Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2127835648', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2011.03.068', 'title': 'Testicular Symmetry and Adolescent Varicocele—Does it Need Followup?', 'display_name': 'Testicular Symmetry and Adolescent Varicocele—Does it Need Followup?', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-09-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2127835648', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2011.03.068', 'mag': '2127835648', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21862060'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2011.03.068', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045151975', 'display_name': 'Ruslan Korets', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0388-4545'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294429298', 'display_name': "Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016m8pd54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294429298', 'https://openalex.org/I1340179700']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ruslan Korets', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Division of Pediatric Urology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian, Department of Urology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Division of Pediatric Urology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian, Department of Urology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294429298', 'https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080037221', 'display_name': 'Solomon L. Woldu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3282-7670'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294429298', 'display_name': "Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016m8pd54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294429298', 'https://openalex.org/I1340179700']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Solomon L. Woldu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Division of Pediatric Urology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian, Department of Urology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Division of Pediatric Urology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian, Department of Urology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294429298', 'https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035957392', 'display_name': 'Shannon N. Nees', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4046-3942'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294429298', 'display_name': "Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016m8pd54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294429298', 'https://openalex.org/I1340179700']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shannon N. Nees', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Division of Pediatric Urology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian, Department of Urology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Division of Pediatric Urology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian, Department of Urology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294429298', 'https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113998415', 'display_name': 'Benjamin A. Spencer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294429298', 'display_name': "Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016m8pd54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294429298', 'https://openalex.org/I1340179700']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Benjamin A. Spencer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Division of Pediatric Urology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian, Department of Urology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Division of Pediatric Urology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian, Department of Urology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294429298', 'https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071514136', 'display_name': 'Kenneth I. Glassberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294429298', 'display_name': "Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016m8pd54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294429298', 'https://openalex.org/I1340179700']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kenneth I. Glassberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Division of Pediatric Urology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian, Department of Urology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Division of Pediatric Urology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian, Department of Urology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294429298', 'https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.582, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 20, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.781358, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '186', 'issue': '4S', 'first_page': '1614', 'last_page': '1619'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10116', 'display_name': 'Sperm and Testicular Function', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2743', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10116', 'display_name': 'Sperm and Testicular Function', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2743', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11956', 'display_name': 'Sexual Differentiation and Disorders', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13242', 'display_name': 'Male Reproductive Health Studies', 'score': 0.9916, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778054964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549229', 'display_name': 'Varicocele', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.95400286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.81481165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151956035', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755', 'display_name': 'Logistic regression', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4872295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38976095', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752641', 'display_name': 'Asymmetry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46407726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126894567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650', 'display_name': 'Urology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38886914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29456083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899', 'display_name': 'Gynecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33800542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33761418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24111298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.074515015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777688143', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179399', 'display_name': 'Infertility', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.059899807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779234561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995', 'display_name': 'Pregnancy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.05754924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D013737', 'descriptor_name': 'Testis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000098', 'qualifier_name': 'blood supply', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014646', 'descriptor_name': 'Varicocele', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018450', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Progression', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018572', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease-Free Survival', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005500', 'descriptor_name': 'Follow-Up Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009929', 'descriptor_name': 'Organ Size', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015995', 'descriptor_name': 'Prevalence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011379', 'descriptor_name': 'Prognosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012039', 'descriptor_name': 'Regional Blood Flow', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012189', 'descriptor_name': 'Retrospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013737', 'descriptor_name': 'Testis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013737', 'descriptor_name': 'Testis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ultrasonography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014646', 'descriptor_name': 'Varicocele', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014646', 'descriptor_name': 'Varicocele', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014646', 'descriptor_name': 'Varicocele', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2011.03.068', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21862060', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W136327257', 'https://openalex.org/W1753487695', 'https://openalex.org/W1975206514', 'https://openalex.org/W1994744913', 'https://openalex.org/W2047369437', 'https://openalex.org/W2052983762', 'https://openalex.org/W2066787238', 'https://openalex.org/W2084543983', 'https://openalex.org/W2113179611', 'https://openalex.org/W2119005065', 'https://openalex.org/W2130681681', 'https://openalex.org/W2131012226', 'https://openalex.org/W2149769233', 'https://openalex.org/W2162745037', 'https://openalex.org/W2170953670', 'https://openalex.org/W2414908220', 'https://openalex.org/W2427300398', 'https://openalex.org/W4321059300'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2972439337', 