Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2133436525', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acn.2007.01.022', 'title': 'Trail Making Test in traumatic brain injury, schizophrenia, and normal ageing: Sample comparisons and normative data', 'display_name': 'Trail Making Test in traumatic brain injury, schizophrenia, and normal ageing: Sample comparisons and normative data', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-03-02', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2133436525', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acn.2007.01.022', 'mag': '2133436525', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17336493'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acn.2007.01.022', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/acn/article-pdf/22/4/433/9834/22-4-433.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13265631', 'display_name': 'Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology', 'issn_l': '0887-6177', 'issn': ['0887-6177', '1873-5843'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/acn/article-pdf/22/4/433/9834/22-4-433.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075296227', 'display_name': 'José A. Periáñez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-4021'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I50441567', 'display_name': 'Universitat de les Illes Balears', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03e10x626', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I50441567']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137002', 'display_name': "Institut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03bzdww12', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137002', 'https://openalex.org/I4387153040']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210138061', 'display_name': 'Research Institute of Health Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nmxrr49', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138061']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'J PERIANEZ', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, University of the Balearic IslandsBaleares, Spain', "Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS)Baleares, Spain"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, University of the Balearic IslandsBaleares, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I50441567']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS)Baleares, Spain", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137002', 'https://openalex.org/I4210138061']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075607737', 'display_name': 'Marcos Ríos Lago', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-5047'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089386', 'display_name': 'Hospital Universitari de Santa Maria', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006gamx40', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089386']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I178450904', 'display_name': 'National University of Distance Education', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02msb5n36', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I178450904']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M RIOSLAGO', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brain Damage Unit, Hospital Beata Maria AnaMadrid, Spain', 'Department of Basic Psychology II, UNEDMadrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brain Damage Unit, Hospital Beata Maria AnaMadrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089386']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Basic Psychology II, UNEDMadrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I178450904']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049095893', 'display_name': 'José Manuel Rodríguez-Sánchez', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210099858', 'display_name': 'Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01w4yqf75', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099858']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J RODRIGUEZSANCHEZ', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hospital Universitario Marqués de ValdecillaSantander, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hospital Universitario Marqués de ValdecillaSantander, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099858']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018937879', 'display_name': 'Daniel Adrover‐Roig', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4337-1325'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210138061', 'display_name': 'Research Institute of Health Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nmxrr49', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138061']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I50441567', 'display_name': 'Universitat de les Illes Balears', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03e10x626', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I50441567']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137002', 'display_name': "Institut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03bzdww12', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137002', 'https://openalex.org/I4387153040']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D ADROVERROIG', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, University of the Balearic IslandsBaleares, Spain', "Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS)Baleares, Spain"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS)Baleares, Spain", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137002']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, University of the Balearic IslandsBaleares, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I50441567']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111937470', 'display_name': 'Ignacio Sánchez-Cubillo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210099600', 'display_name': 'Hospital Alto Deba', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zyk6d86', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099600', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125364']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I50441567', 'display_name': 'Universitat de les Illes Balears', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03e10x626', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I50441567']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I SANCHEZCUBILLO', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brain Damage Unit, Hospital Aita MenniBilbao, Spain', 'Department of Psychology, University of the Balearic IslandsBaleares, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brain Damage Unit, Hospital Aita MenniBilbao, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099600']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, University of the Balearic IslandsBaleares, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I50441567']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032123695', 'display_name': 'Benedicto Crespo‐Facorro', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0033-7132'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210099858', 'display_name': 'Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01w4yqf75', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099858']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I13134134', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Cantabria', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046ffzj20', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I13134134']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B CRESPOFACORRO', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of CantabriaSantander, Spain', 'Hospital Universitario Marqués de ValdecillaSantander, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hospital