Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2129292234', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-013-9230-6', 'title': 'Personality Psychology: Lexical Approaches, Assessment Methods, and Trait Concepts Reveal Only Half of the Story—Why it is Time for a Paradigm Shift', 'display_name': 'Personality Psychology: Lexical Approaches, Assessment Methods, and Trait Concepts Reveal Only Half of the Story—Why it is Time for a Paradigm Shift', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-02-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2129292234', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-013-9230-6', 'mag': '2129292234', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23389471', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3581768'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-013-9230-6', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12124-013-9230-6.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137467724', 'display_name': 'Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science', 'issn_l': '1932-4502', 'issn': ['1932-4502', '1936-3567'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12124-013-9230-6.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038836772', 'display_name': 'Jana Uher', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2450-4943'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75951250', 'display_name': 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046ak2485', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jana Uher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Comparative Differential and Personality Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Comparative Differential and Personality Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5038836772'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 11.347, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 148, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999962, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '47', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '55'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11040', 'display_name': 'Personality Traits and Psychology', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11040', 'display_name': 'Personality Traits and Psychology', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12848', 'display_name': 'Psychological Testing and Assessment', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3202', 'display_name': 'Applied Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11093', 'display_name': 'Personality Disorders and Psychopathology', 'score': 0.9924, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/trait', 'display_name': 'Trait', 'score': 0.70268905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/paradigm-shift', 'display_name': 'Paradigm shift', 'score': 0.63059187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-psychology', 'display_name': 'Personality psychology', 'score': 0.4347472}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106934330', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873', 'display_name': 'Trait', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70268905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43540301', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689971', 'display_name': 'Paradigm shift', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63059187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.62634003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187288502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118', 'display_name': 'Personality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60414374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2865642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132', 'display_name': 'Big Five personality traits', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53378767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25908422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271716', 'display_name': 'Personality psychology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4347472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4079038}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38212073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37020072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17831558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.088867486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D010551', 'descriptor_name': 'Personality', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011584', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011603', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychophysiology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018187', 'descriptor_name': 'Personal Construct Theory', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010684', 'descriptor_name': 'Philosophy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011582', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychological Theory', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-013-9230-6', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12124-013-9230-6.