Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2127332734', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10622', 'title': 'Multiple fish predators: effects of identity, density, and nutrients on lower trophic levels', 'display_name': 'Multiple fish predators: effects of identity, density, and nutrients on lower trophic levels', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-11-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2127332734', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10622', 'mag': '2127332734'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10622', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m497p001.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96743589', 'display_name': 'Marine Ecology Progress Series', 'issn_l': '0171-8630', 'issn': ['0171-8630', '1616-1599'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313773', 'host_organization_name': 'Inter-Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313773'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Inter-Research'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m497p001.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068613010', 'display_name': 'Katrin Reiss', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9169-8851'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K Reiss', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Univ Groningen, University of Groningen, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, Dept Marine Benth Ecol & Evolut'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Univ Groningen, University of Groningen, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, Dept Marine Benth Ecol & Evolut', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5096981471', 'display_name': 'MB Herriot', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MB Herriot', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Marine Benthic Ecology and Evolution, Centre of Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 11103, 9700 CC Groningen, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Marine Benthic Ecology and Evolution, Centre of Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 11103, 9700 CC Groningen, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065226442', 'display_name': 'Britas Klemens Eriksson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-922X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'BK Eriksson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Eriksson group'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Eriksson group', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.355, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.777915, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '497', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '12'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10230', 'display_name': 'Marine and fisheries research', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10230', 'display_name': 'Marine and fisheries research', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10302', 'display_name': 'Fish Ecology and Management Studies', 'score': 0.9941, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12073', 'display_name': 'Isotope Analysis in Ecology', 'score': 0.988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/trophic-cascade', 'display_name': 'Trophic cascade', 'score': 0.56625324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/predatory-fish', 'display_name': 'Predatory fish', 'score': 0.5565159}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188382862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430', 'display_name': 'Predation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8157826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72958200', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008', 'display_name': 'Trophic level', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73689866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6648693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.58093977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C898592', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2455497', 'display_name': 'Trophic cascade', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.56625324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126069992', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028474', 'display_name': 'Predatory fish', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5565159}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115540264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560', 'display_name': 'Biomass (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.538153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83042747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686881', 'display_name': 'Benthic zone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46096963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109931610', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1775153', 'display_name': 'Food web', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46077603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173656711', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19067', 'display_name': 'Apex predator', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43635204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96857902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138108', 