Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2130869501', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.80.839', 'title': 'Transport phenomena in nanofluidics', 'display_name': 'Transport phenomena in nanofluidics', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-07-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2130869501', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.80.839', 'mag': '2130869501'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.80.839', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S73260565', 'display_name': 'Reviews of Modern Physics', 'issn_l': '0034-6861', 'issn': ['0034-6861', '1538-4527', '1539-0756'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/112120/files/Schoch_RMP_2008_review.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017909319', 'display_name': 'Reto B. Schoch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Reto B. Schoch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA', 'Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA', 'Microsystems Laboratory, STI-LMIS, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microsystems Laboratory, STI-LMIS, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031891367', 'display_name': 'Jongyoon Han', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-1439'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jongyoon Han', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA', 'Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA', 'Microsystems Laboratory, STI-LMIS, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microsystems Laboratory, STI-LMIS, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038168256', 'display_name': 'Philippe Renaud', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Philippe Renaud', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA', 'Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA', 'Microsystems Laboratory, STI-LMIS, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microsystems Laboratory, STI-LMIS, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 51.939, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1718, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999965, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '80', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '839', 'last_page': '883'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11582', 'display_name': 'Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11582', 'display_name': 'Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10412', 'display_name': 'Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11255', 'display_name': 'Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluidics', 'display_name': 'Nanofluidics', 'score': 0.90941656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanopore', 'display_name': 'Nanopore', 'score': 0.45165974}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57527310', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1764073', 'display_name': 'Nanofluidics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.90941656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6719513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184654806', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898268', 'display_name': 'Debye length', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52525276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27703432', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2778467', 'display_name': 'Electrokinetic phenomena', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5127083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141795571', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580942', 'display_name': 'Nanopore', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45165974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57528182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842', 'display_name': 'Miniaturization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43433055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42020434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28727025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21834302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.80.839', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S73260565', 'display_name': 'Reviews of Modern Physics', 'issn_l': '0034-6861', 'issn': ['0034-6861', '1538-4527', '1539-0756'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/112120', 'pdf_url': 'https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/112120/files/Schoch_RMP_2008_review.