Universitario Marqués de ValdecillaSantander, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099858']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of CantabriaSantander, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I13134134']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061656736', 'display_name': 'José Ignacio Quemada', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210099600', 'display_name': 'Hospital Alto Deba', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zyk6d86', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099600', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125364']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J QUEMADA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brain Damage Unit, Hospital Aita MenniBilbao, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brain Damage Unit, Hospital Aita MenniBilbao, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099600']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050981509', 'display_name': 'Francisco Barceló', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6012-7116'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210138061', 'display_name': 'Research Institute of Health Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nmxrr49', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138061']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I50441567', 'display_name': 'Universitat de les Illes Balears', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03e10x626', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I50441567']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137002', 'display_name': "Institut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03bzdww12', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137002', 'https://openalex.org/I4387153040']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F BARCELO', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, University of the Balearic IslandsBaleares, Spain', "Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS)Baleares, Spain"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS)Baleares, Spain", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137002']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, University of the Balearic IslandsBaleares, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I50441567']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 8, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5075296227'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I50441567', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137002', 'https://openalex.org/I4210138061'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4416, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4416, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.369, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 222, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.952471, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '22', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '433', 'last_page': '447'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10416', 'display_name': 'Traumatic Brain Injury Research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10416', 'display_name': 'Traumatic Brain Injury Research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10645', 'display_name': 'Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2711', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11095', 'display_name': 'Emergency and Acute Care Studies', 'score': 0.99, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2711', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/trail-making-test', 'display_name': 'Trail Making Test', 'score': 0.78433067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-dysfunction', 'display_name': 'Executive dysfunction', 'score': 0.45065662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia-spectrum', 'display_name': 'Schizophrenia Spectrum', 'score': 0.43622446}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778355293', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3997285', 'display_name': 'Trail Making Test', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.78433067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44725695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156', 'display_name': 'Normative', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6995772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.61646694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781017439', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526', 'display_name': 'Traumatic brain injury', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59613514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776412080', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605', 'display_name': 'Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57891995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775968953', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092', 'display_name': 'Executive functions', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4638766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C500499127', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332154', 'display_name': 'Ageing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46339753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45607546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779985164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419936', 'display_name': 'Executive dysfunction', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.45065662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018432486', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575316', 'display_name': 'Schizophrenia spectrum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43622446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38895547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548259974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965', 'display_name': 'Audiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38399857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3828278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14216870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872', 'display_name': 'Neuropsychology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.37747702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3528546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779727114', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170082', 'display_name': 'Psychosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.27844572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22998464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000375', 'descriptor_name': 'Aging', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001930', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012559', 'descriptor_name': 'Schizophrenia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014145', 'descriptor_name': 'Trail Making Test', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000369', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged, 80 and over', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000375', 'descriptor_name': 'Aging', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000208', 'qualifier_name': 'ethnology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000375', 'descriptor_name': 'Aging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001930', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000208', 'qualifier_name': 'ethnology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001930', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016022', 'descriptor_name': 'Case-Control Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004522', 'descriptor_name': 'Educational Status', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007802', 'descriptor_name': 'Language', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012016', 'descriptor_name': 'Reference Values', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012559', 'descriptor_name': 'Schizophrenia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000208', 'qualifier_name': 'ethnology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012559', 'descriptor_name': 'Schizophrenia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acn.2007.01.022', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/acn/article-pdf/22/4/433/9834/22-4-433.