Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2127351081', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jas3680.1', 'title': 'Improving Parameterization of Rain Microphysics with Disdrometer and Radar Observations', 'display_name': 'Improving Parameterization of Rain Microphysics with Disdrometer and Radar Observations', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2127351081', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jas3680.1', 'mag': '2127351081'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jas3680.1', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atsc/63/4/jas3680.1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S131264402', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences', 'issn_l': '0022-4928', 'issn': ['0022-4928', '1520-0469'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atsc/63/4/jas3680.1.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029573738', 'display_name': 'Guifu Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-2815'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I8692664', 'display_name': 'University of Oklahoma', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02aqsxs83', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8692664']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guifu Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma*'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma*', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I8692664']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020045932', 'display_name': 'Juanzhen Sun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6048-6362'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107766831', 'display_name': 'NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cvfcr44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107766831', 'https://openalex.org/I2799356940']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Juanzhen Sun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107766831']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017014683', 'display_name': 'Edward A. Brandes', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107766831', 'display_name': 'NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cvfcr44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107766831', 'https://openalex.org/I2799356940']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edward A. Brandes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107766831']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.144, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 132, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.946375, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '63', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '1273', 'last_page': '1290'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11234', 'display_name': 'Precipitation Measurement and Analysis', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11234', 'display_name': 'Precipitation Measurement and Analysis', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10466', 'display_name': 'Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11312', 'display_name': 'Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/disdrometer', 'display_name': 'Disdrometer', 'score': 0.95643675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization', 'display_name': 'Initialization', 'score': 0.47580537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/drizzle', 'display_name': 'Drizzle', 'score': 0.45983785}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116810829', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230193', 'display_name': 'Disdrometer', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.95643675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C554190296', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528', 'display_name': 'Radar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6548227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.61171}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4977994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114466953', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165', 'display_name': 'Initialization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47580537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63984324', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211521', 'display_name': 'Drizzle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45983785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107054158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257', 'display_name': 'Precipitation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4152663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62649853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687', 'display_name': 'Remote sensing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32098985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27264065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2612474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22465807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120961793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190052', 'display_name': 'Rain gauge', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.13274145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jas3680.1', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atsc/63/4/jas3680.1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S131264402', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences', 'issn_l': '0022-4928', 'issn': ['0022-4928', '1520-0469'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jas3680.1', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atsc/63/4/jas3680.1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S131264402', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences', 'issn_l': '0022-4928', 'issn': ['0022-4928', '1520-0469'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 41, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1548588257', 'https://openalex.org/W1876139813', 'https://openalex.org/W1969981719', 'https://openalex.org/W1977070284', 'https://openalex.org/W1993617157', 'https://openalex.org/W1999146269', 'https://openalex.org/W2006757093', 'https://openalex.org/W2012908222', 'https://openalex.org/W2015559976', 'https://openalex.org/W2035621396', 'https://openalex.org/W2044178884', 'https://openalex.org/W2048562779', 'https://openalex.org/W2052201417', 'https://openalex.org/W2055218499', 'https://openalex.org/W2062393587', 'https://openalex.org/W2072801728', 'https://openalex.org/W2088521789', 'https://openalex.org/W2100973738', 'https://openalex.org/W2102194602', 'https://openalex.org/W2102295079', 'https://openalex.org/W2113949546', 'https://openalex.org/W2115792892', 'https://openalex.org/W2121376696', 'https://openalex.org/W2122808347', 'https://openalex.org/W2125275926', 'https://openalex.org/W2128225313', 'https://openalex.org/W2136802755', 'https://openalex.org/W2145953109', 'https://openalex.org/W2146714620', 'https://openalex.org/W2148703247', 'https://openalex.org/W2150405573', 'https://openalex.org/W2156040521', 'https://openalex.org/W2172458149', 'https://openalex.org/W2172542945', 'https://openalex.org/W2173024637', 'https://openalex.org/W2173031829', 'https://openalex.org/W2173351142', 'https://openalex.org/W2174872253', 'https://openalex.org/W2174998367', 'https://openalex.org/W2176514856', 'https://openalex.org/W2495857162'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4293739348', 'https://openalex.org/W3016423956', 'https://openalex.org/W2995812108', 'https://openalex.org/W2610052085', 'https://openalex.org/W2562987405', 'https://openalex.org/W2178415932', 'https://openalex.org/W2161054196', 'https://openalex.org/W2049429684', 'https://openalex.org/W2045185439', 'https://openalex.org/W2035420259'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Disdrometer': [1], 'observations': [2], 'indicate': [3], 'that': [4, 100], 'the': [5, 71, 92, 101, 108, 116], 'raindrop': [6], 'size': [7], 'distribution': [8, 17], '(DSD)': [9], 'can': [10], 'be': [11], 'represented': [12], 'by': [13], 'a': [14, 56], 'constrained-gamma': [15], '(CG)': [16], 'model.': [18, 96], 'The': [19, 49], 'model': [20, 51, 82, 104, 118], 'is': [21, 53, 68, 98], 'used': [22], 'to': [23, 36, 55, 89], 'retrieve': [24], 'DSDs': [25], 'from': [26], 'polarization': [27], 'radar': [28], 'measurements': [29], 'of': [30], 'reflectivity': [31, 34], 'and': [32, 35, 40, 47, 84, 111], 'differential': [33], 'characterize': [37], 'rain': [38, 110], 'microphysics': [39], 'physical': [41], 'processes': [42], 'such': [43], 'as': [44], 'evaporation,': [45], 'accretion,': [46], 'precipitation.': [48], 'CG': [50, 103], 'parameterization': [52, 67, 105], 'simplified': [54, 66, 102], 'single': [57], 'parameter': [58], 'for': [59, 81, 91], 'application': [60], 'in': [61, 70], 'single-moment': [62], 'numerical': [63], 'models.': [64], 'This': [65], 'applied': [69], 'Variational': [72], 'Doppler': [73], 'Radar': [74], 'Analysis': [75], 'System': [76], '(VDRAS)': [77], 'using': [78], 'Kessler-type': [79], 'parameterizations': [80], 'initialization': [83], 'forecasting.': [85], 'Results': [86], 'are': [87], 'compared': [88], 'those': [90], 'Marshall–Palmer': [93], '(MP)': [94], 'DSD': [95], 'It': [97], 'found': [99], 'better': [106, 113], 'preserves': [107], 'stratiform': [109], 'produces': [112], 'forecasts': [114], 'than': [115], 'MP': [117], 'parameterization.': [119]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2127351081', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T04:57:38.073144', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}