Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2131232973', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700010306', 'title': 'Linguistic change, social network and speaker innovation', 'display_name': 'Linguistic change, social network and speaker innovation', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2131232973', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700010306', 'mag': '2131232973'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700010306', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S61363356', 'display_name': 'Journal of Linguistics', 'issn_l': '0022-2267', 'issn': ['0022-2267', '1469-7742'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005573892', 'display_name': 'James Milroy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James Milroy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Linguistics University of Sheffield'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Linguistics University of Sheffield', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111433692', 'display_name': 'Lesley Milroy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84884186', 'display_name': 'Newcastle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kj2bm70', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lesley Milroy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department Of Speech, University Of Newcastle Upon Tyne'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department Of Speech, University Of Newcastle Upon Tyne', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.751, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1139, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.987435, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '339', 'last_page': '384'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11640', 'display_name': 'Linguistic Variation and Morphology', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3310', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Language'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11640', 'display_name': 'Linguistic Variation and Morphology', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3310', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Language'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10383', 'display_name': 'Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13173', 'display_name': 'Gender Studies in Language', 'score': 0.9965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3318', 'display_name': 'Gender Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-change', 'display_name': 'Linguistic change', 'score': 0.79531026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/language-change', 'display_name': 'Language Change', 'score': 0.7180118}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-linguistics', 'display_name': 'Historical Linguistics', 'score': 0.55658907}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2991861080', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648', 'display_name': 'Linguistic change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79531026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7602645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776095024', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648', 'display_name': 'Language change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7180118}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181925144', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190375', 'display_name': 'Historical linguistics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55658907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50196695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153578388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351625', 'display_name': 'Theoretical linguistics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45954722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3654087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19325948}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700010306', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S61363356', 'display_name': 'Journal of Linguistics', 'issn_l': '0022-2267', 'issn': ['0022-2267', '1469-7742'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.58, 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 48, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1482129719', 'https://openalex.org/W1486811869', 'https://openalex.org/W149130585', 'https://openalex.org/W1514711353', 'https://openalex.org/W1566312584', 'https://openalex.org/W1572671791', 'https://openalex.org/W1576427988', 'https://openalex.org/W1598851216', 'https://openalex.org/W1629076356', 'https://openalex.org/W1977899772', 'https://openalex.org/W1984132026', 'https://openalex.org/W1993973549', 'https://openalex.org/W2010645391', 'https://openalex.org/W2025893488', 'https://openalex.org/W2027240472', 'https://openalex.org/W2030584772', 'https://openalex.org/W2036001338', 'https://openalex.org/W2046267193', 'https://openalex.org/W2053722006', 'https://openalex.org/W2071682969', 'https://openalex.org/W2078193010', 'https://openalex.org/W2088331203', 'https://openalex.org/W2099051515', 'https://openalex.org/W2109469951', 'https://openalex.org/W2111130967', 'https://openalex.org/W2117940789', 'https://openalex.org/W2122589219', 'https://openalex.org/W2269425761', 'https://openalex.org/W2313511355', 'https://openalex.org/W2313846916', 'https://openalex.org/W2324952169', 'https://openalex.org/W2328426774', 'https://openalex.org/W2328450897', 'https://openalex.org/W2331472739', 'https://openalex.org/W2505404818', 'https://openalex.org/W2946940662', 'https://openalex.org/W2954910932', 'https://openalex.org/W2972277513', 'https://openalex.org/W3151979732', 'https://openalex.org/W4250628177', 'https://openalex.org/W4252643860', 'https://openalex.org/W4254466163', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4388154864', 'https://openalex.org/W595629612', 'https://openalex.org/W596171528', 'https://openalex.org/W609595215', 'https://openalex.org/W639865318'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3136309268', 'https://openalex.org/W2781091336', 'https://openalex.org/W2151138674', 'https://openalex.org/W2140797590', 'https://openalex.org/W2081278342', 'https://openalex.org/W2078284879', 'https://openalex.org/W2076984030', 'https://openalex.org/W2053469085', 'https://openalex.org/W2000811958', 'https://openalex.org/W1162760967'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'paper': [1], 'is': [2], 'concerned': [3], 'with': [4, 40], 'the': [5, 16, 28, 47, 53, 58, 70, 75, 87], 'social': [6], 'mechanisms': [7], 'of': [8, 30, 49, 52, 60, 72, 89, 94], 'linguistic': [9, 31], 'change,': [10], 'and': [11, 35, 84, 91], 'we': [12], 'begin': [13], 'by': [14, 19, 57], 'noting': [15], 'distinction': [17], 'drawn': [18], 'Bynon': [20], '(1977)': [21], 'between': [22, 77], 'two': [23], 'quite': [24], 'different': [25], 'approaches': [26], 'to': [27, 63], 'study': [29, 48], 'change.': [32], 'The': [33], 'first': [34], 'more': [36, 85], 'idealized,': [37], 'associated': [38], 'initially': [39], 'traditional': [41], 'nineteenth': [42], 'century': [43], 'historical': [44, 66], 'linguistics,': [45], 'involves': [46], 'successive': [50], '‘states': [51], 'language’,': [54], 'states': [55, 79], 'reconstructed': [56], 'application': [59], 'comparative': [61], 'techniques': [62], 'necessarily': [64], 'partial': [65], 'records.': [67], 'Generalizations': [68], '(in': [69], 'form': [71], 'laws)': [73], 'about': [74], 'relationships': [76], 'these': [78], 'may': [80], 'then': [81], 'be': [82], 'made,': [83], 'recently': [86], 'specification': [88], '‘possible’': [90], '‘impossible’': [92], 'processes': [93], 'change': [95], 'has': [96], 'been': [97], 'seen': [98], 'as': [99], 'an': [100], 'important': [101], 'theoretical': [102], 'goal.': [103]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2131232973', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 80}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 57}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 73}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 89}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 51}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 94}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-22T16:04:05.946568', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}