Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2128779711', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/stvr.364', 'title': 'An event‐flow model of GUI‐based applications for testing', 'display_name': 'An event‐flow model of GUI‐based applications for testing', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-01-02', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2128779711', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/stvr.364', 'mag': '2128779711'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/stvr.364', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/stvr.364', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S83624231', 'display_name': 'Software Testing Verification and Reliability', 'issn_l': '0960-0833', 'issn': ['0960-0833', '1099-1689'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/stvr.364', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103489081', 'display_name': 'Atif M. Memon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Atif M. Memon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Md. 20742, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Md. 20742, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5103489081'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3760, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3760, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 17.414, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 226, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.987417, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '137', 'last_page': '157'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10743', 'display_name': 'Automated Software Testing Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1712', 'display_name': 'Software'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10743', 'display_name': 'Automated Software Testing Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1712', 'display_name': 'Software'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12423', 'display_name': 'Software Reliability Assessment and Prediction', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1712', 'display_name': 'Software'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12127', 'display_name': 'Log Analysis and System Performance Diagnosis', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/software-reliability-modeling', 'display_name': 'Software Reliability Modeling', 'score': 0.57056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/testing-effort-dependent-models', 'display_name': 'Testing-Effort Dependent Models', 'score': 0.563567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-testing', 'display_name': 'Regression testing', 'score': 0.53734154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface', 'display_name': 'Graphical user interface', 'score': 0.5081744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-testing', 'display_name': 'Model-Based Testing', 'score': 0.501732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-driven-testing', 'display_name': 'Keyword-driven testing', 'score': 0.4836396}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.78599674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55439883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812', 'display_name': 'Correctness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66023076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55166926', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946', 'display_name': 'Oracle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6445422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165825675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399743', 'display_name': 'Model-based testing', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.57924515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66153210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597182', 'display_name': 'Graphical user interface testing', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5377664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161821725', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415', 'display_name': 'Regression testing', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.53734154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51384836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37789001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543', 'display_name': 'Graphical user interface', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5081744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779662365', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694', 'display_name': 'Event (particle physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49791694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169168650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1675637', 'display_name': 'Keyword-driven testing', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4836396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C128942645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346', 'display_name': 'Test case', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47088322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170130773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378', 'display_name': 'Usability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46777573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48044578', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490', 'display_name': 'Scalability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4670697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397', 'display_name': 'Software', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.40660426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33569613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89505385', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146', 'display_name': 'User interface', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2781442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529173508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608', 'display_name': 'Software development', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.22945377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107457646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434', 