Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2133919409', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.07.002', 'title': 'Neglected wild life: Parasitic biodiversity as a conservation target', 'display_name': 'Neglected wild life: Parasitic biodiversity as a conservation target', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-08-02', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2133919409', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.07.002', 'mag': '2133919409', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24533340', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3862516'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.07.002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764620067', 'display_name': 'International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife', 'issn_l': '2213-2244', 'issn': ['2213-2244'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.07.002', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101693516', 'display_name': 'Andrés Gómez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-0880'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1338124936', 'display_name': 'American Museum of Natural History', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03thb3e06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1338124936']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrés Gómez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1338124936']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047064420', 'display_name': 'Elizabeth Nichols', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4960-6842'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17974374', 'display_name': 'Universidade de São Paulo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036rp1748', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17974374']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I67415387', 'display_name': 'Lancaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04f2nsd36', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67415387']}], 'countries': ['BR', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Elizabeth Nichols', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ecology, Institute of Bioscience, University of São Paulo, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil', 'Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ecology, Institute of Bioscience, University of São Paulo, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17974374']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I67415387']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5047064420'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17974374', 'https://openalex.org/I67415387'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1838, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1838, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1838, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1838, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.791, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 171, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.719222, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '222', 'last_page': '227'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10815', 'display_name': 'Parasite Biology and Host Interactions', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10815', 'display_name': 'Parasite Biology and Host Interactions', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9919, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11764', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Genetic Dynamics', 'score': 0.9826, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-psychology', 'display_name': 'Conservation psychology', 'score': 0.50697565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance', 'display_name': 'Relevance', 'score': 0.46875596}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130217890', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041', 'display_name': 'Biodiversity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76416457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29376679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741', 'display_name': 'Wildlife', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71823186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58941895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem services', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5778411}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50852287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65857100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5162995', 'display_name': 'Conservation psychology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50697565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110872660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50088835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107826830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380', 'display_name': 'Environmental resource management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48537743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158154518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970', 'display_name': 'Relevance (law)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46875596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45608398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147366489', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766328', 'display_name': 'Wildlife conservation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45182532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126831891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673', 'display_name': 'Host (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44749025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994246104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641498', 'display_name': 'Biodiversity conservation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43901253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91375879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274', 'display_name': 'Environmental planning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40110692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3449096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17331594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10976261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.07.002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764620067', 'display_name': 'International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife', 'issn_l': '2213-2244', 'issn': ['2213-2244'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3862516', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3862516?