'https://openalex.org/W2798465899', 'https://openalex.org/W2363837374', 'https://openalex.org/W2355120367', 'https://openalex.org/W2093585899', 'https://openalex.org/W2080592272', 'https://openalex.org/W2068719429', 'https://openalex.org/W2001701253', 'https://openalex.org/W1596220206', 'https://openalex.org/W1527122217'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 87, 99, 153, 170, 205, 278, 360, 416, 439, 523, 545, 548, 574, 641, 653, 670, 684, 703, 710, 714, 719], 'UrologyUndescended': [3], 'Testis/Varicocele/Hernia1': [4], 'Oct': [5], '2011Testicular': [6], 'Symmetry': [7], 'and': [8, 25, 51, 104, 126, 178, 209, 217, 271, 300, 374, 454, 508, 526, 547, 551, 556, 577, 598, 614, 627, 721, 733, 751], 'Adolescent': [9, 472, 638], 'Varicocele—Does': [10], 'it': [11, 260], 'Need': [12], 'Followup?': [13], 'Ruslan': [14, 29, 757], 'Korets,': [15], 'Solomon': [16, 33, 764], 'L.': [17, 34, 36, 765], 'Woldu,': [18], 'Shannon': [19, 39, 772], 'N.': [20, 40, 42, 773], 'Nees,': [21], 'Benjamin': [22, 45, 780], 'A.': [23, 46, 48, 781], 'Spencer,': [24], 'Kenneth': [26, 52, 788], 'I.': [27, 53, 55, 789], 'Glassberg': [28, 56, 790], 'KoretsRuslan': [30], 'Korets': [31, 758], ',': [32, 38, 44, 50], 'WolduSolomon': [35], 'Woldu': [37, 766], 'NeesShannon': [41], 'Nees': [43, 774], 'SpencerBenjamin': [47], 'Spencer': [49, 782], 'GlassbergKenneth': [54], 'View': [57], 'All': [58, 797], 'Author': [59], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2011.03.068AboutFull': [60], 'TextPDF': [61], 'ToolsAdd': [62], 'to': [63, 95, 159, 166, 194, 219, 349, 529], 'favoritesDownload': [64], 'CitationsTrack': [65], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [66], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [67], 'InTwitterEmail': [68], 'Abstract': [69], 'Purpose:': [70], 'Appropriate': [71], 'management': [72, 669], 'for': [73, 111, 267, 309, 328, 390, 476, 554], 'adolescent': [74, 112, 440, 455, 492, 509, 582, 671], 'varicocele': [75, 88, 107, 117, 173, 272, 299, 458, 524], 'with': [76, 92, 116, 120, 184, 213, 250, 287, 298, 314, 333, 420, 437, 494, 594, 620, 623, 626], 'testicular': [77, 93, 124, 132, 150, 186, 196, 221, 230, 241, 289, 304, 489, 527, 612, 654, 685], 'symmetry': [78, 94], 'is': [79, 692], 'rarely': [80], 'discussed.': [81], 'We': [82, 201], 'examined': [83], 'the': [84, 100, 168, 225, 363, 552, 647, 693], 'natural': [85], 'history': [86], 'in': [89, 118, 248, 362, 418, 491, 532, 581, 596, 617, 687], 'patients': [90, 226, 249, 619], 'presenting': [91], 'achieve': [96], 'better': [97], 'understanding': [98], 'clinical': [101], 'course.': [102], 'Materials': [103], 'Methods:': [105], 'Our': [106], 'registry': [108], 'was': [109, 164, 192, 245, 261, 285], 'queried': [110], 'boys': [113], 'who': [114, 127], 'presented': [115, 212], 'association': [119, 169], 'less': [121, 154, 214, 301, 337], 'than': [122, 155, 215, 302, 338], '15%': [123, 303], 'asymmetry': [125, 133, 151, 187, 197, 231, 242, 290, 305, 310, 330, 346, 507, 580], 'underwent': [128], 'at': [129, 182, 188, 233, 307, 325, 644], 'least': [130], '1': [131, 356], 'assessment': [134], '12': [135, 566], 'or': [136, 258, 283, 322, 405], 'more': [137], 'months': [138], 'later.': [139], 'Patients': [140], 'were': [141], 'stratified': [142], 'into': [143], '2': [144, 385], 'groups': [145], 'based': [146], 'on': [147, 646], 'an': [148], 'initial': [149], 'measurement': [152], '10%': [156], 'vs': [157], '10.0%': [158, 216, 218], '14.9%.': [160], 'Logistic': [161], 'regression': [162], 'modeling': [163], 'used': [165], 'analyze': [167], 'Tanner': [171, 269, 642], 'stage,': [172], 'grade,': [174], 'peak': [175, 251, 275, 315, 334], 'retrograde': [176, 252, 276, 316, 335, 569], 'flow': [177, 253, 277, 317, 336], 'maximum': [179], 'vein': [180], 'diameter': [181], 'presentation': [183, 645], 'increased': [185, 326], 'followup.': [189, 237, 312, 354], 'Kaplan-Meier': [190], 'methodology': [191], 'applied': [193], 'compare': [195], 'progression': [198, 232], 'rates.': [199], 'Results:': [200], 'identified': [202], '89': [203], 'adolescents,': [204], 'whom': [206], '52': [207], '(58.4%)': [208], '37': [210, 227], '(41.6%)': [211, 228], '14.9%': [220], 'asymmetry,': [222], 'respectively.': [223], 'Of': [224], 'showed': [229], 'a': [234, 274, 403, 461, 495, 571, 673], 'median': [235], '18-month': [236], 'The': [238, 358, 543], 'overall': [239], '3-year': [240], 'progression-free': [243], 'rate': [244], '48%': [246], 'while': [247, 331], '30': [254, 279, 318, 339], 'cm': [255, 280, 319, 340], 'per': [256, 281, 320, 341], 'second': [257, 282, 321, 342], 'greater': [259, 284, 323], '23%.': [262], 'On': [263], 'multivariate': [264], 'analysis': [265], 'controlled': [266], 'age,': [268], 'stage': [270, 643], 'grade': [273, 438, 525], 'associated': [286], 'worsening': [288, 650], '(OR': [291], '4.87,': [292], '95%': [293], 'CI': [294], '1.6–8.0).': [295], 'Conclusions:': [296], 'Adolescents': [297], 'are': [306, 324], 'risk': [308, 