Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2132101553', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0591221', 'title': 'Hemolytic Complement Activity in Broiler Chickens and Turkeys', 'display_name': 'Hemolytic Complement Activity in Broiler Chickens and Turkeys', 'publication_year': 1980, 'publication_date': '1980-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2132101553', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0591221', 'mag': '2132101553', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7402988'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0591221', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S133896805', 'display_name': 'Poultry Science', 'issn_l': '0032-5791', 'issn': ['0032-5791', '1525-3171'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0591221', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109997665', 'display_name': 'J. K. Skeeles', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165733156', 'display_name': 'University of Georgia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00te3t702', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.K. SKEELES', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of medical Microbiology and Avian Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30601'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of medical Microbiology and Avian Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30601', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041440321', 'display_name': 'Robert G. Stewart', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5407-0346'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165733156', 'display_name': 'University of Georgia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00te3t702', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R.G. STEWART', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of medical Microbiology and Avian Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30601'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of medical Microbiology and Avian Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30601', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023770508', 'display_name': 'Janine L. Brown', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3898-7755'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165733156', 'display_name': 'University of Georgia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00te3t702', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. BROWN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of medical Microbiology and Avian Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30601'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of medical Microbiology and Avian Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30601', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078542958', 'display_name': 'R. K. Page', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165733156', 'display_name': 'University of Georgia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00te3t702', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R.K. PAGE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of medical Microbiology and Avian Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30601'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of medical Microbiology and Avian Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30601', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003961984', 'display_name': 'I. Russell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8049-7042'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165733156', 'display_name': 'University of Georgia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00te3t702', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I.D. RUSSELL', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of medical Microbiology and Avian Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30601'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of medical Microbiology and Avian Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30601', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165733156']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.184, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 9, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.674009, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '59', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1221', 'last_page': '1225'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10993', 'display_name': 'Complement system in diseases', 'score': 0.9886, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10993', 'display_name': 'Complement system in diseases', 'score': 0.9886, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10152', 'display_name': 'Animal Nutrition and Physiology', 'score': 0.981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1103', 'display_name': 'Animal Science and Zoology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12178', 'display_name': 'Bird parasitology and diseases', 'score': 0.9514, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780289900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326301', 'display_name': 'Broiler', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.96628785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32611913', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166189', 'display_name': 'Titer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.84561914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140793950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091', 'display_name': 'Animal science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5502109}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42972112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5128498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48741964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18896875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15362257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.118091285}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002645', 'descriptor_name': 'Chickens', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003165', 'descriptor_name': 'Complement System Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006461', 'descriptor_name': 'Hemolysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014422', 'descriptor_name': 'Turkeys', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002645', 'descriptor_name': 'Chickens', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003165', 'descriptor_name': 'Complement System Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014422', 'descriptor_name': 'Turkeys', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0591221', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S133896805', 'display_name': 'Poultry Science', 'issn_l': '0032-5791', 'issn': ['0032-5791', '1525-3171'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7402988', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0591221', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S133896805', 'display_name': 'Poultry Science', 'issn_l': '0032-5791', 'issn': ['0032-5791', '1525-3171'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.41, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1604089671', 'https://openalex.org/W1997424662', 'https://openalex.org/W2018913714', 'https://openalex.org/W2036092031', 'https://openalex.org/W2099165557', 'https://openalex.org/W2104539119', 'https://openalex.org/W2313590800', 'https://openalex.org/W2332534530', 'https://openalex.org/W2412678647', 'https://openalex.org/W2471477731', 'https://openalex.org/W28670744', 'https://openalex.org/W4313429302', 'https://openalex.org/W75103950'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W878123474', 'https://openalex.org/W2944411220', 'https://openalex.org/W2615986504', 'https://openalex.org/W2381729189', 'https://openalex.org/W2132101553', 'https://openalex.org/W2130076355', 'https://openalex.org/W2082860237', 'https://openalex.org/W1993764875', 'https://openalex.org/W1990804418', 'https://openalex.org/W1641042124'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Broiler': [0], 'chickens': [1, 34, 97, 137], 'and': [2, 23, 40, 46, 62, 70, 138], 'turkeys': [3, 54], 'were': [4, 42, 64, 74, 86], 'tested': [5], 'for': [6, 33, 53], 'hemolytic': [7, 80], 'complement': [8], '(C)': [9], 'activity': [10], 'at': [11, 18, 25, 98, 111], '7': [12], 'or': [13], '14': [14], 'day': [15, 20], 'intervals': [16], 'beginning': [17], 'one': [19], 'of': [21, 28, 100, 108, 114, 120], 'age': [22, 115, 133], 'ending': [24], '42': [26, 41, 63, 112], 'days': [27, 36, 56, 113], 'age.': [29], 'The': [30, 49], 'mean': [31, 50], 'titers': [32, 52, 94, 130], 'on': [35, 55], '1,': [37, 57], '14,': [38, 59], '28,': [39, 61], '1:14,': [43, 44], '1:22,': [45], '1:33,': [47], 'respectively.': [48, 72], 'C': [51, 93, 118], '7,': [58], '21,': [60], '1:4,': [65], '1:6,': [66], '1:9,': [67], '1:10,': [68], '1:19,': [69], '1:25,': [71], 'Birds': [73], 'segregated': [75], 'as': [76], 'to': [77], 'sex': [78], 'so': [79], 'activities': [81], 'could': [82], 'be': [83], 'compared.': [84], 'There': [85], 'no': [87], 'significant': [88], 'differences': [89], 'between': [90], 'sexes': [91], 'in': [92, 95, 134], 'broiler': [96, 136], 'any': [99], 'the': [101, 117, 121, 127], 'ages': [102], 'tested.': [103], 'This': [104], 'was': [105, 123], 'also': [106], 'true': [107], 'turkeys,': [109], 'except': [110], 'when': [116], 'titer': [119], 'hens': [122], 'significantly': [124], 'higher': [125], 'than': [126], 'toms.': [128], 'Complement': [129], 'increased': [131], 'with': [132], 'both': [135], 'turkeys.': [139]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2132101553', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T09:13:31.968117', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}