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400488', 'display_name': 'Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.364.2370', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/112120', 'pdf_url': 'https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/112120/files/Schoch_RMP_2008_review.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400488', 'display_name': 'Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12', 'display_name': 'Responsible consumption and production', 'score': 0.51}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 527, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1481296411', 'https://openalex.org/W1501395255', 'https://openalex.org/W1512695912', 'https://openalex.org/W1523702495', 'https://openalex.org/W1567861470', 'https://openalex.org/W1577090645', 'https://openalex.org/W1584587121', 'https://openalex.org/W1592290234', 'https://openalex.org/W1592730805', 'https://openalex.org/W1597285101', 'https://openalex.org/W1606920356', 'https://openalex.org/W1628052728', 'https://openalex.org/W1646294624', 'https://openalex.org/W1682232057', 'https://openalex.org/W1750895381', 'https://openalex.org/W178423137', 'https://openalex.org/W1826153068', 'https://openalex.org/W1919858136', 'https://openalex.org/W19279197', 'https://openalex.org/W1963715875', 'https://openalex.org/W1963724953', 'https://openalex.org/W1963930247', 'https://openalex.org/W1964148794', 'https://openalex.org/W1964460840', 'https://openalex.org/W1964651757', 'https://openalex.org/W1964955205', 'https://openalex.org/W1965191256', 'https://openalex.org/W1965868154', 'https://openalex.org/W1966216662', 'https://openalex.org/W1966325235', 'https://openalex.org/W1966961402', 'https://openalex.org/W1967449266', 'https://openalex.org/W1967661005', 'https://openalex.org/W1968003859', 'https://openalex.org/W1968221386', 'https://openalex.org/W1968811508', 'https://openalex.org/W1969025862', 'https://openalex.org/W1969035105', 'https://openalex.org/W1969060380', 'https://openalex.org/W1969101697', 'https://openalex.org/W1969197407', 'https://openalex.org/W1969374753', 'https://openalex.org/W1969416735', 'https://openalex.org/W1969445291', 'https://openalex.org/W1970305246', 'https://openalex.org/W1970998711', 'https://openalex.org/W1971002176', 'https://openalex.org/W1971212710', 'https://openalex.org/W1971523613', 'https://openalex.org/W1972188376', 'https://openalex.org/W1972526002', 'https://openalex.org/W1972529838', 'https://openalex.org/W1972867200', 'https://openalex.org/W1973089985', 'https://openalex.org/W1973856770', 'https://openalex.org/W1973922388', 'https://openalex.org/W1974592899', 'https://openalex.org/W1974816972', 'https://openalex.org/W1974881164', 'https://openalex.org/W1975092516', 'https://openalex.org/W197555032', 'https://openalex.org/W1975673638', 'https://openalex.org/W1975687263', 'https://openalex.org/W1976022164', 'https://openalex.org/W1976070804', 'https://openalex.org/W1976080280', 'https://openalex.org/W1976364567', 'https://openalex.org/W1976830444', 'https://openalex.org/W1977750718', 'https://openalex.org/W1978277550', 'https://openalex.org/W1978322461', 'https://openalex.org/W1978807770', 'https://openalex.org/W1978820466', 'https://openalex.org/W1978941223', 'https://openalex.org/W1979017771', 'https://openalex.org/W1979108322', 'https://openalex.org/W1979937753', 'https://openalex.org/W1979978804', 'https://openalex.org/W1980082708', 'https://openalex.org/W1980195409', 'https://openalex.org/W1980233366', 'https://openalex.org/W1980283644', 'https://openalex.org/W1980637743', 'https://openalex.org/W1981028296', 'https://openalex.org/W1981252665', 