Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W212974771', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004232', 'title': 'The Effect of Incentives and Meta-incentives on the Evolution of Cooperation', 'display_name': 'The Effect of Incentives and Meta-incentives on the Evolution of Cooperation', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-05-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W212974771', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004232', 'mag': '212974771', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25974684', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4431686'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004232', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004232&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86033158', 'display_name': 'PLoS Computational Biology', 'issn_l': '1553-734X', 'issn': ['1553-734X', '1553-7358'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316756', 'host_organization_name': 'International Society for Computational Biology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['International Society for Computational Biology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004232&type=printable', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046969974', 'display_name': 'Isamu Okada', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-2668'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102248843', 'display_name': 'Vienna University of Economics and Business', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03yn8s215', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102248843']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088637', 'display_name': 'Soka University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003qdfg20', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088637']}], 'countries': ['AT', 'JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Isamu Okada', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Business Administration, Soka University, Tokyo, Japan', 'Department of Information Systems and Operations, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Information Systems and Operations, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102248843']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Business Administration, Soka University, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088637']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059740393', 'display_name': 'H. Yamamoto', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7966-2629'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I53122655', 'display_name': 'Rissho University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0496p0503', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I53122655']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hitoshi Yamamoto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Business Administration, Rissho University, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Business Administration, Rissho University, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I53122655']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040217228', 'display_name': 'Fujio Toriumi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-4956'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74801974', 'display_name': 'The University of Tokyo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057zh3y96', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74801974']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Fujio Toriumi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Systems Innovations, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Systems Innovations, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74801974']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042865349', 'display_name': 'Tatsuya Sasaki', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-1389'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129774422', 'display_name': 'University of Vienna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03prydq77', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129774422']}], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Tatsuya Sasaki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Mathematics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Mathematics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129774422']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5046969974', 'https://openalex.org/A5059740393', 'https://openalex.org/A5040217228', 'https://openalex.org/A5042865349'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102248843', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088637', 'https://openalex.org/I53122655', 'https://openalex.org/I74801974', 'https://openalex.org/I129774422'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2655, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2655, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2044, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2204, 'provenance': 'openapc'}, 'fwci': 8.159, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 34, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.982924, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': 'e1004232', 'last_page': 'e1004232'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11252', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11252', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10646', 'display_name': 'Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11031', 'display_name': 'Game Theory and Applications', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/free-rider-problem', 'display_name': 'Free rider problem', 'score': 0.5176978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/replicator-equation', 'display_name': 'Replicator equation', 'score': 0.42693025}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9328064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182306322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371', 'display_name': 'Order (exchange)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68961495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54360914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196788367', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499215', 'display_name': 'Free rider problem', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5176978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44511378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50318809', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145081', 'display_name': 'Replicator equation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42693025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3607074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162222271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871', 'display_name': 'Public good', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15060836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09655216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.076777786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003299', 'descriptor_name': 'Cooperative Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005716', 'descriptor_name': 'Game Theory', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008962', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Theoretical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009042', 'descriptor_name': 'Motivation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003468', 'descriptor_name': 'Cultural Evolution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012201', 'descriptor_name': 'Reward', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 7, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004232', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004232&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86033158', 'display_name': 'PLoS Computational Biology', 'issn_l': '1553-734X', 'issn': ['1553-734X', '1553-7358'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316756', 'host_organization_name': 'International Society for Computational Biology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['International Society for Computational Biology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/498af6bc9b6a477c88af455a978e29e7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4431686', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4431686?