Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2129368140', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.2704', 'title': 'Sensing as a service model for smart cities supported by Internet of Things', 'display_name': 'Sensing as a service model for smart cities supported by Internet of Things', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-09-02', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2129368140', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.2704', 'mag': '2129368140'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.2704', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306425600', 'display_name': 'Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies', 'issn_l': '2161-3915', 'issn': ['2161-3915', '2161-5748'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1307.8198', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060972706', 'display_name': 'Charith Perera', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-3346'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118347636', 'display_name': 'Australian National University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/019wvm592', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118347636']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I42894916', 'display_name': 'Data61', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q397159', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I42894916', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qn8fb07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Charith Perera', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSIRO ICT Center, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia', 'Research School of Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research School of Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118347636']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSIRO ICT Center, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I42894916', 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059424435', 'display_name': 'Arkady Zaslavsky', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1990-5734'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I42894916', 'display_name': 'Data61', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q397159', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I42894916', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qn8fb07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Arkady Zaslavsky', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSIRO ICT Center, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSIRO ICT Center, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I42894916', 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022945960', 'display_name': 'Peter Christen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-2015'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118347636', 'display_name': 'Australian National University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/019wvm592', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118347636']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Christen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research School of Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research School of Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118347636']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043216071', 'display_name': 'Dimitrios Georgakopoulos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-2140'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I42894916', 'display_name': 'Data61', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q397159', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I42894916', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qn8fb07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dimitrios Georgakopoulos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSIRO ICT Center, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSIRO ICT Center, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I42894916', 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5060972706'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118347636', 'https://openalex.org/I42894916', 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 69.882, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 889, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999959, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '25', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '81', 'last_page': '93'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10273', 'display_name': 'Internet of Things and Edge Computing', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10273', 'display_name': 'Internet of Things and Edge Computing', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11479', 'display_name': 'Smart Cities: Innovations and Challenges', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11704', 'display_name': 'Crowdsourcing for Research and Data Collection', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1706', 'display_name': 'Computer Science Applications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city', 'display_name': 'Smart city', 'score': 0.6633336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pace', 'display_name': 'Pace', 'score': 0.6078305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-sensing', 'display_name': 'Mobile Sensing', 'score': 0.566054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-sensing', 'display_name': 'Participatory Sensing', 'score': 0.527591}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-innovation', 'display_name': 'Urban Innovation', 'score': 0.508419}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-cities', 'display_name': 'Smart Cities', 'score': 0.504846}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777103469', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558', 'display_name': 'Smart city', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6633336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79974875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639', 'display_name': 'Cloud computing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61479765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777526511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543', 'display_name': 'Pace', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6078305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5413584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.53816414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780378061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891', 'display_name': 'Service (business)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50941855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4216890', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823', 