'https://openalex.org/W1981492099', 'https://openalex.org/W1981765336', 'https://openalex.org/W1981915278', 'https://openalex.org/W1982245321', 'https://openalex.org/W1982272208', 'https://openalex.org/W1982527654', 'https://openalex.org/W1982904490', 'https://openalex.org/W1982910631', 'https://openalex.org/W1983861942', 'https://openalex.org/W1984564861', 'https://openalex.org/W1984603616', 'https://openalex.org/W1984739788', 'https://openalex.org/W1984962131', 'https://openalex.org/W1985258856', 'https://openalex.org/W1985638316', 'https://openalex.org/W1985690146', 'https://openalex.org/W1986423178', 'https://openalex.org/W1987416224', 'https://openalex.org/W1987886407', 'https://openalex.org/W1988951105', 'https://openalex.org/W1989079259', 'https://openalex.org/W1990968510', 'https://openalex.org/W1991532978', 'https://openalex.org/W1991642760', 'https://openalex.org/W1991674727', 'https://openalex.org/W1991922223', 'https://openalex.org/W1992084478', 'https://openalex.org/W1992147682', 'https://openalex.org/W1992197239', 'https://openalex.org/W1993080801', 'https://openalex.org/W1993285032', 'https://openalex.org/W1993912938', 'https://openalex.org/W1994012167', 'https://openalex.org/W1994209760', 'https://openalex.org/W1994342473', 'https://openalex.org/W1995851577', 'https://openalex.org/W1996261747', 'https://openalex.org/W1996874518', 'https://openalex.org/W1996935462', 'https://openalex.org/W1997336890', 'https://openalex.org/W1997647778', 'https://openalex.org/W1997729238', 'https://openalex.org/W1997853490', 'https://openalex.org/W1997918340', 'https://openalex.org/W1998050765', 'https://openalex.org/W1998308499', 'https://openalex.org/W1999228669', 'https://openalex.org/W1999421581', 'https://openalex.org/W1999567786', 'https://openalex.org/W2000039799', 'https://openalex.org/W2000569567', 'https://openalex.org/W2001395685', 'https://openalex.org/W2001404323', 'https://openalex.org/W2001588994', 'https://openalex.org/W2002042493', 'https://openalex.org/W2002537869', 'https://openalex.org/W2005005945', 'https://openalex.org/W2005315204', 'https://openalex.org/W2005644024', 'https://openalex.org/W2005812940', 'https://openalex.org/W2005967904', 'https://openalex.org/W2005968837', 'https://openalex.org/W2006145887', 'https://openalex.org/W2006420150', 'https://openalex.org/W2006860750', 'https://openalex.org/W2007898480', 'https://openalex.org/W2008062614', 'https://openalex.org/W2008083269', 'https://openalex.org/W2008535475', 'https://openalex.org/W2008735930', 'https://openalex.org/W2008771485', 'https://openalex.org/W2008848900', 'https://openalex.org/W2009303382', 'https://openalex.org/W2009886994', 'https://openalex.org/W2010234308', 'https://openalex.org/W2010936313', 'https://openalex.org/W2010989116', 'https://openalex.org/W2011332385', 'https://openalex.org/W2012249071', 'https://openalex.org/W2012794041', 'https://openalex.org/W2013316254', 'https://openalex.org/W2013409917', 'https://openalex.org/W2013607051', 'https://openalex.org/W2013890000', 'https://openalex.org/W2014489113', 'https://openalex.org/W2014735473', 'https://openalex.org/W2015248366', 'https://openalex.org/W2015656062', 'https://openalex.org/W2015718026', 'https://openalex.org/W2016343290', 'https://openalex.org/W2016628915', 'https://openalex.org/W2017742181', 'https://openalex.org/W2018108592', 'https://openalex.org/W2018190554', 'https://openalex.org/W2018698840', 'https://openalex.org/W2019298624', 'https://openalex.org/W2019770394', 'https://openalex.org/W2019904773', 'https://openalex.org/W2019962406', 'https://openalex.org/W2020438216', 'https://openalex.org/W2020646418', 'https://openalex.org/W2020989750', 'https://openalex.org/W2021090144', 'https://openalex.org/W2021308731', 'https://openalex.org/W2021586372', 'https://openalex.org/W2021622572', 'https://openalex.org/W2021683652', 'https://openalex.org/W2022309859', 'https://openalex.org/W2022431742', 'https://openalex.org/W2022440598', 'https://openalex.org/W2022503160', 'https://openalex.org/W2022690372', 'https://openalex.org/W2023167709', 'https://openalex.org/W2023410143', 'https://openalex.org/W2023422490', 