Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2127256180', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2007-8-6-r99', 'title': 'Did an ancient chlamydial endosymbiosis facilitate the establishment of primary plastids?', 'display_name': 'Did an ancient chlamydial endosymbiosis facilitate the establishment of primary plastids?', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-06-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2127256180', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2007-8-6-r99', 'mag': '2127256180', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17547748', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2394758'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2007-8-6-r99', 'pdf_url': 'https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/gb-2007-8-6-r99', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S81160022', 'display_name': 'Genome biology', 'issn_l': '1474-7596', 'issn': ['1474-7596', '1474-760X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/gb-2007-8-6-r99', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009533194', 'display_name': 'Jinling Huang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4893-4171'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1338920048', 'display_name': 'Marine Biological Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046dg4z72', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1338920048']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I186335123', 'display_name': 'East Carolina University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vx35703', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I186335123']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I140172145', 'display_name': 'University of Connecticut', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02der9h97', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I140172145']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jinling Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Howell Science Complex, East Carolina University, Greenville, USA', 'Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA', 'NASA Astrobiology Institute at Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NASA Astrobiology Institute at Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1338920048']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Howell Science Complex, East Carolina University, Greenville, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I186335123']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I140172145']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045259703', 'display_name': 'J. Peter Gogarten', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-6518'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I140172145', 'display_name': 'University of Connecticut', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02der9h97', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I140172145']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Johann Peter Gogarten', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I140172145']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4090, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 5030, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 4090, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 5030, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 6.608, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 176, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.925047, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10428', 'display_name': 'Reproductive tract infections research', 'score': 0.9807, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10428', 'display_name': 'Reproductive tract infections research', 'score': 0.9807, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12441', 'display_name': 'Porphyrin Metabolism and Disorders', 'score': 0.9699, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/endosymbiosis', 'display_name': 'Endosymbiosis', 'score': 0.90989506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/human-genetics', 'display_name': 'Human genetics', 'score': 0.5546516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genome-biology', 'display_name': 'Genome Biology', 'score': 0.4846421}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199733737', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4531856', 'display_name': 'Endosymbiosis', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.90989506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.90758336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93829228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165963', 'display_name': 'Plastid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8170999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6259572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47042493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265799', 'display_name': 'Human genetics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5546516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64015301', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5533480', 'display_name': 'Genome Biology', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4846421}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41214794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.292713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141231307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020', 