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13265631', 'display_name': 'Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology', 'issn_l': '0887-6177', 'issn': ['0887-6177', '1873-5843'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17336493', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acn.2007.01.022', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/acn/article-pdf/22/4/433/9834/22-4-433.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13265631', 'display_name': 'Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology', 'issn_l': '0887-6177', 'issn': ['0887-6177', '1873-5843'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.71, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1', 'display_name': 'No poverty'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 82, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W101343025', 'https://openalex.org/W1482000065', 'https://openalex.org/W1485102983', 'https://openalex.org/W1603121691', 'https://openalex.org/W1830481607', 'https://openalex.org/W1847168837', 'https://openalex.org/W1941831389', 'https://openalex.org/W1963531680', 'https://openalex.org/W1970932618', 'https://openalex.org/W1975727752', 'https://openalex.org/W1978583930', 'https://openalex.org/W1979485981', 'https://openalex.org/W1983182638', 'https://openalex.org/W1999489033', 'https://openalex.org/W2000555003', 'https://openalex.org/W2001045706', 'https://openalex.org/W2017599623', 'https://openalex.org/W2019271533', 'https://openalex.org/W2023551388', 'https://openalex.org/W2024630952', 'https://openalex.org/W2030143818', 'https://openalex.org/W2035776941', 'https://openalex.org/W2039802105', 'https://openalex.org/W2044880086', 'https://openalex.org/W2047100253', 'https://openalex.org/W2051204275', 'https://openalex.org/W2058408592', 'https://openalex.org/W2058665386', 'https://openalex.org/W2060348528', 'https://openalex.org/W2062678263', 'https://openalex.org/W2064254890', 'https://openalex.org/W2067692269', 'https://openalex.org/W2068303370', 'https://openalex.org/W2072168918', 'https://openalex.org/W2075382395', 'https://openalex.org/W2075578206', 'https://openalex.org/W2078544847', 'https://openalex.org/W2079652182', 'https://openalex.org/W2080732726', 'https://openalex.org/W2082027882', 'https://openalex.org/W2084654383', 'https://openalex.org/W2088026017', 'https://openalex.org/W2102544039', 'https://openalex.org/W2106600955', 'https://openalex.org/W2109113941', 'https://openalex.org/W2115671819', 'https://openalex.org/W2117195708', 'https://openalex.org/W2118163650', 'https://openalex.org/W2120590951', 'https://openalex.org/W2130897352', 'https://openalex.org/W2136302159', 'https://openalex.org/W2139468070', 'https://openalex.org/W2141797682', 'https://openalex.org/W2141832811', 'https://openalex.org/W2144938339', 'https://openalex.org/W2146794587', 'https://openalex.org/W2153525031', 'https://openalex.org/W2154540835', 'https://openalex.org/W2158668308', 'https://openalex.org/W2160150006', 'https://openalex.org/W2160464746', 'https://openalex.org/W2169406722', 'https://openalex.org/W2172051434', 'https://openalex.org/W2322870624', 'https://openalex.org/W2524013255', 'https://openalex.org/W2616836155', 'https://openalex.org/W2915035750', 'https://openalex.org/W3041077289', 'https://openalex.org/W4230444383', 'https://openalex.org/W4234549558', 'https://openalex.org/W4235770660', 'https://openalex.org/W4235896784', 'https://openalex.org/W4236514786', 'https://openalex.org/W4250914001', 'https://openalex.org/W4254276417', 'https://openalex.org/W4254818805', 'https://openalex.org/W4256224012', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4296950296', 'https://openalex.org/W54161614', 'https://openalex.org/W611723161', 'https://openalex.org/W7504091'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W598454692', 'https://openalex.org/W2970974199', 'https://openalex.org/W2926948557', 'https://openalex.org/W2799964365', 'https://openalex.org/W2617241652', 'https://openalex.org/W2332560177', 'https://openalex.org/W2267703855', 'https://openalex.org/W2160872233', 'https://openalex.org/W2021120383', 'https://openalex.org/W1008337692'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'Trail': [1], 'Making': [2], 'Test': [3], '(TMT)': [4], 'has': [5], 'been': [6, 46], 'a': [7, 34, 91, 167], 'useful': [8], 'assessment': [9], 'tool': [10], 'to': [11, 56, 68, 88, 98], 'investigate': [12], 'executive': [13, 170], 'function.': [14], 'Several': [15], 'studies': [16, 74], 'have': [17, 45, 75], 'recently': [18], 'improved': [19], 'the': [20, 49, 161, 187], 'existing': [21], 'TMT': [22, 65, 83, 136, 148, 179, 222], 'norms': [23, 52, 95, 208], 'by': [24, 33, 183, 210], 'mean': [25], 'of': [26, 29, 36, 51, 78, 94, 111, 207], 'large': [27, 109], 'samples': [28, 55, 63, 110], 'healthy': [30, 54, 124, 130, 188, 202], 'individuals': [31], 'stratified': [32, 209], 'number': [35], 'demographic': [37], 'variables': [38], 'from': [39, 53, 107], 'different': [40, 100, 205], 'populations.': [41, 102], 'In': [42, 71], 'contrast,': [43], 'criticisms': [44], 'raised': [47], 'about': [48], 'utility': [50], 'detect': [57], 'changes': [58], 'across': [59], 'time': [60], 'in': [61, 82, 134, 152, 156, 186], 'clinical': [62, 101, 218], 'where': [64], 'performance': [66, 149], 'used': [67], 'be': [69], 'altered.': [70], 'addition,': [72], 'few': [73], 'compared': [76, 195], 'groups': [77], 'patients': [79, 112, 133, 154, 158], 'with': [80, 113, 196], 'deficits': [81], 'performance,': [84], 'making': [85], 'it': [86], 'difficult': [87], 'decide': [89], 'whether': [90], 'single': [92], 'set': [93], 'is': [96], 'sufficient': [97], 'assess': [99], 'We': [103], 'provide': [104], 'normative': [105], 'data': [106], 'three': [108], 'traumatic': [114], 'brain': [115], 'injury': [116], '(TBI)': [117], '(n=90),': [118], 'schizophrenia': [119, 157], 'spectrum': [120], 'disorders': [121], '(n=127),': [122], 'and': [123, 132, 140, 163, 177, 199], 'Spanish': [125], 'speakers': [126], '(n=223).': [127], 'Differences': [128], 'between': [129], 'participants': [131], 'all': [135], 'direct': [137, 176], '(TMT-A,': [138], 'TMT-B)': [139], 'derived': [141, 178], '(B–A,': [142], 'B:A,': [143], 'B–A/A)': [144], 'scores': [145, 185, 223], 'were': [146], 'found.': [147], 'was': [150], 'poorer': [151], 'TBI': [153], 'than': [155], 'except': [159], 'for': [160, 217, 226], 'B:A': [162], 'B–A/A': [164], 'scores,': [165], 'suggesting': [166], 'similar': [168], 'underlying': [169], 'deficit.': [171], 'Normal': [172], 'ageing': [173], 'impaired': [174], 'both': [175, 214], 'indices,': [180], 'as': [181, 194], 'revealed': [182], 'lower': [184], 'elderly': [189], 'group': [190], '(55–80': [191], 'years': [192], 'old)': [193], 'young': [197], '(16–24)': [198], 'middle-aged': [200], '(25–54)': [201], 'participants.': [203], 'Three': [204], 'sets': [206], 'age,': [211], 'education,': [212], 'or': [213], 'are': [215, 224], 'presented': [216], 'use.': [219], 'Recommendations': [220], 'on': [221], 'made': [225], 'future': [227], 'research.': [228]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2133436525', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 14}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T13:50:53.893992', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}