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137467724', 'display_name': 'Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science', 'issn_l': '1932-4502', 'issn': ['1932-4502', '1936-3567'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3581768', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23389471', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-013-9230-6', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12124-013-9230-6.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137467724', 'display_name': 'Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science', 'issn_l': '1932-4502', 'issn': ['1932-4502', '1936-3567'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.55, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 280, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W11710114', 'https://openalex.org/W1480266562', 'https://openalex.org/W1480877497', 'https://openalex.org/W1486370744', 'https://openalex.org/W1498902283', 'https://openalex.org/W1512154902', 'https://openalex.org/W1524297177', 'https://openalex.org/W1524499094', 'https://openalex.org/W1525950488', 'https://openalex.org/W1530009553', 'https://openalex.org/W1535840128', 'https://openalex.org/W1536255406', 'https://openalex.org/W1545128423', 'https://openalex.org/W1555085539', 'https://openalex.org/W1556033561', 'https://openalex.org/W1562772747', 'https://openalex.org/W1571137549', 'https://openalex.org/W1571255846', 'https://openalex.org/W1572545061', 'https://openalex.org/W1580400556', 'https://openalex.org/W1581321454', 'https://openalex.org/W1583414384', 'https://openalex.org/W1584697775', 'https://openalex.org/W1596801600', 'https://openalex.org/W1603238697', 'https://openalex.org/W1641003075', 'https://openalex.org/W1646986796', 'https://openalex.org/W1649164220', 'https://openalex.org/W1698657956', 'https://openalex.org/W1727388', 'https://openalex.org/W1731200220', 'https://openalex.org/W1739750338', 'https://openalex.org/W1757918755', 'https://openalex.org/W1856927393', 'https://openalex.org/W1885408168', 'https://openalex.org/W1906769513', 'https://openalex.org/W1912542685', 'https://openalex.org/W1925228802', 'https://openalex.org/W1938788172', 'https://openalex.org/W1946903833', 'https://openalex.org/W1966732563', 'https://openalex.org/W1968090699', 'https://openalex.org/W1968681351', 'https://openalex.org/W1969153009', 'https://openalex.org/W1969380410', 'https://openalex.org/W1970017318', 'https://openalex.org/W1972051191', 'https://openalex.org/W1972946528', 'https://openalex.org/W1975979558', 'https://openalex.org/W1981703572', 'https://openalex.org/W1983250259', 'https://openalex.org/W1983556126', 'https://openalex.org/W1983870751', 'https://openalex.org/W1986781756', 'https://openalex.org/W1993550730', 'https://openalex.org/W1994851532', 'https://openalex.org/W1996443718', 'https://openalex.org/W199743680', 'https://openalex.org/W1998095089', 'https://openalex.org/W1999516944', 'https://openalex.org/W2000214310', 'https://openalex.org/W2000592897', 'https://openalex.org/W2001431842', 'https://openalex.org/W2001769924', 'https://openalex.org/W2002293723', 'https://openalex.org/W2004632618', 'https://openalex.org/W2004952181', 'https://openalex.org/W2006024189', 'https://openalex.org/W2008420073', 'https://openalex.org/W2012499677', 'https://openalex.org/W2015277435', 'https://openalex.org/W2016570402', 'https://openalex.org/W2018661304', 'https://openalex.org/W2018697112', 'https://openalex.org/W2024694940', 'https://openalex.org/W2024913547', 'https://openalex.org/W2026943304', 'https://openalex.org/W2027006722', 'https://openalex.org/W2027519068', 'https://openalex.org/W2027573562', 'https://openalex.org/W2028775170', 'https://openalex.org/W2030418301', 'https://openalex.org/W2030623797', 'https://openalex.org/W2030780711', 'https://openalex.org/W2030988365', 'https://openalex.org/W2033642053', 'https://openalex.org/W2034196183', 'https://openalex.org/W2038768818', 'https://openalex.org/W2042236540', 'https://openalex.org/W2042310998', 'https://openalex.org/W2042531460', 'https://openalex.org/W2044151016', 'https://openalex.org/W2046220546', 'https://openalex.org/W2046404735', 'https://openalex.org/W2048221623', 'https://openalex.org/W2048996654', 'https://openalex.org/W2051278490', 'https://openalex.org/W2052101338', 'https://openalex.org/W2052879098', 'https://openalex.org/W2053678670', 'https://openalex.org/W2054905288', 'https://openalex.org/W2055016034', 'https://openalex.org/W2055061448', 'https://openalex.org/W2058822554', 'https://openalex.org/W2060255212', 'https://openalex.org/W2060701246', 'https://openalex.org/W2065005253', 