'display_name': 'Human–computer interaction', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21616647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1961745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186846655', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377', 'display_name': 'Software construction', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.18980306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16838583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149229913', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707', 'display_name': 'User interface design', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.11293793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152877465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042', 'display_name': 'Regression analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/stvr.364', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/stvr.364', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S83624231', 'display_name': 'Software Testing Verification and Reliability', 'issn_l': '0960-0833', 'issn': ['0960-0833', '1099-1689'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/stvr.364', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/stvr.364', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S83624231', 'display_name': 'Software Testing Verification and Reliability', 'issn_l': '0960-0833', 'issn': ['0960-0833', '1099-1689'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 43, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W123066543', 'https://openalex.org/W1480473587', 'https://openalex.org/W1517536341', 'https://openalex.org/W15206906', 'https://openalex.org/W1552507696', 'https://openalex.org/W1589708026', 'https://openalex.org/W1596703051', 'https://openalex.org/W1964446022', 'https://openalex.org/W1975431988', 'https://openalex.org/W1978738035', 'https://openalex.org/W1979581852', 'https://openalex.org/W1991133357', 'https://openalex.org/W1996574389', 'https://openalex.org/W2007961180', 'https://openalex.org/W2011762419', 'https://openalex.org/W2023027674', 'https://openalex.org/W2041539540', 'https://openalex.org/W2052877962', 'https://openalex.org/W2068729778', 'https://openalex.org/W2075147138', 'https://openalex.org/W2091587497', 'https://openalex.org/W2098115125', 'https://openalex.org/W2104770807', 'https://openalex.org/W2106115459', 'https://openalex.org/W2115163448', 'https://openalex.org/W2117141328', 'https://openalex.org/W2125753667', 'https://openalex.org/W2127637733', 'https://openalex.org/W2138784804', 'https://openalex.org/W2143292990', 'https://openalex.org/W2148898704', 'https://openalex.org/W2150631361', 'https://openalex.org/W2164457256', 'https://openalex.org/W2167762898', 'https://openalex.org/W2170408876', 'https://openalex.org/W2171680248', 'https://openalex.org/W2172081876', 'https://openalex.org/W2483513288', 'https://openalex.org/W2911988024', 'https://openalex.org/W3149025087', 'https://openalex.org/W4239016065', 'https://openalex.org/W4241889940', 'https://openalex.org/W4299512882'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W57482378', 'https://openalex.org/W4282600224', 'https://openalex.org/W4239216682', 'https://openalex.org/W4213182711', 'https://openalex.org/W2552145460', 'https://openalex.org/W2135609499', 'https://openalex.org/W2132461282', 'https://openalex.org/W2075147138', 'https://openalex.org/W2043709926', 'https://openalex.org/W1966242135'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Graphical': [1], 'user': [2], 'interfaces': [3], '(GUIs)': [4], 'are': [5, 44, 50, 75, 157], 'by': [6, 66, 141], 'far': [7], 'the': [8, 28, 57, 60, 73, 80, 84, 103, 116, 161, 173, 176, 179], 'most': [9], 'popular': [10], 'means': [11], 'used': [12, 41], 'to': [13, 26, 77, 113], 'interact': [14], 'with': [15], "today's": [16], 'software.': [17], 'The': [18], 'functional': [19], 'correctness': [20], 'of': [21, 33, 62, 95, 102, 138, 175], 'a': [22], 'GUI': [23, 38, 96, 151, 187], 'is': [24, 68, 134], 'required': [25], 'ensure': [27], 'safety,': [29], 'robustness': [30], 'and': [31, 110, 131, 147, 166, 178, 184], 'usability': [32], 'an': [34, 119, 149], 'entire': [35], 'software': [36], 'system.': [37], 'testing': [39, 133, 152], 'techniques': [40, 49], 'in': [42, 59, 136, 186], 'practice': [43], 'resource': [45], 'intensive;': [46], 'model‐based': [47, 63, 124], 'automated': [48], 'rarely': [51], 'employed.': [52], 'A': [53], 'key': [54], 'reason': [55], 'for': [56, 92, 159, 182], 'reluctance': [58], 'adoption': [61], 'solutions': [64], 'proposed': [65], 'researchers': [67], 'their': [69], 'limited': [70], 'applicability;': [71], 'moreover,': [72], 'models': [74, 91, 104], 'expensive': [76], 'create.': [78], 'Over': [79], 'past': [81], 'few': [82], 'years,': [83], 'present': [85], 'author': [86], 'has': [87], 'been': [88], 'developing': [89], 'different': [90], 'various': [93], 'aspects': [94], 'testing.': [97, 188], 'This': [98], 'paper': [99], 'consolidates': [100], 'all': [101], 'into': [105], 'one': [106], 'scalable': [107], 'event‐flow': [108, 162], 'model': [109, 117, 140, 177], 'outlines': [111], 'algorithms': [112], 'semi‐automatically': [114], 'reverse‐engineer': [115], 'from': [118], 'implementation.': [120], 'Earlier': [121], 'work': [122], 'on': [123], 'test‐case': [125, 164], 'generation,': [126, 165], 'test‐oracle': [127, 167], 'creation,': [128], 'coverage': [129], 'evaluation,': [130], 'regression': [132], 'recast': [135], 'terms': [137], 'this': [139], 'defining': [142], 'event‐space': [143], 'exploration': [144], 'strategies': [145], '(ESESs)': [146], 'creating': [148], 'end‐to‐end': [150], 'process.': [153], 'Three': [154], 'such': [155], 'ESESs': [156, 181], 'described:': [158], 'checking': [160], 'model,': [163], 'creation.': [168], 'Two': [169], 'demonstrational': [170], 'scenarios': [171], 'show': [172], 'application': [174, 185], 'three': [180], 'experimentation': [183], 'Copyright': [189], '©': [190], '2007': [191], 'John': [192], 'Wiley': [193], '&': [194], 'Sons,': [195], 'Ltd.': [196]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2128779711', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 25}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T04:34:17.532184', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}