Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2126101506', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2011.05025.x', 'title': 'Genetic analysis of differentiation among breeding ponds reveals a candidate gene for local adaptation in Rana arvalis', 'display_name': 'Genetic analysis of differentiation among breeding ponds reveals a candidate gene for local adaptation in Rana arvalis', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-02-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2126101506', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2011.05025.x', 'mag': '2126101506', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21332585'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2011.05025.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S22454499', 'display_name': 'Molecular Ecology', 'issn_l': '0962-1083', 'issn': ['0962-1083', '1365-294X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088312159', 'display_name': 'Àlex Richter‐Boix', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-5191'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123387679', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048a87296', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'ALEX RICHTER-BOIX', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Population Biology and Conservation Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen18D, SE‐752 36 Uppsala, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Population Biology and Conservation Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen18D, SE‐752 36 Uppsala, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023358256', 'display_name': 'María Quintela', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4762-2192'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I11019714', 'display_name': 'Universidade da Coruña', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qckj285', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I11019714']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123387679', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048a87296', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}], 'countries': ['ES', 'SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MARÍA QUINTELA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of A Coruña, Alejandro de la Sota, E-15008 A Coruña, Spain', 'Population Biology and Conservation Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of A Coruña, Alejandro de la Sota, E-15008 A Coruña, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11019714']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Population Biology and Conservation Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069875659', 'display_name': 'Gernot Segelbacher', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8024-7008'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123387679', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048a87296', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161046081', 'display_name': 'University of Freiburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0245cg223', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}], 'countries': ['DE', 'SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'GERNOT SEGELBACHER', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Wildlife Ecology and Management, University Freiburg, Tennenbacher Str. 4, D‐79106 Freiburg, Germany', 'Population Biology and Conservation Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen18D, SE‐752 36 Uppsala, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Population Biology and Conservation Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen18D, SE‐752 36 Uppsala, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Wildlife Ecology and Management, University Freiburg, Tennenbacher Str. 4, D‐79106 Freiburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071766442', 'display_name': 'Anssi Laurila', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8090-3776'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123387679', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048a87296', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'ANSSI LAURILA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Population Biology and Conservation Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen18D, SE‐752 36 Uppsala, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Population Biology and Conservation Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen18D, SE‐752 36 Uppsala, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4940, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4940, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.156, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 45, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999952, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '1582', 'last_page': '1600'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10012', 'display_name': 'Genetic diversity and population structure', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10012', 'display_name': 'Genetic diversity and population structure', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10332', 'display_name': 'Amphibian and Reptile Biology', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10174', 'display_name': 'Animal Behavior and Reproduction', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/local-adaptation', 'display_name': 'Local adaptation', 'score': 0.7927104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-selection', 'display_name': 'Directional selection', 'score': 0.58760506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/candidate-gene', 'display_name': 'Candidate gene', 'score': 0.5680372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation-by-distance', 'display_name': 'Isolation by distance', 'score': 0.43647426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-divergence', 'display_name': 'Genetic divergence', 'score': 0.42727444}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9035421}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780354846', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24962946', 'display_name': 'Local adaptation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7927104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84597430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106227', 'display_name': 'Locus (genetics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59431237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90032942', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764759', 