Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2126758583', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2437', 'title': 'The effect of harvest date on the yield and mineral content of <i>Phalaris arundinacea</i> L. (reed canary grass) genotypes screened for their potential as energy crops in southern England', 'display_name': 'The effect of harvest date on the yield and mineral content of <i>Phalaris arundinacea</i> L. (reed canary grass) genotypes screened for their potential as energy crops in southern England', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-04-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2126758583', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2437', 'mag': '2126758583'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2437', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S206298197', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture', 'issn_l': '0022-5142', 'issn': ['0022-5142', '1097-0010'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028584268', 'display_name': 'D. G. Christian', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'display_name': 'Rothamsted Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0347fy350', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dudley G Christian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Agriculture and Environment Division, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Agriculture and Environment Division, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012690535', 'display_name': 'Nicola Yates', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-3866'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'display_name': 'Rothamsted Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0347fy350', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicola E Yates', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Agriculture and Environment Division, Rothamsted-Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Agriculture and Environment Division, Rothamsted-Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089352132', 'display_name': 'A. B. Riche', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-6658'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'display_name': 'Rothamsted Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0347fy350', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew B Riche', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Agriculture and Environment Division, Rothamsted-Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Agriculture and Environment Division, Rothamsted-Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.242, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 59, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.928211, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '86', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '1181', 'last_page': '1188'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12003', 'display_name': 'Development and Impacts of Bioenergy Crops', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12003', 'display_name': 'Development and Impacts of Bioenergy Crops', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12118', 'display_name': 'Optimization of Sustainable Biomass Supply Chains', 'score': 0.9735, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10171', 'display_name': 'Technologies for Biofuel Production from Biomass', 'score': 0.9735, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phalaris-arundinacea', 'display_name': 'Phalaris arundinacea', 'score': 0.9311725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hectare', 'display_name': 'Hectare', 'score': 0.728333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bioenergy-crops', 'display_name': 'Bioenergy Crops', 'score': 0.463769}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778512508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157419', 'display_name': 'Phalaris arundinacea', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9311725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202050865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35852', 'display_name': 'Hectare', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.728333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780138947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855', 'display_name': 'Dry matter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7125825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6672885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137580998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352', 'display_name': 'Crop', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55492747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5524423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24939127', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499', 'display_name': 'Water content', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43439662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197321923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886', 'display_name': 'Cultivar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4324299}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32410422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08589396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118518473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451', 'display_name': 'Agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08537027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67715294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321', 'display_name': 'Wetland', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2437', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S206298197', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture', 'issn_l': '0022-5142', 'issn': ['0022-5142', '1097-0010'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.55, 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W168857090', 'https://openalex.org/W1966223629', 'https://openalex.org/W1971741895', 'https://openalex.org/W1973692480', 'https://openalex.org/W1983283810', 'https://openalex.org/W2009454563', 'https://openalex.org/W2009539651', 'https://openalex.org/W2011844023', 'https://openalex.org/W2047559350', 'https://openalex.org/W2071947569', 'https://openalex.org/W2093367272', 'https://openalex.org/W2094871812', 'https://openalex.org/W2225149884', 'https://openalex.org/W2247284614', 'https://openalex.org/W3022154249', 'https://openalex.org/W3187617884', 'https://openalex.org/W4248810942', 'https://openalex.org/W4250765451'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4294559500', 'https://openalex.org/W4232647084', 'https://openalex.org/W32353442', 'https://openalex.org/W2936288264', 'https://openalex.org/W2385513328', 'https://openalex.org/W2199302098', 'https://openalex.org/W2100647210', 'https://openalex.org/W2051805145', 'https://openalex.org/W2028550672', 'https://openalex.org/W1925216612'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1], 'effect': [2], 'of': [3, 15, 18, 59, 106, 120, 124, 162, 174, 180, 204], 'harvest': [4, 76, 81, 100, 128, 150], 'date': [5], 'on': [6], 'dry': [7, 67], 'matter': [8, 68], 'production': [9, 69], 'per': [10], 'hectare': [11], 'and': [12, 28, 30, 33, 52, 94, 110, 122, 136, 159, 187, 198], 'moisture': [13, 130], 'content': [14, 131], '13': [16], 'genotypes': [17, 93, 158, 190], 'Phalaris': [19], 'arundinacea': [20], '(reed': [21], 'canary': [22, 182], 'grass)': [23], 'was': [24, 38, 70, 142, 164, 169], 'studied': [25], 'between': [26, 92, 189], '1995': [27], '1998': [29, 113, 139], 'N,': [31], 'P': [32, 163], 'K': [34, 167], 'concentration': [35, 155, 168], 'in': [36, 40, 83, 90, 108, 112, 134, 138, 145, 156], 'biomass': [37], 'measured': [39], '1998.': [41], 'There': [42], 'were': [43, 88, 97], 'two': [44], 'winter': [45], 'harvests,': [46], 'the': [47, 53, 73, 79, 160, 178], 'first': [48, 74], 'at': [49, 72, 78], 'crop': [50, 194], 'senescence': [51], 'second': [54], 'after': [55], 'a': [56, 185], 'subsequent': [57], 'delay': [58], 'several': [60], 'weeks': [61], 'which': [62], 'varied': [63], 'each': [64], 'year.': [65], 'Average': [66], 'higher': [71, 144], '(conventional)': [75], 'than': [77], 'delayed': [80, 149], 'except': [82], '1996.': [84, 146], 'Each': [85], 'year': [86], 'there': [87], 'differences': [89, 96], 'yield': [91, 102], 'some': [95], 'significant.': [98], 'Delayed': [99, 127], 'reduced': [101, 170], 'by': [103, 132, 171], 'an': [104, 172], 'average': [105, 173], '24%': [107], '1997': [109, 135], '23%': [111], 'when': [114], 'losses': [115], 'resulted': [116], 'from': [117], '48%': [118], 'loss': [119], 'leaf': [121], '16%': [123], 'stem': [125], 'matter.': [126], 'decreased': [129], '50%': [133], '52%': [137], 'but': [140, 166], 'it': [141], '49%': [143], 'In': [147], '1998,': [148], 'did': [151], 'not': [152], 'reduce': [153], 'N': [154], 'all': [157], 'reduction': [161], 'variable,': [165], '54%.': [175], 'Results': [176], 'indicate': [177], 'suitability': [179], 'reed': [181], 'grass': [183], 'as': [184], 'biofuel,': [186], 'variability': [188], 'offers': [191], 'potential': [192], 'for': [193], 'improvement': [195], 'through': [196], 'selection': [197], 'breeding.': [199], 'Copyright': [200], '©': [201], '2006': [202], 'Society': [203], 'Chemical': [205], 'Industry': [206]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2126758583', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-10T02:38:55.164608', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}