Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2126096215', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.3430040208', 'title': 'Mountain permafrost and climatic change', 'display_name': 'Mountain permafrost and climatic change', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2126096215', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.3430040208', 'mag': '2126096215'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.3430040208', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S192927201', 'display_name': 'Permafrost and Periglacial Processes', 'issn_l': '1045-6740', 'issn': ['1045-6740', '1099-1530'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090071019', 'display_name': 'Wilfried Haeberli', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'display_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05a28rw58', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Haeberli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology, Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology, Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103802503', 'display_name': 'Cheng Guodong', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cheng Guodong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology and Geocryology, Academia Sinica, Lanzhou China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology and Geocryology, Academia Sinica, Lanzhou China', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075240341', 'display_name': 'Aldar P. Gorbunov', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111564', 'display_name': 'Melnikov Permafrost Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rwqqv19', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313323035', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111564', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127387']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. P. Gorbunov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Siberian Division, Permafrost Institute, Academy of Sciences, Alma Ata, Kazachkstan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Siberian Division, Permafrost Institute, Academy of Sciences, Alma Ata, Kazachkstan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111564']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038199398', 'display_name': 'Stuart A. Harris', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-9977'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I168635309', 'display_name': 'University of Calgary', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03yjb2x39', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I168635309']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. A. Harris', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geography; University of Calgary; Calgary Alberta Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography; University of Calgary; Calgary Alberta Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I168635309']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 4, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4070, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4070, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.405, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 143, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.978406, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '165', 'last_page': '174'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Geology and Paleoclimatology Research', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-glacier', 'display_name': 'Rock glacier', 'score': 0.6941644}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15098985', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918', 'display_name': 'Permafrost', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.97551405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.80648494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100834320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666', 'display_name': 'Glacier', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7525891}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776023875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703', 'display_name': 'Debris', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7136737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169556411', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884736', 'display_name': 'Rock glacier', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6941644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100970517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107', 'display_name': 'Physical geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6196437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Climate change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5595329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15739521', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602963', 'display_name': 'Glacial period', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5594877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6350597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495', 'display_name': 'Altitude (triangle)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51285887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5068558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115343472', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Global warming', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49693134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15785411', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2610088', 'display_name': 'Moraine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48299468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1965285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008', 'display_name': 'Earth science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35938305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13790146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.081362486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.3430040208', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S192927201', 'display_name': 'Permafrost and Periglacial Processes', 'issn_l': '1045-6740', 'issn': ['1045-6740', '1099-1530'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.57, 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W119087277', 'https://openalex.org/W1540552192', 'https://openalex.org/W1994079877', 'https://openalex.org/W1999433544', 'https://openalex.org/W2013602734', 'https://openalex.org/W2016992419', 'https://openalex.org/W2045254789', 'https://openalex.org/W2051522059', 'https://openalex.org/W2065148317', 'https://openalex.org/W2067346028', 'https://openalex.org/W2079986394', 'https://openalex.org/W2162009349', 'https://openalex.org/W2252678456', 'https://openalex.org/W2313459171', 'https://openalex.org/W2331274314', 'https://openalex.org/W2395347463', 'https://openalex.org/W2461710190', 'https://openalex.org/W2475905247', 'https://openalex.org/W2529560857', 'https://openalex.org/W2767798414', 'https://openalex.org/W2912471671', 'https://openalex.org/W3033627825', 'https://openalex.org/W3036907982', 'https://openalex.org/W3167457207', 'https://openalex.org/W4236181925', 'https://openalex.org/W4238147917', 'https://openalex.org/W4238917062', 'https://openalex.org/W4245999473', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W618963967'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4220693558', 'https://openalex.org/W3098842754', 'https://openalex.org/W2945146907', 'https://openalex.org/W2546448102', 'https://openalex.org/W2543852415', 'https://openalex.org/W2093418861', 'https://openalex.org/W2086561955', 'https://openalex.org/W2012633022', 'https://openalex.org/W1617685002', 'https://openalex.org/W1577621041'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Perennially': [1], 'frozen': [2, 113], 'slopes': [3], 'occur': [4], 'in': [5, 58, 62, 95, 106], 'many': [6], 'mountain': [7, 32, 67, 92, 97], 'ranges': [8, 98], 'of': [9, 42, 46, 66, 77, 84, 91, 111, 129], 'the': [10, 63, 70, 81, 85, 88, 101], 'world.': [11], 'Ice‐rich': [12], 'debris': [13], 'or': [14, 116], 'morainic': [15], 'material': [16], 'especially': [17], 'exist': [18], 'under': [19], 'subcontinental': [20], 'to': [21, 123], 'continental‐type': [22], 'climatic': [23], 'conditions': [24], 'with': [25], 'elevated': [26], 'glacier': [27], 'equilibrium': [28], 'lines.': [29], 'Such': [30], 'supersaturated': [31], 'permafrost': [33, 59, 93], 'exhibits': [34], 'pronounced': [35, 71], 'creep': [36], 'movements,': [37], 'thereby': [38], 'forming': [39], 'large': [40], 'numbers': [41], 'rock': [43], 'glaciers.': [44], 'Reconstructions': [45], 'late‐glacial': [47, 72], 'palaeotemperature': [48], 'and': [49, 61, 127], 'palaeoprecipitation': [50], 'using': [51], 'combined': [52], 'glacier/permafrost': [53], 'studies': [54], 'reveal': [55], 'dramatic': [56], 'changes': [57], 'belts': [60], 'periglacial': [64], 'environments': [65], 'areas': [68], 'during': [69, 80], 'warming.': [73], 'As': [74], 'a': [75], 'consequence': [76], 'atmospheric': [78], 'warming': [79, 120], 'first': [82], 'half': [83], 'twentieth': [86], 'century,': [87], 'lower': [89], 'boundary': [90], 'distribution': [94], 'various': [96], 'such': [99], 'as': [100], 'Alps': [102], 'may': [103], 'have': [104], 'shifted': [105], 'altitude,': [107], 'causing': [108], 'local': [109], 'degradation': [110, 128], 'formerly': [112], 'slopes.': [114], 'Continued': [115], 'even': [117], 'accelerated': [118], 'future': [119], 'is': [121], 'likely': [122], 'induce': [124], 'further': [125], 'retreat': [126], 'high‐altitude': [130], 'permafrost.': [131]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2126096215', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T04:00:22.734728', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}