Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2126229254', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21754', 'title': 'Social Capital or Ethnic Enclave Location? A Multilevel Explanation of Immigrant Business Growth', 'display_name': 'Social Capital or Ethnic Enclave Location? A Multilevel Explanation of Immigrant Business Growth', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-09-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2126229254', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21754', 'mag': '2126229254'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21754', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49396926', 'display_name': 'Thunderbird International Business Review', 'issn_l': '1096-4762', 'issn': ['1096-4762', '1520-6874'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031026310', 'display_name': 'Roxanne Zolin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I160993911', 'display_name': 'Queensland University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pnv4752', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160993911']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roxanne Zolin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Queensland University of Technology Business School; 2 George Street Brisbane Queensland 4001 Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Queensland University of Technology Business School; 2 George Street Brisbane Queensland 4001 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160993911']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023221972', 'display_name': 'Artemis Chang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-1624'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I160993911', 'display_name': 'Queensland University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pnv4752', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160993911']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Artemis Chang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Queensland University of Technology, Management; 2 George Street Brisbane Queensland 4001 Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Queensland University of Technology, Management; 2 George Street Brisbane Queensland 4001 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160993911']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055059000', 'display_name': 'Xiaohua Yang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-667X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76766440', 'display_name': 'University of San Francisco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029m7xn54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76766440']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaohua Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of San Francisco Management 2130 Fulton San Francisco California United States 94117'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of San Francisco Management 2130 Fulton San Francisco California United States 94117', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76766440']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017408608', 'display_name': 'Elly Yi‐Hsuan Ho', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I160993911', 'display_name': 'Queensland University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pnv4752', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160993911']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elly Yi‐Hsuan Ho', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Queensland University of Technology, QUT Business School Brisbane Queensland Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Queensland University of Technology, QUT Business School Brisbane Queensland Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160993911']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3140, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3140, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.939, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 22, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.964293, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '58', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '453', 'last_page': '463'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12693', 'display_name': 'Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Advanced Economies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12693', 'display_name': 'Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Advanced Economies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10058', 'display_name': 'Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1405', 'display_name': 'Management of Technology and Innovation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10349', 'display_name': 'Migration Networks and Impacts on Labor Market', 'score': 0.9874, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minority-business', 'display_name': 'Ethnic Minority Business', 'score': 0.518741}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-community', 'display_name': 'Ethnic community', 'score': 0.47457743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/capital', 'display_name': 'Capital (architecture)', 'score': 0.4646245}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137403100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710', 'display_name': 'Ethnic group', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8362739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70036468', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288', 'display_name': 'Immigration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81485915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68062652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693', 