'https://openalex.org/W2023754316', 'https://openalex.org/W2023896673', 'https://openalex.org/W2023994776', 'https://openalex.org/W2024492271', 'https://openalex.org/W2024734834', 'https://openalex.org/W2025230095', 'https://openalex.org/W2026632806', 'https://openalex.org/W2026830057', 'https://openalex.org/W2027009369', 'https://openalex.org/W2027547425', 'https://openalex.org/W2027903288', 'https://openalex.org/W2028347750', 'https://openalex.org/W2028606986', 'https://openalex.org/W2029235722', 'https://openalex.org/W2029254802', 'https://openalex.org/W2029389496', 'https://openalex.org/W2029526622', 'https://openalex.org/W2030496130', 'https://openalex.org/W2030672231', 'https://openalex.org/W2030748639', 'https://openalex.org/W2030869693', 'https://openalex.org/W2031387252', 'https://openalex.org/W2031647885', 'https://openalex.org/W2031707365', 'https://openalex.org/W2032026524', 'https://openalex.org/W2032655419', 'https://openalex.org/W2033728551', 'https://openalex.org/W2034106053', 'https://openalex.org/W2034331981', 'https://openalex.org/W2034885156', 'https://openalex.org/W2035761653', 'https://openalex.org/W2036287565', 'https://openalex.org/W2037110972', 'https://openalex.org/W2037257326', 'https://openalex.org/W2037424153', 'https://openalex.org/W2037572547', 'https://openalex.org/W2038096767', 'https://openalex.org/W2038305545', 'https://openalex.org/W2039333678', 'https://openalex.org/W2039475871', 'https://openalex.org/W2040347730', 'https://openalex.org/W2040520643', 'https://openalex.org/W2040651276', 'https://openalex.org/W2040946508', 'https://openalex.org/W2041359835', 'https://openalex.org/W2041541617', 'https://openalex.org/W2042040265', 'https://openalex.org/W2042246789', 'https://openalex.org/W2042264321', 'https://openalex.org/W2042980605', 'https://openalex.org/W2043203684', 'https://openalex.org/W2044149771', 'https://openalex.org/W2044423347', 'https://openalex.org/W2044510647', 'https://openalex.org/W2044699136', 'https://openalex.org/W2044864474', 'https://openalex.org/W2044898045', 'https://openalex.org/W2045899320', 'https://openalex.org/W2047481433', 'https://openalex.org/W2047597362', 'https://openalex.org/W2047696693', 'https://openalex.org/W2048579794', 'https://openalex.org/W2048672116', 'https://openalex.org/W2049477973', 'https://openalex.org/W2049522952', 'https://openalex.org/W2049892872', 'https://openalex.org/W2050273154', 'https://openalex.org/W2051007271', 'https://openalex.org/W2051691397', 'https://openalex.org/W2052193670', 'https://openalex.org/W2052278186', 'https://openalex.org/W2052661602', 'https://openalex.org/W2053192345', 'https://openalex.org/W2053218042', 'https://openalex.org/W2053588399', 'https://openalex.org/W2053699276', 'https://openalex.org/W2053831933', 'https://openalex.org/W2053914561', 'https://openalex.org/W2054096317', 'https://openalex.org/W2054460607', 'https://openalex.org/W2055307846', 'https://openalex.org/W2055577261', 'https://openalex.org/W2055819712', 'https://openalex.org/W2055820994', 'https://openalex.org/W2055963058', 'https://openalex.org/W2057677207', 'https://openalex.org/W2057876495', 'https://openalex.org/W2057960437', 'https://openalex.org/W2057984952', 'https://openalex.org/W2058046601', 'https://openalex.org/W2058098574', 'https://openalex.org/W2058777969', 'https://openalex.org/W2059178151', 'https://openalex.org/W206031839', 'https://openalex.org/W2061143165', 'https://openalex.org/W2061393679', 'https://openalex.org/W2062377720', 'https://openalex.org/W2062391995', 'https://openalex.org/W2062900575', 'https://openalex.org/W2063422995', 'https://openalex.org/W2064515031', 'https://openalex.org/W2065309676', 'https://openalex.org/W2065961821', 'https://openalex.org/W2066153224', 'https://openalex.org/W2066504493', 'https://openalex.org/W2067357478', 'https://openalex.org/W2067378046', 'https://openalex.org/W2067539751', 'https://openalex.org/W2068973343', 'https://openalex.org/W2069565989', 'https://openalex.org/W2069950286', 'https://openalex.org/W2069989335', 'https://openalex.org/W2070561610', 'https://openalex.org/W2071455626', 'https://openalex.org/W2071904985', 