'display_name': 'Predator', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43237162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777798493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600262', 'display_name': 'Perch', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42301852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155373166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159462', 'display_name': 'Food chain', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41711426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3127483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909208804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282', 'display_name': 'Fish <Actinopterygii>', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13634416}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10622', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m497p001.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96743589', 'display_name': 'Marine Ecology Progress Series', 'issn_l': '0171-8630', 'issn': ['0171-8630', '1616-1599'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313773', 'host_organization_name': 'Inter-Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313773'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Inter-Research'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/14160257/2014_ReissMEPS.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/14160257/2014_ReissMEPS.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400420', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Groningen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Groningen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/fc03d795-08ab-44b4-a252-4391d72517c3', 'pdf_url': 'https://research.rug.nl/files/14160257/2014_ReissMEPS.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400420', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Groningen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Groningen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10622', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m497p001.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96743589', 'display_name': 'Marine Ecology Progress Series', 'issn_l': '0171-8630', 'issn': ['0171-8630', '1616-1599'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313773', 'host_organization_name': 'Inter-Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313773'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Inter-Research'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.43}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 54, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1518897246', 'https://openalex.org/W1540490871', 'https://openalex.org/W1971675699', 'https://openalex.org/W1972708686', 'https://openalex.org/W1978321495', 'https://openalex.org/W2002839037', 'https://openalex.org/W2010614057', 'https://openalex.org/W2011725385', 'https://openalex.org/W2015523157', 'https://openalex.org/W2018470720', 'https://openalex.org/W2021683867', 'https://openalex.org/W2022034013', 'https://openalex.org/W2025459627', 'https://openalex.org/W2028346843', 'https://openalex.org/W2035850425', 'https://openalex.org/W2041139123', 'https://openalex.org/W2044909439', 'https://openalex.org/W2045965288', 'https://openalex.org/W2050265018', 'https://openalex.org/W2050474103', 'https://openalex.org/W2056652742', 'https://openalex.org/W2067804762', 'https://openalex.org/W2074870985', 'https://openalex.org/W2076181917', 'https://openalex.org/W2077633157', 'https://openalex.org/W2079115909', 'https://openalex.org/W2089778171', 'https://openalex.org/W2097127986', 'https://openalex.org/W2098800272', 'https://openalex.org/W2100927103', 'https://openalex.org/W2101280078', 'https://openalex.org/W2109076959', 'https://openalex.org/W2124528330', 'https://openalex.org/W2126663510', 'https://openalex.org/W2128510876', 'https://openalex.org/W2136710590', 'https://openalex.org/W2139183616', 'https://openalex.org/W2145350205', 'https://openalex.org/W2155260122', 'https://openalex.org/W2156400180', 'https://openalex.org/W2156709416', 'https://openalex.org/W2159450493', 'https://openalex.org/W2160849295', 'https://openalex.org/W2163509599', 'https://openalex.org/W2164070575', 'https://openalex.org/W2168785621', 'https://openalex.org/W2169286869', 'https://openalex.org/W2171437247', 'https://openalex.org/W2177495254', 'https://openalex.org/W2321022827', 'https://openalex.org/W270892089', 'https://openalex.org/W3209235142', 'https://openalex.org/W4242022857', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4297544172', 'https://openalex.org/W4200118102', 'https://openalex.org/W2575608426', 'https://openalex.org/W2467079121', 'https://openalex.org/W2412441931', 'https://openalex.org/W2188294089', 'https://openalex.org/W2177049906', 'https://openalex.org/W2126179652', 'https://openalex.org/W2003512581', 'https://openalex.org/W1971675699'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'MEPS': [0, 25, 423], 'Marine': [1, 56], 'Ecology': [2, 58], 'Progress': [3], 'Series': [4], 'Contact': [5], 'the': [6, 22, 102, 113, 128, 136, 150, 155, 202, 272, 300, 325, 350], 'journal': [7], 'Facebook': [8, 414], 'Twitter': [9], 'RSS': [10, 412], 'Mailing': [11], 'List': [12], 'Subscribe': [13], 'to': [14, 124, 127, 219, 278, 321], 'our': [15], 'mailing': [16], 'list': [17], 'via': [18], 