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3862516', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24533340', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.07.002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764620067', 'display_name': 'International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife', 'issn_l': '2213-2244', 'issn': ['2213-2244'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.52, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 105, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1542811994', 'https://openalex.org/W1553045567', 'https://openalex.org/W1828142589', 'https://openalex.org/W1965367154', 'https://openalex.org/W1966575236', 'https://openalex.org/W1966812517', 'https://openalex.org/W1968666779', 'https://openalex.org/W1969210051', 'https://openalex.org/W1970066745', 'https://openalex.org/W1971815930', 'https://openalex.org/W1972075989', 'https://openalex.org/W1972262282', 'https://openalex.org/W1976720677', 'https://openalex.org/W1976954460', 'https://openalex.org/W1984551935', 'https://openalex.org/W1985115967', 'https://openalex.org/W1986603948', 'https://openalex.org/W1991282904', 'https://openalex.org/W1995614275', 'https://openalex.org/W1997280549', 'https://openalex.org/W2000629988', 'https://openalex.org/W2006996141', 'https://openalex.org/W2007036691', 'https://openalex.org/W2015551471', 'https://openalex.org/W2017920039', 'https://openalex.org/W2021519333', 'https://openalex.org/W2027347364', 'https://openalex.org/W2027472506', 'https://openalex.org/W2028382268', 'https://openalex.org/W2029914012', 'https://openalex.org/W2032525418', 'https://openalex.org/W2034328518', 'https://openalex.org/W2038071696', 'https://openalex.org/W2045312606', 'https://openalex.org/W2049253562', 'https://openalex.org/W2050653190', 'https://openalex.org/W2059336629', 'https://openalex.org/W2060078259', 'https://openalex.org/W2061715987', 'https://openalex.org/W2061800540', 'https://openalex.org/W2064609231', 'https://openalex.org/W2067833978', 'https://openalex.org/W2067938542', 'https://openalex.org/W2069575563', 'https://openalex.org/W2072375360', 'https://openalex.org/W2072572804', 'https://openalex.org/W2075519966', 'https://openalex.org/W2075776017', 'https://openalex.org/W2085236234', 'https://openalex.org/W2087700515', 'https://openalex.org/W2092214998', 'https://openalex.org/W2092872682', 'https://openalex.org/W2093424405', 'https://openalex.org/W2094774863', 'https://openalex.org/W2094972822', 'https://openalex.org/W2099451906', 'https://openalex.org/W2099499588', 'https://openalex.org/W2099775898', 'https://openalex.org/W2100179287', 'https://openalex.org/W2102235401', 'https://openalex.org/W2102363294', 'https://openalex.org/W2103198052', 'https://openalex.org/W2103685216', 'https://openalex.org/W2104365198', 'https://openalex.org/W2105719604', 'https://openalex.org/W2107288906', 'https://openalex.org/W2107331600', 'https://openalex.org/W2111051064', 'https://openalex.org/W2111782936', 'https://openalex.org/W2113104659', 'https://openalex.org/W2113224665', 'https://openalex.org/W2114609794', 'https://openalex.org/W2117478434', 'https://openalex.org/W2117999126', 'https://openalex.org/W2119385832', 'https://openalex.org/W2119398459', 'https://openalex.org/W2120208595', 'https://openalex.org/W2124344633', 'https://openalex.org/W2126139302', 'https://openalex.org/W2127435093', 'https://openalex.org/W2133735153', 'https://openalex.org/W2140017461', 'https://openalex.org/W2142553979', 'https://openalex.org/W2142752488', 'https://openalex.org/W2144115008', 'https://openalex.org/W2147286277', 'https://openalex.org/W2150891147', 'https://openalex.org/W2152200500', 'https://openalex.org/W2152680348', 'https://openalex.org/W2156777641', 'https://openalex.org/W2157202374', 'https://openalex.org/W2157475700', 'https://openalex.org/W2166483540', 'https://openalex.org/W2169378631', 'https://openalex.org/W2169687789', 'https://openalex.org/W2183760586', 'https://openalex.org/W2315679726', 'https://openalex.org/W2326492591', 'https://openalex.org/W315568668', 'https://openalex.org/W4231453112', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4392946662', 'https://openalex.org/W566693590', 'https://openalex.org/W603847685', 'https://openalex.org/W650896025'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W634588095', 'https://openalex.org/W4319429997', 'https://openalex.org/W3084202923', 'https://openalex.org/W2605546711', 'https://openalex.org/W2257149836', 'https://openalex.org/W2047649762', 'https://openalex.org/W2000315402', 'https://openalex.org/W1980323938', 'https://openalex.org/W1583090609', 'https://openalex.org/W1561334328'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Parasites': [0], 'appropriate': [1], 'host': [2, 11], 'resources': [3], 'to': [4, 7, 13, 39, 60, 142], 'feed': [5], 'and/or': [6], 'reproduce,': [8], 'and': [9, 24, 31, 41, 53, 91, 94, 129, 135, 160], 'lower': [10], 'fitness': [12], 'varying': [14], 'degrees.': [15], 'As': [16], 'a': [17, 75, 137], 'consequence,': [18], 'they': [19], 'can': [20, 35], 'negatively': [21], 'impact': [22], 'human': [23, 105], 'animal': [25], 'health,': [26], 'food': [27], 'production,': [28], 'economic': [29], 'trade,': [30], 'biodiversity': [32, 58, 147], 'conservation.': [33], 'They': [34], 'also': [36, 152], 'be': [37, 114], 'difficult': [38], 'study': [40], 'have': [42, 86], 'historically': [43], 'been': [44, 63], 'regarded': [45], 'as': [46], 'having': [47], 'little': [48], 'influence': [49], 'on': [50], 'ecosystem': [51, 101], 'organization': [52], 'function.': [54], 'Not': [55], 'surprisingly,': [56], 'parasitic': [57], 'has': [59], 'date': [61], 'not': [62], 'the': [64, 71, 156], 'focus': [65], 'of': [66, 78, 103, 139], 'much': [67], 'positive': [68], 'attention': [69], 'from': [70, 173], 'conservation': [72, 117, 133, 149, 170], 'community.': [73], 'However,': [74], 'growing': [76], 'body': [77], 'evidence': [79], 'demonstrates': [80], 'that': [81, 95, 110, 154, 163], 'parasites': [82, 112], 'are': [83], 'extremely': [84], 'diverse,': [85], 'key': [87, 157], 'roles': [88], 'in': [89, 100, 148], 'ecological': [90], 'evolutionary': [92], 'processes,': [93], 'infection': [96], 'may': [97], 'paradoxically': [98], 'result': [99], 'services': [102], 'direct': [104], 'relevance.': [106], 'Here': [107], 'we': [108], 'argue': [109], 'wildlife': [111, 174], 'should': [113], 'considered': [115], 'meaningful': [116], 'targets': [118], 'no': [119], 'less': [120], 'relevant': [121], 'than': [122], 'their': [123, 127], 'hosts.': [124], 'We': [125, 151], 'discuss': [126], 'numerical': [128], 'functional': [130], 'importance,': [131], 'current': [132], 'status,': [134], 'outline': [136], 'series': [138], 'non-trivial': [140], 'challenges': [141], 'consider': [143], 'before': [144], 'incorporating': [145], 'parasite': [146, 169], 'strategies.': [150], 'suggest': [153], 'addressing': [155], 'knowledge': [158], 'gaps': [159], 'communication': [161], 'deficiencies': [162], 'currently': [164], 'impede': [165], 'broad': [166], 'discussions': [167], 'about': [168], 'requires': [171], 'input': [172], 'parasitologists.': [175]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2133919409', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T00:22:31.068169', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}