'https://openalex.org/W2072372809', 'https://openalex.org/W2072492058', 'https://openalex.org/W2072931302', 'https://openalex.org/W2072955934', 'https://openalex.org/W2073200129', 'https://openalex.org/W2073344004', 'https://openalex.org/W2074041522', 'https://openalex.org/W2074716574', 'https://openalex.org/W2075569108', 'https://openalex.org/W2075633202', 'https://openalex.org/W2075648677', 'https://openalex.org/W2075682414', 'https://openalex.org/W2076310977', 'https://openalex.org/W2076659316', 'https://openalex.org/W2077403248', 'https://openalex.org/W2077453917', 'https://openalex.org/W2077489033', 'https://openalex.org/W2077609143', 'https://openalex.org/W2077670976', 'https://openalex.org/W2077956068', 'https://openalex.org/W2078064250', 'https://openalex.org/W2078442783', 'https://openalex.org/W2078727670', 'https://openalex.org/W2078809751', 'https://openalex.org/W2078937930', 'https://openalex.org/W2079148569', 'https://openalex.org/W2079997008', 'https://openalex.org/W2080599072', 'https://openalex.org/W2081334691', 'https://openalex.org/W2082339363', 'https://openalex.org/W2082528246', 'https://openalex.org/W2082586433', 'https://openalex.org/W2082692696', 'https://openalex.org/W2082871367', 'https://openalex.org/W2083307757', 'https://openalex.org/W2083343179', 'https://openalex.org/W2084920597', 'https://openalex.org/W2085296413', 'https://openalex.org/W2085398483', 'https://openalex.org/W2085691644', 'https://openalex.org/W2085731975', 'https://openalex.org/W2085760109', 'https://openalex.org/W2086183656', 'https://openalex.org/W2086187432', 'https://openalex.org/W2087284084', 'https://openalex.org/W2087446650', 'https://openalex.org/W2088159611', 'https://openalex.org/W2088915729', 'https://openalex.org/W2088998466', 'https://openalex.org/W2089813874', 'https://openalex.org/W2089940321', 'https://openalex.org/W2090333901', 'https://openalex.org/W2090407477', 'https://openalex.org/W2091404180', 'https://openalex.org/W2091961223', 'https://openalex.org/W2092174039', 'https://openalex.org/W2092333682', 'https://openalex.org/W2092649193', 'https://openalex.org/W2093421311', 'https://openalex.org/W2094074665', 'https://openalex.org/W2094292074', 'https://openalex.org/W2094396522', 'https://openalex.org/W2094436037', 'https://openalex.org/W2094537242', 'https://openalex.org/W2094921040', 'https://openalex.org/W2094984789', 'https://openalex.org/W2095574592', 'https://openalex.org/W2095632204', 'https://openalex.org/W2095898308', 'https://openalex.org/W2096359889', 'https://openalex.org/W2096425064', 'https://openalex.org/W2096768639', 'https://openalex.org/W2097246107', 'https://openalex.org/W2098309035', 'https://openalex.org/W2099446866', 'https://openalex.org/W2100886888', 'https://openalex.org/W2101156441', 'https://openalex.org/W2101262918', 'https://openalex.org/W2102612751', 'https://openalex.org/W2102834112', 'https://openalex.org/W2104311964', 'https://openalex.org/W2104500256', 'https://openalex.org/W2104623735', 'https://openalex.org/W2104965742', 'https://openalex.org/W2105795347', 'https://openalex.org/W2106509730', 'https://openalex.org/W2106571337', 'https://openalex.org/W2106679726', 'https://openalex.org/W2107817533', 'https://openalex.org/W2109416584', 'https://openalex.org/W2110584587', 'https://openalex.org/W2110807212', 'https://openalex.org/W2111735875', 'https://openalex.org/W2112907243', 'https://openalex.org/W2113408006', 'https://openalex.org/W2114393696', 'https://openalex.org/W2114880494', 'https://openalex.org/W2115641829', 'https://openalex.org/W2120098092', 'https://openalex.org/W2121005086', 'https://openalex.org/W2121418514', 'https://openalex.org/W2122314284', 'https://openalex.org/W2122338807', 'https://openalex.org/W2122486657', 'https://openalex.org/W2123167484', 'https://openalex.org/W2123328412', 'https://openalex.org/W2123998092', 'https://openalex.org/W2124250951', 'https://openalex.org/W2124364233', 'https://openalex.org/W2124463114', 'https://openalex.org/W2124510213', 'https://openalex.org/W2124614417', 'https://openalex.org/W2124779113', 'https://openalex.org/W2126308700', 'https://openalex.org/W2126490797', 