'display_name': 'Genome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.19167039}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189206191', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222046', 'display_name': 'Genomics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.18557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11693287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69305403', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47263', 'display_name': 'Chloroplast', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0646739}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002689', 'descriptor_name': 'Chlamydia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018087', 'descriptor_name': 'Plastids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000461', 'descriptor_name': 'Rhodophyta', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013559', 'descriptor_name': 'Symbiosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005075', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Evolution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002689', 'descriptor_name': 'Chlamydia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002689', 'descriptor_name': 'Chlamydia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000458', 'descriptor_name': 'Cyanobacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000458', 'descriptor_name': 'Cyanobacteria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D022761', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Transfer, Horizontal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005798', 'descriptor_name': 'Genes, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018087', 'descriptor_name': 'Plastids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000461', 'descriptor_name': 'Rhodophyta', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000461', 'descriptor_name': 'Rhodophyta', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2007-8-6-r99', 'pdf_url': 'https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/gb-2007-8-6-r99', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S81160022', 'display_name': 'Genome biology', 'issn_l': '1474-7596', 'issn': ['1474-7596', '1474-760X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2394758', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2394758?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10342/3019', 'pdf_url': 'https://thescholarship.ecu.edu/bitstream/10342/3019/1/AncientChlamyidialEndosymPrimaryPlastidsHuang%26Gogarten.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402312', 'display_name': "The Scholarship East Carolina University's Institutional Repository (East Carolina University)", 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I186335123', 'host_organization_name': 'East Carolina University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I186335123'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['East Carolina University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/1912/1820', 'pdf_url': 'http://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstreams/6663a1f0-0d04-53d6-9e78-0da9171e91d4/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400781', 'display_name': 'Open Access Server of the Woods Hole Scientific Community (Woods Hole Scientific Community)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2394758', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17547748', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2007-8-6-r99', 'pdf_url': 'https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/gb-2007-8-6-r99', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S81160022', 'display_name': 'Genome biology', 'issn_l': '1474-7596', 'issn': ['1474-7596', '1474-760X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.52, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 82, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1485044783', 'https://openalex.org/W1560516620', 'https://openalex.org/W1584309708', 'https://openalex.org/W1630260213', 'https://openalex.org/W1648866262', 'https://openalex.org/W1872722587', 'https://openalex.org/W1966771730', 'https://openalex.org/W1970668638', 'https://openalex.org/W1971574439', 'https://openalex.org/W1973532615', 'https://openalex.org/W1974089913', 'https://openalex.org/W1974833847', 'https://openalex.org/W1980475835', 'https://openalex.org/W1982846789', 'https://openalex.org/W1983142025', 'https://openalex.org/W1997261376', 'https://openalex.org/W1998121672', 'https://openalex.org/W1998433151', 'https://openalex.org/W2001570984', 'https://openalex.org/W2001650151', 'https://openalex.org/W2014149181', 'https://openalex.org/W2016022533', 'https://openalex.org/W2016816374', 'https://openalex.org/W2019851585', 'https://openalex.org/W2021064499', 'https://openalex.org/W2027031393', 'https://openalex.org/W2033624777', 'https://openalex.org/W2036848170', 'https://openalex.org/W2040438092', 'https://openalex.org/W2040939499', 'https://openalex.org/W2047736520', 'https://openalex.org/W2049699895', 'https://openalex.org/W2051169073', 'https://openalex.org/W2056541960', 'https://openalex.org/W2059383371', 'https://openalex.org/W2069502786', 'https://openalex.org/W2074675191', 'https://openalex.org/W2076473989', 