'https://openalex.org/W2066394140', 'https://openalex.org/W2066661277', 'https://openalex.org/W2068391855', 'https://openalex.org/W2068730784', 'https://openalex.org/W2071497152', 'https://openalex.org/W2073073728', 'https://openalex.org/W2073726133', 'https://openalex.org/W2075902832', 'https://openalex.org/W2078261453', 'https://openalex.org/W2078348287', 'https://openalex.org/W2081281959', 'https://openalex.org/W2081812514', 'https://openalex.org/W2082224455', 'https://openalex.org/W2084755343', 'https://openalex.org/W2086348832', 'https://openalex.org/W2086577673', 'https://openalex.org/W2088960386', 'https://openalex.org/W2092432077', 'https://openalex.org/W2092677738', 'https://openalex.org/W2094990579', 'https://openalex.org/W2095424128', 'https://openalex.org/W2095458500', 'https://openalex.org/W2097851686', 'https://openalex.org/W2098728364', 'https://openalex.org/W2098797361', 'https://openalex.org/W2099465598', 'https://openalex.org/W2099686734', 'https://openalex.org/W2102370117', 'https://openalex.org/W2102473250', 'https://openalex.org/W2103502708', 'https://openalex.org/W2104446703', 'https://openalex.org/W2104494221', 'https://openalex.org/W2104532258', 'https://openalex.org/W2105630660', 'https://openalex.org/W2106064356', 'https://openalex.org/W2106581156', 'https://openalex.org/W2107095515', 'https://openalex.org/W2108285632', 'https://openalex.org/W2113756151', 'https://openalex.org/W2114138323', 'https://openalex.org/W2115281393', 'https://openalex.org/W2115992100', 'https://openalex.org/W2119359776', 'https://openalex.org/W2119853535', 'https://openalex.org/W2122643220', 'https://openalex.org/W2123037604', 'https://openalex.org/W2123330495', 'https://openalex.org/W2128404582', 'https://openalex.org/W2128517183', 'https://openalex.org/W2129808980', 'https://openalex.org/W2130462836', 'https://openalex.org/W2131931917', 'https://openalex.org/W2133567649', 'https://openalex.org/W2136723951', 'https://openalex.org/W2139514677', 'https://openalex.org/W2139815131', 'https://openalex.org/W2144223620', 'https://openalex.org/W2144369859', 'https://openalex.org/W2146497247', 'https://openalex.org/W2146788157', 'https://openalex.org/W2147205032', 'https://openalex.org/W2148914536', 'https://openalex.org/W2148971657', 'https://openalex.org/W2149023664', 'https://openalex.org/W2153088113', 'https://openalex.org/W2153161052', 'https://openalex.org/W2153423306', 'https://openalex.org/W2154374262', 'https://openalex.org/W2154738430', 'https://openalex.org/W2157653897', 'https://openalex.org/W2157997409', 'https://openalex.org/W2159888077', 'https://openalex.org/W2161596939', 'https://openalex.org/W2163669173', 'https://openalex.org/W2164134014', 'https://openalex.org/W2165917608', 'https://openalex.org/W2166689112', 'https://openalex.org/W2167281074', 'https://openalex.org/W2177883573', 'https://openalex.org/W2230625886', 'https://openalex.org/W2237882259', 'https://openalex.org/W2238976737', 'https://openalex.org/W2254735081', 'https://openalex.org/W2256416301', 'https://openalex.org/W2267092548', 'https://openalex.org/W2288864883', 'https://openalex.org/W2312763364', 'https://openalex.org/W2313316755', 'https://openalex.org/W2314386701', 'https://openalex.org/W2314718606', 'https://openalex.org/W2315447351', 'https://openalex.org/W2316098902', 'https://openalex.org/W2319665386', 'https://openalex.org/W2332530507', 'https://openalex.org/W2334443621', 'https://openalex.org/W2335599251', 'https://openalex.org/W2335609527', 'https://openalex.org/W2474823786', 'https://openalex.org/W2532126343', 'https://openalex.org/W2576004467', 'https://openalex.org/W2576948708', 'https://openalex.org/W2586568292', 'https://openalex.org/W2604389002', 'https://openalex.org/W2624329315', 'https://openalex.org/W2626452042', 'https://openalex.org/W2738472227', 'https://openalex.org/W2745025639', 'https://openalex.org/W2751379301', 'https://openalex.org/W2753533763', 'https://openalex.org/W2789109311', 'https://openalex.org/W2802466947', 'https://openalex.org/W2806837813', 'https://openalex.org/W2882978373', 'https://openalex.org/W2883512297', 'https://openalex.org/W2883560622', 'https://openalex.org/W2905327414', 'https://openalex.org/W2910834490', 'https://openalex.org/W2915671442', 'https://openalex.org/W2939330635', 'https://openalex.org/W2947095463', 'https://openalex.org/W2995640928', 'https://openalex.org/W2996203201', 'https://openalex.org/W3000452515', 'https://openalex.org/W3003490010', 'https://openalex.org/W3128981953', 'https://openalex.org/W3133354213', 'https://openalex.org/W3139353691', 'https://openalex.org/W3139934447', 'https://openalex.org/W3143509469', 'https://openalex.org/W3144900023', 'https://openalex.org/W3157926951', 'https://openalex.org/W3163890354', 'https://openalex.org/W3185891890', 'https://openalex.org/W386143754', 'https://openalex.org/W4205243614', 'https://openalex.org/W4206953018', 'https://openalex.org/W4206956769', 