'Mailchimp': [19], 'HomeLatest': [20], 'VolumeAbout': [21], 'JournalEditorsTheme': [23], 'Sections': [24], '497:1-12': [26], '(2014)': [27, 390], '-': [28, 413, 415, 417], 'DOI:': [29], 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10622': [30, 409], 'FEATURE': [31], 'ARTICLE': [32], 'Multiple': [33, 391], 'fish': [34, 117, 274, 287, 392], 'predators:': [35, 393], 'effects': [36, 114, 157, 232, 263, 268, 308, 394], 'of': [37, 55, 62, 68, 79, 84, 98, 104, 115, 130, 158, 172, 182, 201, 206, 215, 349, 395], 'identity,': [38, 229, 396], 'density,': [39, 337, 397], 'and': [40, 59, 64, 81, 132, 162, 175, 195, 209, 240, 248, 250, 289, 334, 398], 'nutrients': [41, 399], 'on': [42, 119, 165, 227, 233, 264, 400], 'lower': [43, 401], 'trophic': [44, 402], 'levels': [45, 190], 'Katrin': [46], 'Reiss1,2,*,': [47], 'Micah': [48], 'B.': [49], 'Herriot1,': [50], 'Britas': [51], 'Klemens': [52], 'Eriksson1': [53], '1Department': [54], 'Benthic': [57], 'Evolution,': [60], 'Centre': [61], 'Ecological': [63], 'Evolutionary': [65], 'Studies,': [66], 'University': [67, 83], 'Groningen,': [69, 75], 'PO': [70], 'Box': [71], '11103,': [72], '9700': [73], 'CC': [74], 'The': [76, 95, 204], 'Netherlands': [77], '2Faculty': [78], 'Biosciences': [80], 'Aquaculture,': [82], 'Nordland,': [85], 'Postboks': [86], '1490,': [87], '8049': [88], 'Bodø,': [89], 'Norway': [90], '*Corresponding': [91], 'author:': [92], '[email protected]': [93], 'ABSTRACT:': [94], 'ongoing': [96], 'loss': [97], 'predators': [99, 118, 161, 216, 310], 'is': [100], 'changing': [101], 'composition': [103], 'food': [105, 120, 147, 166], 'webs,': [106], 'with': [107], 'largely': [108], 'unknown': [109], 'consequences.': [110], 'In': [111], 'particular,': [112], 'multiple': [116, 160, 316], 'webs': [121, 148], 'are': [122, 313], 'difficult': [123], 'predict': [125], 'due': [126, 277, 320], 'prevalence': [129], 'omnivory': [131], 'intraguild': [133], 'predation.': [134], 'At': [135], 'same': [137], 'time,': [138], 'many': [139], 'ecosystems': [140], 'experience': [141], 'high': [142, 286, 335], 'nutrient': [143, 163, 197, 241, 290, 332], 'loads': [144], 'that': [145, 306], 'fuel': [146], 'from': [149, 309], 'bottom': [151], 'up.': [152], 'To': [153], 'test': [154], 'combined': [156], 'both': [159], 'enrichment': [164, 198, 333], 'web': [167], 'composition,': [168], 'we': [169], 'created': [170], 'monocultures': [171], 'perch,': [173], 'roach,': [174], 'stickleback': [176, 259], 'as': [177, 179, 346], 'well': [178], 'mixed': [180, 273], 'assemblages': [181], 'all': [183], '3': [184, 187], 'species': [185], 'at': [186], 'different': [188], 'density': [189, 239, 288], 'using': [191], 'an': [192], 'additive': [193], 'design,': [194], 'induced': [196], 'in': [199, 271, 299, 311, 315, 372, 422], 'half': [200], 'cages.': [203], 'biomass': [205, 224, 328], 'invertebrate': [207], 'herbivores': [208], 'algae': [210, 234, 340], 'was': [211, 293, 329], 'measured.': [212], 'Stomach': [213], 'analyses': [214], 'were': [217, 235, 269], 'used': [218], 'detect': [220], 'prey': [221, 279], 'switching.': [222, 280], 'Herbivore': [223], 'depended': [225], 'mainly': [226, 252], 'predator': [228, 238, 317, 336], 'while': [230, 258], 'top-down': [231], 'mediated': [236], 'by': [237, 296, 331, 420], 'enrichment.': [242], 'Specifically,': [243], 'perch': [244], 'strongly': [245, 283], 'reduced': [246, 253, 347], 'amphipods': [247], 'isopods,': [249, 257], 'roach': [251], 'gastropods': [254], 'but': [255, 292], 'also': [256], 'had': [260], 'weak': [261], 'overall': [262], 'herbivores.': [265, 351], 'These': [266], 'species-specific': [267], 'attenuated': [270, 314], 'assemblages,': [275, 318], 'probably': [276, 319, 341], 'Algal': [281, 327], 'growth': [282], 'increased': [284], 'under': [285], 'enrichment,': [291], 'not': [294], 'affected': [295, 339], 'predator-induced': [297], 'changes': [298], 'herbivore': [301], 'composition.': [302], 'This': [303], 'study': [304], 'shows': [305], 'identity': [307], 'isolation': [312], 'increasing': [322], 'interference': [323], 'among': [324], 'predators.': [326], 'enhanced': [330], 'which': [338], 'through': [342], 'non-lethal': [343], 'effects,': [344], 'such': [345], 'activity': [348], 'KEY': [352], 'WORDS:': [353], 'Diversity': [354], '·': [355, 357, 360, 363, 367], 'Grazers': [356], 'Top': [358], 'down': [359], 'Bottom': [361], 'up': [362], 'Trait-mediated': [364], 'indirect': [365], 'interactions': [366], 'Trophic': [368], 'cascade': [369], 'Full': [370], 'text': [371], 'pdf': [373], 'format': [374], 'Information': [375], 'about': [376], 'this': [377, 381], 'Feature': [378], 'Article': [379], 'NextCite': [380], 'article': [382], 'as:': [383], 'Reiss': [384], 'K,': [385], 'Herriot': [386], 'MB,': [387], 'Eriksson': [388], 'BK': [389], 'levels.': [403], 'Mar': [404], 'Ecol': [405], 'Prog': [406], 'Ser': [407], '497:1-12.': [408], 'Export': [410], 'citation': [411], 'Tweet': [416], 'linkedIn': [418], 'Cited': [419], 'Published': [421], 'Vol.': [424], '497.': [425], 'Online': [426, 435], 'publication': [427], 'date:': [428], 'February': [429], '05,': [430], '2014': [431, 440], 'Print': [432], 'ISSN:': [433, 436], '0171-8630;': [434], '1616-1599': [437], 'Copyright': [438], '©': [439], 'Inter-Research.': [441]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2127332734', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T10:19:38.052912', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}