'https://openalex.org/W2078597311', 'https://openalex.org/W2080229897', 'https://openalex.org/W2088623164', 'https://openalex.org/W2089814091', 'https://openalex.org/W2091777602', 'https://openalex.org/W2092005721', 'https://openalex.org/W2097382368', 'https://openalex.org/W2099136216', 'https://openalex.org/W2100249322', 'https://openalex.org/W2100278941', 'https://openalex.org/W2103103799', 'https://openalex.org/W2103546861', 'https://openalex.org/W2105009146', 'https://openalex.org/W2105522288', 'https://openalex.org/W2108637094', 'https://openalex.org/W2109409210', 'https://openalex.org/W2110105435', 'https://openalex.org/W2111565312', 'https://openalex.org/W2114121970', 'https://openalex.org/W2115780677', 'https://openalex.org/W2116448293', 'https://openalex.org/W2129095580', 'https://openalex.org/W2130048861', 'https://openalex.org/W2130268808', 'https://openalex.org/W2132926880', 'https://openalex.org/W2136500953', 'https://openalex.org/W2138952930', 'https://openalex.org/W2145322390', 'https://openalex.org/W2152458080', 'https://openalex.org/W2153546241', 'https://openalex.org/W2160288025', 'https://openalex.org/W2164065207', 'https://openalex.org/W2164685855', 'https://openalex.org/W2166647921', 'https://openalex.org/W2169892343', 'https://openalex.org/W2170996473', 'https://openalex.org/W2172027882', 'https://openalex.org/W2761361066', 'https://openalex.org/W2978043705', 'https://openalex.org/W3199943451', 'https://openalex.org/W3217008510', 'https://openalex.org/W4211022623', 'https://openalex.org/W4247928320', 'https://openalex.org/W4301131015'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4392953438', 'https://openalex.org/W2809269610', 'https://openalex.org/W2563554016', 'https://openalex.org/W2165757927', 'https://openalex.org/W2127241727', 'https://openalex.org/W2039750398', 'https://openalex.org/W2017512167', 'https://openalex.org/W2014116686', 'https://openalex.org/W1986178963', 'https://openalex.org/W1974102091'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Background': [1], 'Ancient': [2], 'endosymbioses': [3], 'are': [4, 32, 43], 'responsible': [5], 'for': [6, 228], 'the': [7, 17, 84, 113, 118, 136, 150, 154, 158, 173, 176, 186, 194, 206, 239], 'origins': [8], 'of': [9, 19, 28, 40, 83, 127, 175, 232, 238], 'mitochondria': [10], 'and': [11, 13, 67, 70, 76, 108, 165, 200, 203, 216, 225, 237], 'plastids,': [12], 'they': [14, 241], 'contribute': [15], 'to': [16, 46, 89, 94, 117, 192], 'divergence': [18], 'several': [20, 60], 'major': [21], 'eukaryotic': [22, 155], 'groups.': [23], 'Although': [24], 'chlamydiae,': [25], 'a': [26, 53, 166, 183, 229], 'group': [27], 'obligate': [29], 'intracellular': [30], 'bacteria,': [31], 'not': [33], 'found': [34], 'in': [35, 148], 'plants,': [36], 'an': [37, 71, 123, 131], 'unexpected': [38], 'number': [39, 126], 'chlamydial': [41, 95, 133, 167], 'genes': [42, 91, 103, 129], 'most': [44, 115], 'similar': [45, 116], 'plant': [47], 'homologs,': [48], 'which,': [49], 'interestingly,': [50], 'often': [51], 'contain': [52], 'plastid-targeting': [54], 'signal.': [55], 'This': [56], 'observation': [57], 'has': [58], 'prompted': [59], 'hypotheses,': [61], 'including': [62], 'gene': [63], 'transfer': [64], 'between': [65, 74, 106, 198, 214], 'chlamydiae': [66, 75, 107], 'plant-related': [68], 'groups': [69], 'ancestral': [72, 137], 'relationship': [73, 197], 'cyanobacteria.': [77], 'Results': [78], 'We': [79, 97, 141], 'conducted': [80], 'phylogenomic': [81], 'analyses': [82], 'red': [85], 'alga': [86], 'Cyanidioschyzon': [87], 'merolae': [88], 'identify': [90], 'specifically': [92], 'related': [93], 'homologs.': [96], 'show': [98], 'that': [99, 143, 161, 171, 189], 'at': [100], 'least': [101], '21': [102], 'were': [104, 146, 190, 218], 'transferred': [105, 128], 'primary': [109, 138, 151, 195, 234], 'photosynthetic': [110, 139, 152, 163, 235], 'eukaryotes,': [111], 'with': [112, 135, 208], 'donor': [114], 'environmental': [119], 'Protochlamydia': [120], '.': [121], 'Such': [122], 'unusually': [124], 'high': [125], 'suggests': [130], 'ancient': [132], 'endosymbiosis': [134], 'eukaryote.': [140], 'hypothesize': [142], 'three': [144], 'organisms': [145], 'involved': [147], 'establishing': [149], 'lineage:': [153], 'host': [156, 201], 'cell,': [157], 'cyanobacterial': [159, 177], 'endosymbiont': [160, 168], 'provided': [162], 'capability,': [164], 'or': [169], 'parasite': [170], 'facilitated': [172], 'establishment': [174], 'endosymbiont.': [178], 'Conclusion': [179], 'Our': [180, 220], 'findings': [181], 'provide': [182, 223], 'glimpse': [184], 'into': [185], 'complex': [187], 'interactions': [188], 'necessary': [191], 'establish': [193], 'endosymbiotic': [196, 212], 'plastid': [199], 'cytoplasms,': [202], 'thereby': [204], 'explain': [205], 'rarity': [207], 'which': [209], 'long-term': [210], 'successful': [211], 'relationships': [213], 'heterotrophs': [215], 'photoautotrophs': [217], 'established.': [219], 'data': [221], 'also': [222], 'strong': [224], 'independent': [226], 'support': [227], 'common': [230], 'origin': [231], 'all': [233], 'eukaryotes': [236], 'plastids': [240], 'harbor.': [242]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2127256180', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 15}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T12:26:35.870542', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}