'display_name': 'Social capital', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.732821}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5113928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992758321', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710', 'display_name': 'Ethnic community', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47457743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4249254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431', 'display_name': 'Demographic economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47160465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83646750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893', 'display_name': 'Capital (architecture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4646245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36017913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27397865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21188867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14366877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21754', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49396926', 'display_name': 'Thunderbird International Business Review', 'issn_l': '1096-4762', 'issn': ['1096-4762', '1520-6874'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.45, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 50, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W115735776', 'https://openalex.org/W116433392', 'https://openalex.org/W1528074835', 'https://openalex.org/W1967802391', 'https://openalex.org/W1967839191', 'https://openalex.org/W1970734582', 'https://openalex.org/W1970817455', 'https://openalex.org/W1975642110', 'https://openalex.org/W1980163764', 'https://openalex.org/W1992203140', 'https://openalex.org/W1998915728', 'https://openalex.org/W2010453024', 'https://openalex.org/W2012013491', 'https://openalex.org/W2013915050', 'https://openalex.org/W2021616193', 'https://openalex.org/W2023224478', 'https://openalex.org/W2050478309', 'https://openalex.org/W2057570892', 'https://openalex.org/W2063819645', 'https://openalex.org/W2066819586', 'https://openalex.org/W2068913474', 'https://openalex.org/W2075658758', 'https://openalex.org/W2076575593', 'https://openalex.org/W2079847775', 'https://openalex.org/W2085491458', 'https://openalex.org/W2092622946', 'https://openalex.org/W2093485389', 'https://openalex.org/W2094735067', 'https://openalex.org/W2101389028', 'https://openalex.org/W2105755540', 'https://openalex.org/W2106984063', 'https://openalex.org/W2108304862', 'https://openalex.org/W2119583085', 'https://openalex.org/W2128169193', 'https://openalex.org/W2131540772', 'https://openalex.org/W2148953225', 'https://openalex.org/W2153734581', 'https://openalex.org/W2179492332', 'https://openalex.org/W2315057215', 'https://openalex.org/W2317009249', 'https://openalex.org/W3022339544', 'https://openalex.org/W3123534837', 'https://openalex.org/W4212844172', 'https://openalex.org/W4213335967', 'https://openalex.org/W4230565336', 'https://openalex.org/W4231837216', 'https://openalex.org/W4242765779', 'https://openalex.org/W4244387885', 'https://openalex.org/W4250862208', 'https://openalex.org/W563185155'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2741509770', 'https://openalex.org/W2391489298', 'https://openalex.org/W2380163258', 'https://openalex.org/W2366310867', 'https://openalex.org/W2353736919', 'https://openalex.org/W2350763311', 'https://openalex.org/W2350266556', 'https://openalex.org/W2323497913', 'https://openalex.org/W2181597535', 'https://openalex.org/W1970026273'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'rapid': [1], 'increase': [2], 'in': [3, 53, 82], 'migration': [4], 'into': [5], 'host': [6, 57], 'countries': [7], 'and': [8, 124, 137], 'the': [9, 31, 60, 74, 83, 105], 'growth': [10, 75, 100], 'of': [11, 76], 'immigrant‐owned': [12], 'business': [13, 37, 99, 122], 'enterprises': [14], 'has': [15, 94], 'revitalized': [16], 'research': [17], 'on': [18, 98], 'ethnic': [19, 32, 68, 89, 106, 125], 'business.': [20], 'Does': [21], 'micro': [22, 61], '(individual)‐level': [23], 'social': [24, 91], 'capital,': [25], 'or': [26], 'meso': [27], '(group)‐level': [28], 'location': [29], 'within': [30], 'enclave': [33], 'lead': [34], 'to': [35, 73, 114, 129, 133], 'immigrant': [36, 78, 102, 121], 'growth?': [38], 'Or': [39], 'do': [40], 'you': [41], 'need': [42], 'both?': [43], 'We': [44], 'analyze': [45], 'quantitative': [46], 'data': [47], 'collected': [48], 'from': [49], '110': [50], 'Chinese': [51], 'restaurants': [52], 'Australia,': [54], 'a': [55, 95], 'major': [56], 'country.': [58], 'At': [59], 'level': [62], 'we': [63], 'find': [64], 'that': [65], 'coethnic': [66], '(same': [67], 'group)': [69, 90], 'networks': [70], 'are': [71, 110], 'critical': [72], 'an': [77], "entrepreneur's": [79], 'business,': [80], 'particularly': [81], 'early': [84], 'years.': [85], 'But': [86], 'non‐coethnic': [87], '(different': [88], 'capital': [92], 'only': [93, 113], 'positive': [96], 'impact': [97], 'for': [101, 119], 'businesses': [103], 'outside': [104], 'enclave.': [107], 'Our': [108], 'findings': [109], 'relevant,': [111], 'not': [112], 'host‐country': [115], 'policymakers,': [116], 'but': [117], 'also': [118], 'future': [120], 'owners': [123], 'community': [126], 'leaders': [127], 'trying': [128], 'better': [130], 'understand': [131], 'how': [132], 'promote': [134], 'healthy': [135], 'communities': [136], 'sustainable': [138], 'economic': [139], 'growth.': [140], '©': [141], '2015': [142], 'Wiley': [143], 'Periodicals,': [144], 'Inc.': [145]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2126229254', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-31T23:37:02.755189', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}