'https://openalex.org/W2127230663', 'https://openalex.org/W2127407003', 'https://openalex.org/W2127757360', 'https://openalex.org/W2129858839', 'https://openalex.org/W2129979528', 'https://openalex.org/W2130686586', 'https://openalex.org/W2132453906', 'https://openalex.org/W2133072633', 'https://openalex.org/W2135051060', 'https://openalex.org/W2135401474', 'https://openalex.org/W2135881250', 'https://openalex.org/W2136524812', 'https://openalex.org/W2136661619', 'https://openalex.org/W2136956492', 'https://openalex.org/W2137564178', 'https://openalex.org/W2139446350', 'https://openalex.org/W2140673854', 'https://openalex.org/W2140795224', 'https://openalex.org/W2141766828', 'https://openalex.org/W2142053015', 'https://openalex.org/W2142220869', 'https://openalex.org/W2142929893', 'https://openalex.org/W2142950404', 'https://openalex.org/W2144400286', 'https://openalex.org/W2144541036', 'https://openalex.org/W2144998939', 'https://openalex.org/W2145976479', 'https://openalex.org/W2146845516', 'https://openalex.org/W2146906572', 'https://openalex.org/W2147230970', 'https://openalex.org/W2147539984', 'https://openalex.org/W2148176470', 'https://openalex.org/W2151297212', 'https://openalex.org/W2151888924', 'https://openalex.org/W2152256779', 'https://openalex.org/W2152486318', 'https://openalex.org/W2152837371', 'https://openalex.org/W2152926910', 'https://openalex.org/W2153129463', 'https://openalex.org/W2153446511', 'https://openalex.org/W2153530021', 'https://openalex.org/W2153612541', 'https://openalex.org/W2153901203', 'https://openalex.org/W2155259189', 'https://openalex.org/W2156629890', 'https://openalex.org/W2156755878', 'https://openalex.org/W2156805743', 'https://openalex.org/W2156862074', 'https://openalex.org/W2158511307', 'https://openalex.org/W2158912158', 'https://openalex.org/W2161964596', 'https://openalex.org/W2162733716', 'https://openalex.org/W2164370375', 'https://openalex.org/W2164546578', 'https://openalex.org/W2164754795', 'https://openalex.org/W2165570339', 'https://openalex.org/W2165823218', 'https://openalex.org/W2167332601', 'https://openalex.org/W2167441750', 'https://openalex.org/W2168909179', 'https://openalex.org/W2171861123', 'https://openalex.org/W2171944726', 'https://openalex.org/W2205279314', 'https://openalex.org/W2315455214', 'https://openalex.org/W2316852107', 'https://openalex.org/W2323882202', 'https://openalex.org/W2407400602', 'https://openalex.org/W2407573981', 'https://openalex.org/W2491173450', 'https://openalex.org/W2503576964', 'https://openalex.org/W2569076852', 'https://openalex.org/W2888782157', 'https://openalex.org/W3021046817', 'https://openalex.org/W3104096998', 'https://openalex.org/W3195263827', 'https://openalex.org/W3216361837', 'https://openalex.org/W419147302', 'https://openalex.org/W4205687850', 'https://openalex.org/W4211002055', 'https://openalex.org/W4211242658', 'https://openalex.org/W4235918258', 'https://openalex.org/W4236032947', 'https://openalex.org/W4238438234', 'https://openalex.org/W4238600520', 'https://openalex.org/W4240424937', 'https://openalex.org/W4241821763', 'https://openalex.org/W4242198572', 'https://openalex.org/W4245668194', 'https://openalex.org/W4249644155', 'https://openalex.org/W4253651947', 'https://openalex.org/W4254527948', 'https://openalex.org/W4254896269', 'https://openalex.org/W4256354615', 'https://openalex.org/W581888704', 'https://openalex.org/W602451748', 'https://openalex.org/W61672018', 'https://openalex.org/W83875254'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4311900378', 'https://openalex.org/W4309491367', 'https://openalex.org/W3048933487', 'https://openalex.org/W2742346211', 'https://openalex.org/W2609671080', 'https://openalex.org/W2303824533', 'https://openalex.org/W2167617504', 'https://openalex.org/W2138896515', 'https://openalex.org/W2059776551', 'https://openalex.org/W2029823644'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 118, 211], 'transport': [1], 'of': [2, 20, 73, 135, 156, 200, 213], 'fluid': [3], 'in': [4, 42, 51, 84, 100, 103, 185, 229], 'and': [5, 44, 60, 70, 82, 110, 174, 181, 189, 196, 236, 241], 'around': [6], 'nanometer-sized': [7, 80, 