Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2130602792', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.2013.43.3.185', 'title': 'Effect of digital noise reduction on the accuracy of endodontic file length determination', 'display_name': 'Effect of digital noise reduction on the accuracy of endodontic file length determination', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2130602792', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.2013.43.3.185', 'mag': '2130602792', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24083212', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3784678'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.2013.43.3.185', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764593292', 'display_name': 'Imaging Science in Dentistry', 'issn_l': '2233-7822', 'issn': ['2233-7822', '2233-7830'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.2013.43.3.185', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031582978', 'display_name': 'Mojdeh Mehdizadeh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-8132'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114982161', 'display_name': 'Isfahan University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04waqzz56', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mojdeh Mehdizadeh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023538874', 'display_name': 'Abbasali Khademi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0810-7908'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114982161', 'display_name': 'Isfahan University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04waqzz56', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abbas Ali Khademi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022778232', 'display_name': 'Ali Shokraneh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-8608'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114982161', 'display_name': 'Isfahan University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04waqzz56', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ali Shokraneh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075861736', 'display_name': 'Nastaran Farhadi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-6192'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114982161', 'display_name': 'Isfahan University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04waqzz56', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nastaran Farhadi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 360000, 'currency': 'KRW', 'value_usd': 276, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 360000, 'currency': 'KRW', 'value_usd': 276, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.696, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 14, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.875643, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '43', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '185', 'last_page': '185'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11363', 'display_name': 'Dental Radiography and Imaging', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11363', 'display_name': 'Dental Radiography and Imaging', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10536', 'display_name': 'Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12386', 'display_name': 'Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging', 'score': 0.9827, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/calipers', 'display_name': 'Calipers', 'score': 0.8040005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-radiography', 'display_name': 'Dental radiography', 'score': 0.46091703}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bonferroni-correction', 'display_name': 'Bonferroni correction', 'score': 0.44665477}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186738849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12408', 'display_name': 'Calipers', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8040005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779847468', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852143', 'display_name': 'Endodontics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6393728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199343813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128', 'display_name': 'Dentistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5251177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36454342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341', 'display_name': 'Radiography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50715494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111335779', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686', 'display_name': 'Reduction (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50257015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99498987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247', 'display_name': 'Noise (video)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47578394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780203217', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259433', 'display_name': 'Dental radiography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46091703}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163294075', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861', 'display_name': 'Noise reduction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45895228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127808970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385989', 'display_name': 'Bonferroni