Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2130130325', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2000.00339.x', 'title': 'An overview of nickel–titanium alloys used in dentistry', 'display_name': 'An overview of nickel–titanium alloys used in dentistry', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2130130325', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2000.00339.x', 'mag': '2130130325', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11307203'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2000.00339.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S50094856', 'display_name': 'International Endodontic Journal', 'issn_l': '0143-2885', 'issn': ['0143-2885', '1365-2591'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5114013131', 'display_name': 'S. A. THOMPSON', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97429440', 'display_name': 'University of Wales', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01se4f844', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'S. A. Thompson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Adult Dental Health, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Adult Dental Health, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5114013131'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4430, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4430, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.609, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 737, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.813559, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '33', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '297', 'last_page': '310'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10536', 'display_name': 'Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10536', 'display_name': 'Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11363', 'display_name': 'Dental Radiography and Imaging', 'score': 0.9844, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10113', 'display_name': 'Dental materials and restorations', 'score': 0.9675, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3505', 'display_name': 'Orthodontics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel-titanium', 'display_name': 'Nickel titanium', 'score': 0.8199832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-alloy', 'display_name': 'Titanium alloy', 'score': 0.6562029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/elasticity', 'display_name': 'Elasticity', 'score': 0.47244602}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160798091', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5459028', 'display_name': 'Nickel titanium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8199832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.772415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8953137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3300719', 'display_name': 'Titanium alloy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6562029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5194359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121854251', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62932', 'display_name': 'Elasticity (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47244602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C506065880', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716', 'display_name': 'Titanium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47185513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780026712', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756', 'display_name': 'Alloy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46028486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43486711', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192005', 'display_name': 'Elastic modulus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45691237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779747767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848390', 'display_name': 'Root canal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4442104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199343813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128', 'display_name': 'Dentistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41614306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26155835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49097943', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898455', 'display_name': 'Shape-memory alloy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21346396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07003468}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003722', 'descriptor_name': 'Dental Alloys', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009532', 'descriptor_name': 'Nickel', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014025', 'descriptor_name': 'Titanium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000497', 'descriptor_name': 'Alloys', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000497', 'descriptor_name': 'Alloys', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003461', 'descriptor_name': 'Crystallography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003722', 'descriptor_name': 'Dental Alloys', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003734', 'descriptor_name': 'Dental Casting Investment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003734', 'descriptor_name': 'Dental Casting Investment', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015921', 'descriptor_name': 'Dental Implants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004548', 