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:448493', 'pdf_url': 'https://uscholar.univie.ac.at/detail/o:448493.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401993', 'display_name': 'Phaidra (Universität Wien)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I129774422', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Vienna', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129774422'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Vienna'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4431686', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://epub.wu.ac.at/5027/1/Okada_etal_2015_PLoS%2DCB_The%2DEffect%2Dof%2DIncentives.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://research.wu.ac.at/files/19852069/Okada_etal_2015_PLoS-CB_The-Effect-of-Incentives.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401630', 'display_name': 'ePubWU Institutional Repository (Vienna University of Economics and Business)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I102248843', 'host_organization_name': 'Vienna University of Economics and Business', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102248843'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Vienna University of Economics and Business'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25974684', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004232', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004232&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86033158', 'display_name': 'PLoS Computational Biology', 'issn_l': '1553-734X', 'issn': ['1553-734X', '1553-7358'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316756', 'host_organization_name': 'International Society for Computational Biology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['International Society for Computational Biology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'score': 0.46}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 56, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W11883387', 'https://openalex.org/W1607712126', 'https://openalex.org/W1977076444', 'https://openalex.org/W1978571935', 'https://openalex.org/W1980898057', 'https://openalex.org/W1993962565', 'https://openalex.org/W1997294271', 'https://openalex.org/W2003089824', 'https://openalex.org/W2012615693', 'https://openalex.org/W2015327530', 'https://openalex.org/W2031616997', 'https://openalex.org/W2032598364', 'https://openalex.org/W2044185750', 'https://openalex.org/W2045318452', 'https://openalex.org/W2047022086', 'https://openalex.org/W2053702612', 'https://openalex.org/W2054345477', 'https://openalex.org/W2055324442', 'https://openalex.org/W2061697139', 'https://openalex.org/W2062356009', 'https://openalex.org/W2062663664', 'https://openalex.org/W2071212584', 'https://openalex.org/W2079415599', 'https://openalex.org/W2083211140', 'https://openalex.org/W2084361857', 'https://openalex.org/W2088504776', 'https://openalex.org/W2092263905', 'https://openalex.org/W2095522116', 'https://openalex.org/W2096579989', 'https://openalex.org/W2100607774', 'https://openalex.org/W2104702102', 'https://openalex.org/W2106613780', 'https://openalex.org/W2113546393', 'https://openalex.org/W2117352065', 'https://openalex.org/W2117479950', 'https://openalex.org/W2119222137', 'https://openalex.org/W2121067707', 'https://openalex.org/W2125384697', 'https://openalex.org/W2129135549', 'https://openalex.org/W2137709071', 'https://openalex.org/W2142437362', 'https://openalex.org/W2147570389', 'https://openalex.org/W2153148122', 'https://openalex.org/W2157592153', 'https://openalex.org/W2157651345', 'https://openalex.org/W2164187792', 'https://openalex.org/W2166757776', 'https://openalex.org/W2167191045', 'https://openalex.org/W2168194430', 'https://openalex.org/W2320062441', 'https://openalex.org/W3124682720', 'https://openalex.org/W3126056200', 'https://openalex.org/W3200543273', 'https://openalex.org/W4211047284', 'https://openalex.org/W4243845907', 'https://openalex.org/W563071635'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2495042121', 'https://openalex.org/W2165633391', 'https://openalex.org/W212974771', 'https://openalex.org/W2078408936', 'https://openalex.org/W2055164719', 'https://openalex.org/W2053965941', 'https://openalex.org/W2040599222', 'https://openalex.org/W2029078746', 'https://openalex.org/W1577985456', 'https://openalex.org/W1566165015'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Although': [0], 'positive': [1, 71], 'incentives': [2, 7, 46, 72, 76, 83, 101, 115, 188, 216, 234, 249, 255], 'for': [3, 8, 84, 105, 128, 189, 194, 217, 233, 248, 280], 'cooperators': [4], 'and/or': [5], 'negative': [6, 75], 'free-riders': [9], 'in': [10, 17, 38, 48, 265], 'social': [11], 'dilemmas': [12], 'play': [13], 'an': [14], 'important': [15], 'role': [16], 'maintaining': [18], 'cooperation,': [19, 226], 'there': [20], 'is': [21, 51, 94, 151, 172, 180, 219, 235, 256, 261], 'still': [22], 'the': [23, 30, 45, 125, 133, 138, 147, 162, 220, 251, 266, 269], 'outstanding': [24], 'issue': [25], 'of': [26, 32, 91, 132, 254], 'who': [27, 41, 97], 'should': [28], 'pay': [29], 'cost': [31], 'incentives.': [33, 87, 281], 'The': [34, 88, 182], 'second-order': [35, 79, 148, 168, 187], 'free-rider': [36, 149], 'problem,': [37], 'which': [39, 81, 171], 'players': [40, 96, 104], 'do': [42, 165], 'not': [43, 272], 'provide': [44, 100, 114], 'dominate': [47], 'a': [49, 52, 66, 129, 167, 198, 205, 209, 229, 240, 244], 'game,': [50], 'well-known': [53], 'academic': [54], 'challenge.': [55], 'In': [56, 120], 'order': [57], 'to': [58, 99, 102, 113, 116, 238], 'meet': [59], 'this': [60, 121], 'challenge,': [61], 'we': [62, 123], 'devise': [63], 'and': [64, 74, 135, 214, 227, 263], 'analyze': [65], 'meta-incentive': [67], 'game': [68, 134, 139, 270], 'that': [69, 95, 146, 185, 268], 'integrates': [70], '(rewards)': [73], '(punishments)': [77], 'with': [78, 211, 231, 246], 'incentives,': [80], 'are': [82, 192], 'other': [85, 103], "players'": [86], 'critical': [89], 'assumption': [90], 'our': [92], 'model': [93], 'tend': [98, 112], 'their': [106, 117], 'cooperative': [107, 195, 206, 241], 'or': [108, 157, 277], 'non-cooperative': [109], 'behavior': [110], 'also': [111], 'incentive': [118, 160], 'behaviors.': [119], 'paper,': [122], 'solve': [124], 'replicator': [126], 'dynamics': [127], 'simple': [130], 'version': [131], 'analytically': [136], 'categorize': [137], 'types': [140], 'into': [141], 'four': [142], 'groups.': [143], 'We': [144], 'find': [145], 'problem': [150], 'completely': [152], 'resolved': [153], 'without': [154, 200], 'any': [155, 274], 'third-order': [156], 'higher': [158], '(meta)': [159], 'under': [161], 'assumption.': [163], 'To': [164], 'so,': [166], 'costly': [169], 'incentive,': [170], 'given': [173], 'individually': [174], '(peer-to-peer)': [175], 'after': [176], 'playing': [177], 'donation': [178], 'games,': [179], 'needed.': [181], 'paper': [183], 'concludes': [184], '(1)': [186], 'first-order': [190, 201, 212], 'reward': [191], 'necessary': [193], 'regimes,': [196], '(2)': [197], 'system': [199, 210, 230, 245, 279], 'rewards': [202, 213, 218, 232], 'cannot': [203], 'maintain': [204], 'regime,': [207], '(3)': [208], 'no': [215], 'worst': [221], 'because': [222], 'it': [223], 'never': [224], 'reaches': [225], '(4)': [228], 'more': [236], 'likely': [237], 'be': [239], 'regime': [242], 'than': [243], 'punishments': [247], 'when': [250], 'cost-effect': [252], 'ratio': [253], 'sufficiently': [257], 'large.': [258], 'This': [259], 'solution': [260], 'general': [262], 'strong': [264], 'sense': [267], 'does': [271], 'need': [273], 'centralized': [275], 'institution': [276], 'proactive': [278]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W212974771', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-17T04:32:32.348221', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}