146], 'objects': [8], 'with': [9, 94], 'at': [10, 25, 158, 163], 'least': [11], 'one': [12], 'characteristic': [13], 'dimension': [14, 134], 'below': [15], '$100\\phantom{\\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\\mathrm{nm}$': [16], 'enables': [17], 'the': [18, 67, 74, 90, 125, 132, 136, 153, 159, 202, 208, 222], 'occurrence': [19], 'phenomena': [21, 227], 'that': [22], 'are': [23, 183], 'impossible': [24], 'bigger': [26], 'length': [27, 128], 'scales.': [28], 'This': [29, 63], 'research': [30], 'field': [31], 'was': [32], 'only': [33], 'recently': [34], 'termed': [35], 'nanofluidics,': [36], 'but': [37], 'it': [38], 'has': [39, 47], 'deep': [40], 'roots': [41], 'science': [43], 'technology.': [45], 'Nanofluidics': [46], 'experienced': [48], 'considerable': [49], 'growth': [50], 'recent': [52], 'years,': [53], 'as': [54, 79], 'is': [55, 98, 111, 121, 129, 216], 'confirmed': [56], 'by': [57, 113], 'significant': [58], 'scientific': [59], 'practical': [61], 'achievements.': [62], 'review': [64, 215], 'focuses': [65], 'on': [66, 86, 221], 'physical': [68, 187, 219], 'properties': [69, 150, 235], 'operational': [71], 'mechanisms': [72, 220], 'most': [75, 122], 'common': [76], 'structures,': [77], 'such': [78], 'openings': [81], 'nanowires': [83, 182], 'solution': [85], 'a': [87, 114, 142], 'chip.': [88], 'Since': [89], 'surface-to-volume': [91], 'ratio': [92, 97], 'increases': [93], 'miniaturization,': [95], 'this': [96, 164, 214], 'high': [99], 'nanochannels,': [101], 'resulting': [102], 'surface-charge-governed': [104], 'transport,': [105], 'which': [106], 'allows': [107], 'ion': [108], 'separation': [109], 'described': [112], 'comprehensive': [115], 'electrokinetic': [116], 'theory.': [117], 'charge': [119], 'selectivity': [120], 'pronounced': [123], 'if': [124], 'Debye': [126], 'screening': [127], 'comparable': [130], 'to': [131, 141, 152, 217, 231], 'smallest': [133], 'nanochannel': [137], 'cross': [138], 'section,': [139], 'leading': [140], 'predominantly': [143], 'counterion': [144], 'containing': [145], 'aperture.': [147], 'These': [148], 'unique': [149, 234], 'contribute': [151], 'charge-based': [154], 'partitioning': [155, 168], 'biomolecules': [157, 173], 'microchannel-nanochannel': [160], 'interface.': [161], 'Additionally,': [162], 'free-energy': [165], 'barrier,': [166], 'size-based': [167], 'can': [169], 'be': [170], 'achieved': [171], 'when': [172], 'nanoconstrictions': [175], 'have': [176], 'similar': [177], 'dimensions.': [178], 'Furthermore,': [179], 'nanopores': [180], 'rooted': [184], 'interesting': [186], 'concepts,': [188], 'since': [190], 'these': [191, 233], 'structures': [192], 'demonstrate': [193], 'sensitive,': [194], 'label-free,': [195], 'real-time': [197], 'electrical': [198], 'detection': [199], 'biomolecules,': [201], 'technologies': [203], 'hold': [204], 'great': [205], 'promise': [206], 'for': [207], 'life': [209], 'sciences.': [210], 'purpose': [212], 'describe': [218], 'nanometer': [223], 'scale': [224], 'where': [225], 'new': [226], 'occur,': [228], 'order': [230], 'exploit': [232], 'realize': [237], 'integrated': [238], 'sample': [239], 'preparation': [240], 'analysis': [242], 'systems.': [243]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2130869501', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 87}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 101}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 110}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 119}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 136}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 117}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 115}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 122}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 125}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 111}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 120}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 110}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 104}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T10:08:26.932926', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}