Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2133837253', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2015.1024213', 'title': 'Direct election of regional presidents and party change in Italy', 'display_name': 'Direct election of regional presidents and party change in Italy', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2133837253', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2015.1024213', 'mag': '2133837253'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2015.1024213', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75796200', 'display_name': 'Modern Italy', 'issn_l': '1353-2944', 'issn': ['1353-2944', '1469-9877'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081076582', 'display_name': 'Alex Wilson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3223-287X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4402554012', 'display_name': 'Vesalius College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/025qq8j12', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4402554012']}], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Alex Wilson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Vesalius College Free University of Brussels Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Vesalius College Free University of Brussels Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4402554012']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5081076582'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4402554012'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.747, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.897152, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '185', 'last_page': '198'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10108', 'display_name': 'Electoral Systems and Political Participation', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10108', 'display_name': 'Electoral Systems and Political Participation', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12619', 'display_name': 'Political Systems and Governance', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11397', 'display_name': 'Populism, Right-Wing Movements', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nomination', 'display_name': 'Nomination', 'score': 0.70031846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/position', 'display_name': 'Position (finance)', 'score': 0.4951717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/de-facto', 'display_name': 'De facto', 'score': 0.45867878}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46295352', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982', 'display_name': 'Legitimacy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.71892595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775925287', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156895', 'display_name': 'Nomination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70031846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6997688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6259353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83009810', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204', 'display_name': 'Legislature', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6070054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5624762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5191171}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198082294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648', 'display_name': 'Position (finance)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4951717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49070323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4793185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992317946', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712144', 'display_name': 'De facto', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45867878}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91306197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767', 'display_name': 'Competition (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44232783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29598373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29515713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13881457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2015.1024213', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75796200', 'display_name': 'Modern Italy', 'issn_l': '1353-2944', 'issn': ['1353-2944', '1469-9877'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.62, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1025341874', 'https://openalex.org/W1534635154', 'https://openalex.org/W1566518344', 'https://openalex.org/W1592098787', 'https://openalex.org/W1636873485', 'https://openalex.org/W1732762925', 'https://openalex.org/W1865576230', 'https://openalex.org/W186669343', 'https://openalex.org/W1985845936', 'https://openalex.org/W1987599186', 'https://openalex.org/W1990400397', 'https://openalex.org/W1991653187', 'https://openalex.org/W1994432590', 'https://openalex.org/W2009199847', 'https://openalex.org/W2018972251', 'https://openalex.org/W202415069', 'https://openalex.org/W2056720499', 'https://openalex.org/W2065958291', 'https://openalex.org/W2078169241', 'https://openalex.org/W2085454499', 'https://openalex.org/W2093456579', 'https://openalex.org/W2093884502', 'https://openalex.org/W2106802752', 'https://openalex.org/W2132446546', 'https://openalex.org/W2159607435', 'https://openalex.org/W2160094309', 'https://openalex.org/W2170381562', 'https://openalex.org/W21913495', 'https://openalex.org/W2261539944', 'https://openalex.org/W2484629085', 'https://openalex.org/W2499709649', 'https://openalex.org/W4210994536', 'https://openalex.org/W603737372', 'https://openalex.org/W611596109'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W568393259', 'https://openalex.org/W4390906083', 'https://openalex.org/W4231346463', 'https://openalex.org/W4206026914', 'https://openalex.org/W2780799387', 'https://openalex.org/W2359358758', 'https://openalex.org/W2358624430', 'https://openalex.org/W2342887934', 'https://openalex.org/W2188218529', 'https://openalex.org/W2089496864'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 142], 'article': [1, 143], 'assesses': [2], 'the': [3, 48, 82, 107, 131, 137, 150, 161, 177], 'impact': [4], 'that': [5], 'direct': [6], 'election': [7], 'of': [8, 26, 56, 133, 149, 153, 164, 171], 'regional': [9, 20, 57], 'presidents': [10, 21, 52], 'has': [11], 'had': [12], 'on': [13], 'party': [14, 45, 58, 154], 'politics': [15, 65, 155], 'in': [16, 47, 81, 103, 156, 176], 'Italy.': [17], 'It': [18], 'finds': [19], 'exert': [22], 'a': [23, 98, 117], 'growing': [24], 'personalisation': [25], 'power': [27], 'within': [28], 'parties': [29, 114, 129], 'at': [30, 93, 122], 'sub-national': [31, 123], 'levels,': [32], 'primarily': [33], 'through': [34], 'their': [35, 71, 91], 'capacity': [36], 'for': [37], 'political': [38, 128], 'nomination': [39], 'and': [40, 66, 111, 136], 'de': [41], 'facto': [42], 'status': [43], 'as': [44, 127, 158, 160], 'negotiators': [46], 'governing': [49, 75, 138], 'coalition.': [50], 'While': [51], 'may': [53], 'shape': [54], 'structures': [55], 'competition,': [59], 'they': [60], 'remain': [61], 'constrained': [62], 'by': [63], 'coalitional': [64], 'can': [67], 'struggle': [68], 'to': [69, 89, 145], 'assert': [70], 'authority': [72], 'against': [73], 'powerful': [74], 'partners': [76], 'or': [77], 'local': [78], 'powerbrokers': [79], 'rooted': [80], 'legislature.': [83], 'They': [84], 'also': [85], 'possess': [86], 'few': [87], 'mechanisms': [88], 'consolidate': [90], 'position': [92], 'national': [94], 'level,': [95], 'consistent': [96], 'with': [97, 166], 'broader': [99, 147], 'tendency': [100], 'towards': [101, 120], '‘stratarchy’': [102], 'multi-level': [104, 151], 'parties.': [105], 'Although': [106], 'distinction': [108], 'between': [109], 'densely': [110], 'loosely': [112], 'structured': [113], 'remains': [115], 'relevant,': [116], 'common': [118], 'trend': [119], '‘cartelisation’': [121], 'levels': [124], 'is': [125], 'noted': [126], 'prioritise': [130], 'control': [132], 'state': [134], 'resources': [135], 'legitimacy': [139], 'this': [140], 'entails.': [141], 'contributes': [144], 'our': [146], 'understanding': [148], 'dynamics': [152], 'Europe,': [157], 'well': [159], 'unintended': [162], 'consequences': [163], 'experimenting': [165], 'an': [167], 'untested': [168], 'hybrid': [169], 'model': [170], '‘directly': [172], 'elected': [173], 'Prime': [174], 'Minister’': [175], 'Italian': [178], 'regions.': [179]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2133837253', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T12:14:47.077426', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}