'display_name': 'Business model', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49852633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110875604', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75', 'display_name': 'The Internet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48824027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48037204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39389867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767', 'display_name': 'Corporate governance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42246857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81860439', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212', 'display_name': 'Internet of Things', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39924836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30928934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29743448}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19981161}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1816437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11763674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10600859}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13280743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089', 'display_name': 'Geodesy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.2704', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306425600', 'display_name': 'Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies', 'issn_l': '2161-3915', 'issn': ['2161-3915', '2161-5748'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.8198', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1307.8198', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.8198', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1307.8198', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.47, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1495775998', 'https://openalex.org/W1511346087', 'https://openalex.org/W1971080668', 'https://openalex.org/W1974963036', 'https://openalex.org/W1976188373', 'https://openalex.org/W1986002537', 'https://openalex.org/W1993949541', 'https://openalex.org/W2000620698', 'https://openalex.org/W2000687010', 'https://openalex.org/W2005827356', 'https://openalex.org/W2009928248', 'https://openalex.org/W2010772936', 'https://openalex.org/W2015424658', 'https://openalex.org/W2029128277', 'https://openalex.org/W2039673320', 'https://openalex.org/W2040515273', 'https://openalex.org/W2047189132', 'https://openalex.org/W2054632425', 'https://openalex.org/W2064530303', 'https://openalex.org/W2068849277', 'https://openalex.org/W2086323652', 'https://openalex.org/W2110173188', 'https://openalex.org/W2120629158', 'https://openalex.org/W2125329676', 'https://openalex.org/W2129135597', 'https://openalex.org/W2130403046', 'https://openalex.org/W2141335323', 'https://openalex.org/W2142752591', 'https://openalex.org/W2152011712', 'https://openalex.org/W2401806851', 'https://openalex.org/W2521425361', 'https://openalex.org/W2602956630'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4296618677', 'https://openalex.org/W4288601434', 'https://openalex.org/W2800554002', 'https://openalex.org/W2390304029', 'https://openalex.org/W2387879414', 'https://openalex.org/W2386723501', 'https://openalex.org/W2378405797', 'https://openalex.org/W2377101853', 'https://openalex.org/W2362180844', 'https://openalex.org/W2354923724'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ABSTRACT': [0], 'The': [1, 62, 97], 'world': [2], 'population': [3, 19], 'is': [4, 169], 'growing': [5, 95], 'at': [6], 'a': [7, 158, 177], 'rapid': [8], 'pace.': [9], 'Towns': [10], 'and': [11, 39, 60, 78, 86, 121, 128, 138, 160, 183, 186, 192], 'cities': [12], 'are': [13, 31, 141], 'accommodating': [14], 'half': [15], 'of': [16, 27, 37, 99, 116, 155, 174], 'the': [17, 94, 108, 119, 153, 165, 172, 188], "world's": [18], 'thereby': [20], 'creating': [21], 'tremendous': [22], 'pressure': [23, 64], 'on': [24], 'every': [25], 'aspect': [26], 'urban': [28], 'living.': [29], 'Cities': [30], 'known': [32], 'to': [33, 82, 89, 93, 113, 118, 123, 170], 'have': [34], 'large': [35], 'concentration': [36], 'resources': [38], 'facilities.': [40], 'Such': [41], 'environments': [42], 'attract': [43], 'people': [44], 'from': [45], 'rural': [46], 'areas.': [47], 'However,': [48], 'unprecedented': [49], 'attraction': [50], 'has': [51, 69, 102], 'now': [52], 'become': [53], 'an': [54], 'overwhelming': [55], 'issue': [56], 'for': [57, 126], 'city': [58, 67], 'governance': [59], 'politics.': [61], 'enormous': [63], 'towards': [65], 'efficient': [66, 127], 'management': [68, 131], 'triggered': [70], 'various': [71], 'Smart': [72, 133], 'City': [73], 'initiatives': [74], 'by': [75], 'both': [76], 'government': [77], 'private': [79], 'sector': [80], 'businesses': [81], 'invest': [83], 'in': [84, 132, 180], 'information': [85], 'communication': [87], 'technologies': [88], 'find': [90], 'sustainable': [91], 'solutions': [92], 'issues.': [96, 193], 'Internet': [98, 120], 'Things': [100], '(IoT)': [101], 'also': [103], 'gained': [104], 'significant': [105], 'attention': [106], 'over': [107], 'past': [109], 'decade.': [110], 'IoT': [111], 'envisions': [112], 'connect': [114], 'billions': [115], 'sensors': [117], 'expects': [122], 'use': [124], 'them': [125], 'effective': [129], 'resource': [130], 'Cities.': [134], 'Today,': [135], 'infrastructure,': [136], 'platforms': [137], 'software': [139], 'applications': [140], 'offered': [142], 'as': [143, 157, 176], 'services': [144], 'using': [145], 'cloud': [146], 'technologies.': [147], 'In': [148], 'this': [149], 'paper,': [150], 'we': [151], 'explore': [152], 'concept': [154, 173], 'sensing': [156, 175], 'service': [159, 178], 'how': [161], 'it': [162], 'fits': [163], 'with': [164], 'IoT.': [166], 'Our': [167], 'objective': [168], 'investigate': [171], 'model': [179], 'technological,': [181], 'economical': [182], 'social': [184], 'perspectives': [185], 'identify': [187], 'major': [189], 'open': [190], 'challenges': [191], 'Copyright': [194], '©': [195], '2013': [196], 'John': [197], 'Wiley': [198], '&': [199], 'Sons,': [200], 'Ltd.': [201]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2129368140', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 61}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 61}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 83}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 104}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 140}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 130}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 94}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 98}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 71}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-11T01:29:05.519723', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}