'display_name': 'Directional selection', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.58760506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5716776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69991583', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423575', 'display_name': 'Candidate gene', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5680372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.531614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75268714', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478', 'display_name': 'Natural selection', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50503904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68873052', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856', 'display_name': 'Genetic variation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49038792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107023163', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143089', 'display_name': 'Gene flow', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.48241958}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48023397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180754005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726', 'display_name': 'Allele', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46003446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777706067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16947412', 'display_name': 'Isolation by distance', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.43647426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109186463', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230536', 'display_name': 'Genetic divergence', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42727444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81941488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853421', 'display_name': 'Quantitative trait locus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42137742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3005206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81977670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259', 'display_name': 'Genetic diversity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.214703}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000220', 'descriptor_name': 'Adaptation, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017753', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecosystem', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014644', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Variation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011898', 'descriptor_name': 'Ranidae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012641', 'descriptor_name': 'Selection, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000220', 'descriptor_name': 'Adaptation, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000483', 'descriptor_name': 'Alleles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005618', 'descriptor_name': 'Fresh Water', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051456', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Flow', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005787', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Frequency', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053263', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Regulatory Networks', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005828', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetics, Population', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018895', 'descriptor_name': 'Microsatellite Repeats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008957', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008969', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011898', 'descriptor_name': 'Ranidae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013548', 'descriptor_name': 'Sweden', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2011.05025.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S22454499', 'display_name': 'Molecular Ecology', 'issn_l': '0962-1083', 'issn': ['0962-1083', '1365-294X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21332585', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.77, 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 115, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1411652419', 'https://openalex.org/W1483603094', 'https://openalex.org/W1520440006', 'https://openalex.org/W154264294', 'https://openalex.org/W1545604506', 'https://openalex.org/W1558259484', 'https://openalex.org/W155967027', 'https://openalex.org/W1568709395', 'https://openalex.org/W1781473745', 'https://openalex.org/W183117647', 'https://openalex.org/W1835991009', 'https://openalex.org/W1862875746', 'https://openalex.org/W1876489497', 'https://openalex.org/W1912082318', 'https://openalex.org/W1937126666', 'https://openalex.org/W1940441771', 'https://openalex.org/W1967940995', 'https://openalex.org/W1971564082', 'https://openalex.org/W1972153212', 'https://openalex.org/W1975618688', 'https://openalex.org/W1976495940', 'https://openalex.org/W1979958860', 'https://openalex.org/W1982560409', 'https://openalex.org/W1990337934', 'https://openalex.org/W1995865454', 'https://openalex.org/W1996425245', 'https://openalex.org/W1997363491', 'https://openalex.org/W1997476591', 'https://openalex.org/W1997477053', 'https://openalex.org/W1998613218', 'https://openalex.org/W2001354263', 'https://openalex.org/W2001964011', 'https://openalex.org/W2003396309', 'https://openalex.org/W2004444667', 'https://openalex.org/W2021810789', 'https://openalex.org/W2027843370', 'https://openalex.org/W2028335964', 'https://openalex.org/W2032541272', 'https://openalex.org/W2033224845', 'https://openalex.org/W2034468691', 'https://openalex.org/W2035296462', 'https://openalex.org/W2036507199', 'https://openalex.org/W2048699035', 'https://openalex.org/W2048859463', 'https://openalex.org/W2056697366', 'https://openalex.org/W2059147403', 'https://openalex.org/W2060680197', 'https://openalex.org/W2063028306', 'https://openalex.org/W2064978270', 'https://openalex.org/W2075016875', 'https://openalex.org/W2077053002', 'https://openalex.org/W2078352132', 'https://openalex.org/W2079261887', 'https://openalex.org/W2086874645', 'https://openalex.org/W2089950018', 'https://openalex.org/W2091077157', 