327], 'during': [311], 'Those': [313], 'early': [329], 'those': [332], 'may': [343], 'still': [344], 'show': [345], 'but': [347], 'tend': [348], 'do': [350], 'so': [351], 'after': [352], 'longer': [353], 'References': [355], ':': [357, 386, 401, 414, 431, 450, 471, 486, 505, 521, 542, 567, 592, 609, 637, 667, 682], 'incidence': [359], 'varicoceles': [361, 510, 595, 621], 'general': [364], 'population': [365], 'when': [366], 'evaluated': [367], 'by': [368, 728, 746, 761, 769, 777, 785, 793], 'physical': [369], 'examination,': [370], 'gray': [371], 'scale': [372], 'sonography': [373], 'color': [375], 'Doppler': [376], 'sonography.': [377], 'J': [378, 393, 442, 463, 478, 497, 513, 534, 584, 601, 659, 696], 'Urol1994;': [379], '151:': [380], '1535.': [381], 'Link,': [382, 397, 446, 467, 482, 501, 517, 538, 588, 605, 663], 'Google': [383, 398, 411, 428, 447, 468, 483, 502, 518, 539, 564, 589, 606, 634, 664, 679, 700], 'Scholar': [384, 399, 412, 429, 448, 469, 484, 503, 519, 540, 565, 590, 607, 635, 665, 680, 701], 'Best': [387], 'practice': [388], 'policies': [389], 'male': [391], 'infertility.': [392], 'Urol2002;': [394, 464, 602], '167:': [395], '2138.': [396], '3': [400], 'Varicocele:': [402], 'progressive': [404, 576], 'static': [406], 'lesion?.': [407], 'Urology1993;': [408], '42:': [409], '541.': [410], '4': [413], 'Loss': [415], 'fertility': [417], 'men': [419, 625], 'varicocele.': [421, 441, 496, 583], 'Fertil': [422, 630], 'Steril1993;': [423], '59:': [424], '613.': [425], 'Crossref,': [426], 'Medline,': [427], '5': [430], 'Testicular': [432, 451, 506], 'hypotrophy': [433, 528, 655], 'does': [434, 457], 'not': [435], 'correlate': [436], 'Urol2005;': [443], '174:': [444], '2367.': [445], '6': [449], 'growth': [452, 490], 'arrest': [453], 'varicocele:': [456, 473, 639], 'size': [459], 'make': [460], 'difference?.': [462], '168:': [465, 603], '1689.': [466], '7': [470], 'objective': [474], 'indications': [475], 'treatment.': [477], 'Urol1989;': [479], '142:': [480], '579.': [481], '8': [485], 'Transient': [487], 'asynchronous': [488], 'males': [493], 'Urol2008;': [498], '180:': [499], '1111.': [500], '9': [504], 'managed': [511], 'expectantly.': [512], 'Urol2010;': [514, 660], '183:': [515], '731.': [516], '10': [520], 'Relationship': [522], 'semen': [530], 'parameters': [531], 'adolescents.': [533], 'Urol2007;': [535], '178:': [536], '1584.': [537], '11': [541], 'frequency': [544], 'mumps': [546, 549], 'orchitis': [550], 'consequences': [553], 'sexuality': [555], 'fertility.': [557], 'Acta': [558], 'Genet': [559], 'Stat': [560], 'Med1951;': [561], '2:': [562], '1.': [563], 'Peak': [568], 'flow:': [570], 'novel': [572], 'predictor': [573], 'persistent,': [575], 'new': [578], 'onset': [579], 'Urol2009;': [585], '181:': [586], '2717.': [587], '13': [591], 'Experience': [593], 'children': [597], 'young': [599], 'adults.': [600], '1684.': [604], '14': [608], 'Semen': [610], 'profile,': [611], 'volume,': [613], 'hormonal': [615], 'levels': [616], 'infertile': [618], 'compared': [622], 'fertile': [624], 'without': [628, 656], 'varicoceles.': [629], 'Steril2005;': [631], '83:': [632], '74.': [633], '15': [636], 'influence': [640], 'presence,': [648], 'development,': [649], 'and/or': [651], 'improvement': [652], 'surgical': [657], 'intervention.': [658], '184:': [661], '1727.': [662], '16': [666], 'Conservative': [668], 'varicoceles:': [672], 'retrospective': [674], 'review.': [675], 'Urology2008;': [676], '72:': [677], '77.': [678], '17': [681], 'Measurement': [683], 'volume': [686], 'smaller': [688], 'testes:': [689], 'how': [690], 'accurate': [691], 'conventional': [694], 'orchidometer?.': [695], 'Androl2009;': [697], '30:': [698], '685.': [699], 'Division': [702], 'Pediatric': [704], 'Urology,': [705, 715], 'Morgan': [706], 'Stanley': [707], "Children's": [708], 'Hospital': [709], 'New': [711, 723, 725], 'York-Presbyterian,': [712], 'Department': [713], 'Columbia': [716], 'University': [717], 'College': [718], 'Physicians': [720], 'Surgeons,': [722], 'York,': [724], 'York©': [726], '2011': [727, 745], 'American': [729, 747], 'Urological': [730, 748], 'Association': [731, 749], 'Education': [732, 750], 'Research,': [734, 752], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails': [735], 'Volume': [736], '186Issue': [737], '4SOctober': [738], '2011Page:': [739], '1614-1619': [740], 'Advertisement': [741, 798], 'Copyright': [742], '&': [743], 'Permissions©': [744], 'Inc.Keywordsriskvaricoceledisease': [753], 'progressionorgan': [754], 'sizetestisMetricsAuthor': [755], 'Information': [756], 'More': [759, 767, 775, 783, 791], 'articles': [760, 768, 776, 784, 792], 'this': [762, 770, 778, 786, 794], 'author': [763, 771, 779, 787, 795], 'Expand': [796], 'PDF': [799], 'downloadLoading': [800], '...': [801]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2127835648', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T11:28:58.045938', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}