'https://openalex.org/W4210255754', 'https://openalex.org/W4230056186', 'https://openalex.org/W4230313397', 'https://openalex.org/W4230704092', 'https://openalex.org/W4230781084', 'https://openalex.org/W4230899318', 'https://openalex.org/W4231572082', 'https://openalex.org/W4231760770', 'https://openalex.org/W4233410625', 'https://openalex.org/W4233622271', 'https://openalex.org/W4236123182', 'https://openalex.org/W4237166021', 'https://openalex.org/W4238102462', 'https://openalex.org/W4238561431', 'https://openalex.org/W4238728481', 'https://openalex.org/W4240700495', 'https://openalex.org/W4245809731', 'https://openalex.org/W4246293254', 'https://openalex.org/W4247254250', 'https://openalex.org/W4249478762', 'https://openalex.org/W4252894607', 'https://openalex.org/W4254272708', 'https://openalex.org/W4254787898', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4299541734', 'https://openalex.org/W4301724737', 'https://openalex.org/W4388366686', 'https://openalex.org/W568834598', 'https://openalex.org/W573762904', 'https://openalex.org/W577068406', 'https://openalex.org/W594594726', 'https://openalex.org/W600876409', 'https://openalex.org/W647907016', 'https://openalex.org/W67617902', 'https://openalex.org/W6910588', 'https://openalex.org/W799165888'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W606758982', 'https://openalex.org/W4391094189', 'https://openalex.org/W4250451749', 'https://openalex.org/W3212905955', 'https://openalex.org/W2593100104', 'https://openalex.org/W2494299912', 'https://openalex.org/W2387397060', 'https://openalex.org/W2359937039', 'https://openalex.org/W2351639388', 'https://openalex.org/W2242292706'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'article': [1], 'develops': [2], 'a': [3, 158], 'comprehensive': [4], 'philosophy-of-science': [5], 'for': [6, 203, 210], 'personality': [7, 79, 111, 147, 188, 204], 'psychology': [8, 148, 205], 'that': [9, 24, 46, 54, 65, 74, 110, 145, 221], 'goes': [10], 'far': [11], 'beyond': [12], 'the': [13, 16, 29, 36, 63, 70, 84, 91, 129, 162, 173, 177, 183, 196, 217, 230], 'scope': [14], 'of': [15, 28, 52, 72, 95, 99, 182, 193], 'lexical': [17, 37, 60, 115, 197], 'approaches,': [18, 116], 'assessment': [19, 117], 'methods,': [20, 118], 'and': [21, 62, 68, 101, 107, 119, 135, 142, 156, 179, 201, 227], 'trait': [22, 120, 167], 'concepts': [23, 121], 'currently': [25], 'prevail.': [26], 'One': [27], "field's": [30], 'most': [31], 'important': [32], 'guiding': [33], 'scientific': [34, 163], 'assumptions,': [35], 'hypothesis,': [38], 'is': [39, 149, 199], 'analysed': [40, 141], 'from': [41], 'meta-theoretical': [42, 125], 'viewpoints': [43], 'to': [44, 215], 'reveal': [45, 109], 'it': [47], 'explicitly': [48], 'describes': [49], 'two': [50], 'sets': [51], 'phenomena': [53, 73, 100, 130, 184], 'must': [55], 'be': [56, 140], 'clearly': [57], 'differentiated:': [58], '1)': [59], 'repertoires': [61], 'representations': [64], 'they': [66, 138], 'encode': [67], '2)': [69], 'kinds': [71, 98], 'are': [75, 206, 213, 222], 'represented.': [76], 'Thus': [77], 'far,': [78], 'psychologists': [80], 'largely': [81, 150], 'explored': [82], 'only': [83], 'former,': [85], 'but': [86], 'have': [87], 'seriously': [88, 171], 'neglected': [89], 'studying': [90], 'latter.': [92], 'Meta-theoretical': [93], 'analyses': [94], 'these': [96], 'different': [97], 'their': [102], 'distinct': [103], 'natures,': [104], 'commonalities,': [105], 'differences,': [106], 'interrelations': [108], "psychology's": [112], 'focus': [113], 'on': [114, 152], 'entails': [122], 'a)': [123], 'erroneous': [124], 'assumptions': [126, 175], 'about': [127, 176, 195], 'what': [128], 'being': [131], 'studied': [132], 'actually': [133], 'are,': [134], 'thus': [136], 'how': [137], 'can': [139], 'interpreted,': [143], 'b)': [144], 'contemporary': [146], 'based': [151], 'everyday': [153], 'psychological': [154], 'knowledge,': [155], 'c)': [157], 'fundamental': [159], 'circularity': [160], 'in': [161, 166, 229], 'explanations': [164], 'used': [165], 'psychology.': [168], 'These': [169], 'findings': [170], 'challenge': [172], 'widespread': [174], 'causal': [178], 'universal': [180], 'status': [181], 'described': [185], 'by': [186], 'prominent': [187], 'models.': [189], 'The': [190], 'current': [191, 218], 'state': [192], 'knowledge': [194], 'hypothesis': [198], 'reviewed,': [200], 'implications': [202], 'discussed.': [207], 'Ten': [208], 'desiderata': [209], 'future': [211], 'research': [212], 'outlined': [214], 'overcome': [216], 'paradigmatic': [219], 'fixations': [220], 'substantially': [223], 'hampering': [224], 'intellectual': [225], 'innovation': [226], 'progress': [228], 'field.': [231]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2129292234', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 50}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T21:22:06.558335', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}