'descriptor_name': 'Elasticity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008669', 'descriptor_name': 'Metallurgy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009532', 'descriptor_name': 'Nickel', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009969', 'descriptor_name': 'Orthodontic Wires', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018915', 'descriptor_name': 'Root Canal Preparation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000295', 'qualifier_name': 'instrumentation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018915', 'descriptor_name': 'Root Canal Preparation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013193', 'descriptor_name': 'Stainless Steel', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013193', 'descriptor_name': 'Stainless Steel', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013314', 'descriptor_name': 'Stress, Mechanical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014025', 'descriptor_name': 'Titanium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2000.00339.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S50094856', 'display_name': 'International Endodontic Journal', 'issn_l': '0143-2885', 'issn': ['0143-2885', '1365-2591'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11307203', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 52, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1713840029', 'https://openalex.org/W1731292981', 'https://openalex.org/W1973889775', 'https://openalex.org/W1974304776', 'https://openalex.org/W1974977075', 'https://openalex.org/W1976723873', 'https://openalex.org/W1979238885', 'https://openalex.org/W1982484060', 'https://openalex.org/W1982944579', 'https://openalex.org/W1996401072', 'https://openalex.org/W1996569906', 'https://openalex.org/W1999613497', 'https://openalex.org/W2000901788', 'https://openalex.org/W2004598669', 'https://openalex.org/W2006880339', 'https://openalex.org/W2014155671', 'https://openalex.org/W2016239776', 'https://openalex.org/W2019285195', 'https://openalex.org/W2042643187', 'https://openalex.org/W2050374068', 'https://openalex.org/W2056380296', 'https://openalex.org/W2068482063', 'https://openalex.org/W2073089416', 'https://openalex.org/W2079988973', 'https://openalex.org/W2081209870', 'https://openalex.org/W2082754243', 'https://openalex.org/W2092334531', 'https://openalex.org/W2093149696', 'https://openalex.org/W2097228321', 'https://openalex.org/W2100407991', 'https://openalex.org/W2112564509', 'https://openalex.org/W2120841571', 'https://openalex.org/W2131318435', 'https://openalex.org/W2136038013', 'https://openalex.org/W2137918298', 'https://openalex.org/W2155823519', 'https://openalex.org/W2163757813', 'https://openalex.org/W2166888916', 'https://openalex.org/W2171914821', 'https://openalex.org/W2231224789', 'https://openalex.org/W2235383385', 'https://openalex.org/W2332888727', 'https://openalex.org/W2412430370', 'https://openalex.org/W2414183974', 'https://openalex.org/W2463618179', 'https://openalex.org/W2465129186', 'https://openalex.org/W2915172259', 'https://openalex.org/W2915630728', 'https://openalex.org/W2916247293', 'https://openalex.org/W2917549858', 'https://openalex.org/W643243539', 'https://openalex.org/W96839977'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2891041868', 'https://openalex.org/W2358802578', 'https://openalex.org/W2331962463', 'https://openalex.org/W2319740421', 'https://openalex.org/W2260393907', 'https://openalex.org/W2082327544', 'https://openalex.org/W2049613496', 'https://openalex.org/W1979801874', 'https://openalex.org/W1596614329', 'https://openalex.org/W1514802648'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Thompson': [1], 'SA.': [2], 'An': [3], 'overview': [4, 105], 'of': [5, 31, 46, 56, 74, 82, 106], 'nickel–titanium': [6, 22], 'alloys': [7, 38, 108], 'used': [8, 27, 109], 'in': [9, 28, 34, 76, 110, 112], 'dentistry.': [10], 'International': [11], 'Endodontic': [12], 'Journal': [13], ',': [14, 16], '33': [15], '297–310,': [17], '2000.': [18], 'Literature': [19], 'review': [20, 100], 'The': [21, 53], 'alloy': [23], 'Nitinol': [24, 37, 57, 107], 'has': [25], 'been': [26], 'the': [29], 'manufacture': [30], 'endodontic': [32], 'instruments': [33, 85], 'recent': [35], 'years.': [36], 'have': [39], 'greater': [40], 'strength': [41], 'and': [42], 'a': [43], 'lower': [44], 'modulus': [45], 'elasticity': [47], 'compared': [48], 'with': [49], 'stainless': [50], 'steel': [51], 'alloys.': [52], 'super‐elastic': [54], 'behaviour': [55], 'wires': [58], 'means': [59], 'that': [60, 86], 'on': [61], 'unloading': [62], 'they': [63, 79], 'return': [64], 'to': [65, 91, 102, 118], 'their': [66], 'original': [67], 'shape': [68], 'following': [69], 'deformation.': [70], 'These': [71], 'properties': [72], 'are': [73], 'interest': [75], 'endodontology': [77], 'as': [78], 'allow': [80], 'construction': [81], 'root': [83], 'canal': [84], 'utilize': [87], 'these': [88], 'favourable': [89], 'characteristics': [90, 117], 'provide': [92, 103], 'an': [93, 104], 'advantage': [94], 'when': [95], 'preparing': [96], 'curved': [97], 'canals.': [98], 'This': [99], 'aims': [101], 'dentistry': [111], 'order': [113], 'for': [114], 'its': [115], 'unique': [116], 'be': [119], 'appreciated.': [120]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2130130325', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 69}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 58}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 55}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 47}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 35}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T20:36:48.287347', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}