatigability': [200], 'suggests': [201], 'either': [206], 'acute': [207, 217], 'and/or': [208, 229], 'reaches': [209], 'ceiling,': [211], 'rather': [212], 'than': [213], 'being': [214], 'cumulative.': [215], 'An': [216], 'reversible': [219], 'could': [223], 'be': [224], 'caused': [225], 'carbon': [227], 'monoxide': [228], 'other': [230], 'substances': [231], 'smoke': [233], 'hampering': [234], 'oxygen': [235], 'delivery': [236], 'mitochondrial': [238], 'function.': [239]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2133986939', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T18:06:00.746011', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}