correction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44665477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4360671}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41665757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29694066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301', 'display_name': 'Orthodontics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38842976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37891886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963', 'display_name': 'Nuclear medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35886616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19392782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19311422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14540875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.2013.43.3.185', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764593292', 'display_name': 'Imaging Science in Dentistry', 'issn_l': '2233-7822', 'issn': ['2233-7822', '2233-7830'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3784678', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3784678?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3784678', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24083212', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.2013.43.3.185', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764593292', 'display_name': 'Imaging Science in Dentistry', 'issn_l': '2233-7822', 'issn': ['2233-7822', '2233-7830'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 42, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W146212315', 'https://openalex.org/W1969403819', 'https://openalex.org/W1997581206', 'https://openalex.org/W1999232890', 'https://openalex.org/W1999998305', 'https://openalex.org/W2011107638', 'https://openalex.org/W2013216008', 'https://openalex.org/W2018798087', 'https://openalex.org/W2022865308', 'https://openalex.org/W2042378546', 'https://openalex.org/W2044259837', 'https://openalex.org/W2044392772', 'https://openalex.org/W2048750798', 'https://openalex.org/W2050483106', 'https://openalex.org/W2058315223', 'https://openalex.org/W2061968085', 'https://openalex.org/W2066661678', 'https://openalex.org/W2074767269', 'https://openalex.org/W2076777037', 'https://openalex.org/W2087077615', 'https://openalex.org/W2094005604', 'https://openalex.org/W2095345852', 'https://openalex.org/W2100191716', 'https://openalex.org/W2104989086', 'https://openalex.org/W2109891180', 'https://openalex.org/W2112384270', 'https://openalex.org/W2116039692', 'https://openalex.org/W2116297993', 'https://openalex.org/W2128461545', 'https://openalex.org/W2132280528', 'https://openalex.org/W2143160227', 'https://openalex.org/W2143900452', 'https://openalex.org/W2156063013', 'https://openalex.org/W2165401049', 'https://openalex.org/W2167446113', 'https://openalex.org/W2328676042', 'https://openalex.org/W2416264181', 'https://openalex.org/W2419442124', 'https://openalex.org/W4246570287', 'https://openalex.org/W4256159959', 'https://openalex.org/W4306781', 'https://openalex.org/W4323966180'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W615636592', 'https://openalex.org/W3195805269', 'https://openalex.org/W2384705931', 'https://openalex.org/W2378648583', 'https://openalex.org/W2371094352', 'https://openalex.org/W2362544213', 'https://openalex.org/W2353448705', 'https://openalex.org/W2147503058', 'https://openalex.org/W2046468163', 'https://openalex.org/W1987081680'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 53, 109], 'aim': [1], 'of': [2, 12, 22, 50, 147, 163, 166, 187, 190], 'the': [3, 9, 47, 51, 63, 73, 87, 90, 100, 104, 118, 122, 134, 144, 148, 160, 164, 167, 172, 177, 185, 191], 'present': [4], 'study': [5], 'was': [6, 94], 'to': [7, 85], 'evaluate': [8], 'measurement': [10, 145, 161], 'accuracy': [11, 146, 162], 'endodontic': [13, 42, 169], 'file': [14, 54, 101], 'length': [15, 37, 165], 'on': [16, 103, 171], 'periapical': [17, 67, 174], 'digital': [18, 25, 60, 68, 75, 126, 155, 173], 'radiography': [19], 'after': [20], 'application': [21], 'noise': [23, 91, 180], 'reduction': [24, 92, 154, 181], 'enhancement.Thirty-five': [26], 'human': [27], 'single-rooted': [28], 'permanent': [29], 'teeth': [30], 'with': [31, 58, 133], 'canals': [32, 49], 'measuring': [33], '20-24': [34], 'mm': [35], 'in': [36, 46, 184], 'were': [38, 44, 56, 70, 111, 139], 'selected.': [39], 'ISO': [40], '#08': [41], 'files': [43, 170], 'placed': [45], 'root': [48], 'teeth.': [52], 'lengths': [55, 102], 'measured': [57, 99], 'a': [59, 79], 'caliper': [61], 'as': [62], 'standard': [64, 135], 'value.': [65], 'Standard': [66], 'images': [69, 127, 152], 'obtained': [71], 'using': [72], 'Digora': [74], 'radiographic': [76], 'system': [77], 'and': [78, 106, 117, 124, 150], 'dental': [80], 'X-ray': [81], 'unit.': [82], 'In': [83], 'order': [84], 'produce': [86], 'enhanced': [88, 107, 125, 151], 'images,': [89], 'option': [93], 'applied.': [95], 'Two': [96], 'blinded': [97], 'radiologists': [98], 'original': [105, 123, 149], 'images.': [108, 192], 'measurements': [110, 131], 'compared': [112, 132], 'by': [113], 'repeated': [114], 'measures': [115], 'ANOVA': [116], 'Bonferroni': [119], 'test': [120], '(α=0.05).Both': [121], 'provided': [128], 'significantly': [129], 'longer': [130], 'value': [136], '(P<0.05).': [137], 'There': [138], 'no': [140], 'significant': [141], 'differences': [142], 'between': [143], '(P>0.05).Noise': [153], 'enhancement': [156], 'did': [157], 'not': [158], 'influence': [159], 'thin': [168], 'radiographs': [175], 'despite': [176], 'fact': [178], 'that': [179], 'could': [182], 'result': [183], 'elimination': [186], 'fine': [188], 'details': [189]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2130602792', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T02:57:18.197298', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}