'https://openalex.org/W2094387116', 'https://openalex.org/W2096106677', 'https://openalex.org/W2100327440', 'https://openalex.org/W2100622750', 'https://openalex.org/W2101145310', 'https://openalex.org/W2101702625', 'https://openalex.org/W2105045955', 'https://openalex.org/W2105567091', 'https://openalex.org/W2105762979', 'https://openalex.org/W2106114872', 'https://openalex.org/W2108746132', 'https://openalex.org/W2112455659', 'https://openalex.org/W2112799266', 'https://openalex.org/W2114092811', 'https://openalex.org/W2114709340', 'https://openalex.org/W2118992195', 'https://openalex.org/W2119287875', 'https://openalex.org/W2120766276', 'https://openalex.org/W2122619169', 'https://openalex.org/W2125936169', 'https://openalex.org/W2129543793', 'https://openalex.org/W2130010769', 'https://openalex.org/W2131681278', 'https://openalex.org/W2133297881', 'https://openalex.org/W2136205609', 'https://openalex.org/W2136864593', 'https://openalex.org/W2137057040', 'https://openalex.org/W2137244403', 'https://openalex.org/W2138278745', 'https://openalex.org/W2140644443', 'https://openalex.org/W2144248274', 'https://openalex.org/W2144714044', 'https://openalex.org/W2148222697', 'https://openalex.org/W2150089165', 'https://openalex.org/W2151917856', 'https://openalex.org/W2151937966', 'https://openalex.org/W2153014491', 'https://openalex.org/W2153666508', 'https://openalex.org/W2157240032', 'https://openalex.org/W2158364367', 'https://openalex.org/W2160571481', 'https://openalex.org/W2162157671', 'https://openalex.org/W2164533927', 'https://openalex.org/W2166134688', 'https://openalex.org/W2166345640', 'https://openalex.org/W2167067208', 'https://openalex.org/W2167464793', 'https://openalex.org/W2168024937', 'https://openalex.org/W2170126301', 'https://openalex.org/W2173373429', 'https://openalex.org/W2253414912', 'https://openalex.org/W2332916437', 'https://openalex.org/W2414708970', 'https://openalex.org/W2478139375', 'https://openalex.org/W3174993126', 'https://openalex.org/W400287885', 'https://openalex.org/W4231311503', 'https://openalex.org/W4299498251', 'https://openalex.org/W48305999'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4230403161', 'https://openalex.org/W3169460849', 'https://openalex.org/W3160742677', 'https://openalex.org/W2935815363', 'https://openalex.org/W2906570295', 'https://openalex.org/W2329975860', 'https://openalex.org/W2145769905', 'https://openalex.org/W2130633588', 'https://openalex.org/W2097554214', 'https://openalex.org/W2001974357'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'One': [0], 'of': [1, 16, 30, 50, 65, 90, 110, 117, 196, 237, 284, 293, 310], 'the': [2, 17, 63, 73, 88, 93, 147, 162, 177, 184, 190, 216, 235, 274, 281, 294, 303, 308], 'main': [3], 'questions': [4], 'in': [5, 25, 40, 53, 79, 83, 87, 114, 150, 176, 249, 276, 290, 318], 'evolutionary': [6], 'and': [7, 13, 21, 56, 70, 86, 173, 199, 242], 'conservation': [8, 300], 'biology': [9], 'is': [10, 131, 153, 224, 269], 'how': [11], 'geographical': [12], 'environmental': [14, 84], 'features': [15], 'landscape': [18, 74, 304], 'shape': [19], 'neutral': [20, 54, 126, 165], 'adaptive': [22, 36, 315], 'genetic': [23, 68, 104, 141, 200, 316], 'variation': [24, 37, 248], 'natural': [26], 'populations.': [27, 257], 'The': [28, 180], 'identification': [29], 'genomic': [31, 185, 218, 278], 'polymorphisms': [32], 'that': [33, 121, 129, 146, 167, 260], 'account': [34], 'for': [35, 44, 95, 135, 193], 'can': [38], 'aid': [39], 'finding': [41], 'candidate': [42, 134, 191, 217], 'loci': [43, 57, 188], 'local': [45, 96, 108], 'adaptation.': [46, 97], 'Consequently,': [47], 'a': [48, 115, 132, 140, 169], 'comparison': [49], 'spatial': [51], 'patterns': [52], 'markers': [55, 101, 166], 'under': [58, 204, 220], 'selection': [59, 71, 262], 'may': [60], 'help': [61], 'disentangle': [62], 'effects': [64], 'gene': [66, 197, 208, 233], 'flow,': [67], 'drift': [69], 'at': [72, 164, 215, 302], 'scale.': [75], 'Many': [76], 'amphibians': [77], 'breed': [78], 'wetlands,': [80], 'which': [81], 'differ': [82], 'conditions': [85], 'degree': [89], 'isolation,': [91], 'enhancing': [92], 'potential': [94], 'We': [98, 119, 138, 258], 'used': [99, 139], 'microsatellite': [100], 'to': [102, 144, 244, 272, 313], 'measure': [103], 'differentiation': [105], 'among': [106, 202, 254], '17': [107], 'populations': [109, 203], 'Rana': [111], 'arvalis': [112, 256], 'breeding': [113], 'network': [116, 142, 175], 'wetlands.': [118], 'found': [120, 253], 'locus': [122, 152, 192], 'RC08604': [123, 223], 'deviated': [124], 'from': [125], 'expectations,': [127], 'suggesting': [128], 'it': [130], 'good': [133], 'directional': [136, 194, 205, 221, 261], 'selection.': [137, 206, 222], 'analysis': [143], 'show': [145], 'allele': [148, 171], 'distribution': [149, 172], 'this': [151, 159, 297], 'correlated': [154], 'with': [155, 247], 'habitat': [156], 'characteristics,': [157], 'whereas': [158], 'was': [160, 212], 'not': [161, 289], 'case': [163], 'displayed': [168], 'different': [170], 'population': [174], 'study': [178], 'area.': [179], 'graph': [181], 'approach': [182], 'illustrated': [183], 'heterogeneity': [186], '(neutral': [187], 'vs.': [189], 'selection)': [195], 'exchange': [198], 'divergence': [201, 275], 'Limited': [207], 'flow': [209], 'between': [210], 'wetlands': [211], 'only': [213], 'observed': [214], 'region': [219], 'partially': [225], 'located': [226], 'inside': [227], 'an': [228], 'up-regulated': [229], 'thyroid-hormone': [230], 'receptor': [231], '(TRβ)': [232], 'coordinating': [234], 'expression': [236], 'other': [238, 291], 'genes': [239, 264], 'during': [240], 'metamorphosis': [241], 'appears': [243], 'be': [245], 'linked': [246], 'larval': [250, 266], 'life-history': [251, 267], 'traits': [252, 268], 'R.': [255], 'suggest': [259], 'on': [263], 'coding': [265], 'strong': [270], 'enough': [271], 'maintain': [273], 'these': [277], 'regions,': [279], 'reducing': [280], 'effective': [282], 'recombination': [283], 'locally': [285], 'adapted': [286], 'alleles': [287], 'but': [288], 'regions': [292], 'genome.': [295], 'Integrating': [296], 'knowledge': [298], 'into': [299], 'plans': [301], 'scale': [305], 'will': [306], 'improve': [307], 'design': [309], 'management': [311], 'strategies': [312], 'preserve': [314], 'diversity': [317], 'wetland': [319], 'networks.': [320]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2126101506', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T19:23:35.967548', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}