Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2125932725', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.105.2.260', 'title': 'Socioeconomic status and obesity: A review of the literature.', 'display_name': 'Socioeconomic status and obesity: A review of the literature.', 'publication_year': 1989, 'publication_date': '1989-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2125932725', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.105.2.260', 'mag': '2125932725', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2648443'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.105.2.260', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75627607', 'display_name': 'Psychological Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0033-2909', 'issn': ['0033-2909', '1939-1455'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069255781', 'display_name': 'Jeffery Sobal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5962-5345'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeffery Sobal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, US'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113716703', 'display_name': 'Albert J. Stunkard', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Albert J. Stunkard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.716, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2268, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.974419, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '105', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '260', 'last_page': '275'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10010', 'display_name': 'Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet', 'score': 0.9944, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10010', 'display_name': 'Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet', 'score': 0.9944, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12066', 'display_name': 'Obesity and Health Practices', 'score': 0.9885, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3611', 'display_name': 'Pharmacy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13861', 'display_name': 'Health and Lifestyle Studies', 'score': 0.9862, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-status', 'display_name': 'Social status', 'score': 0.47728315}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147077947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895', 'display_name': 'Socioeconomic status', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.89549154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C511355011', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174', 'display_name': 'Obesity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.843845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142806620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189970', 'display_name': 'Social status', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47728315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47051898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36460236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34502232}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31850484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2667576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19763723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13932925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.094634145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.086885124}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012959', 'descriptor_name': 'Socioeconomic Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003906', 'descriptor_name': 'Developing Countries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005783', 'descriptor_name': 'Gender Identity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.105.2.260', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75627607', 'display_name': 'Psychological Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0033-2909', 'issn': ['0033-2909', '1939-1455'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2648443', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 227, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W101674562', 'https://openalex.org/W104884971', 'https://openalex.org/W1488445176', 'https://openalex.org/W1500245765', 'https://openalex.org/W1512288702', 'https://openalex.org/W1559569913', 'https://openalex.org/W1564676465', 'https://openalex.org/W1590155548', 'https://openalex.org/W1608083009', 'https://openalex.org/W165849382', 'https://openalex.org/W1688472009', 'https://openalex.org/W1714452414', 'https://openalex.org/W1780003451', 'https://openalex.org/W1788947344', 'https://openalex.org/W1827815510', 'https://openalex.org/W1856253524', 'https://openalex.org/W1872340090', 'https://openalex.org/W1874264961', 'https://openalex.org/W1901968456', 'https://openalex.org/W1905493160', 'https://openalex.org/W1920123399', 'https://openalex.org/W1921851661', 'https://openalex.org/W1933273346', 'https://openalex.org/W1937285681', 'https://openalex.org/W1941159000', 'https://openalex.org/W1944886195', 'https://openalex.org/W19564145', 'https://openalex.org/W1965132485', 'https://openalex.org/W1965960266', 'https://openalex.org/W1966482398', 'https://openalex.org/W1973381792', 'https://openalex.org/W1977499910', 'https://openalex.org/W1977521480', 'https://openalex.org/W1977536644', 'https://openalex.org/W1978379692', 'https://openalex.org/W1978946455', 'https://openalex.org/W1979029839', 'https://openalex.org/W1979795176', 'https://openalex.org/W1980400592', 'https://openalex.org/W1985933989', 'https://openalex.org/W1986707059', 'https://openalex.org/W1988818984', 'https://openalex.org/W1988910229', 'https://openalex.org/W1989522566', 'https://openalex.org/W1990603205', 'https://openalex.org/W1993041041', 'https://openalex.org/W1994139786', 'https://openalex.org/W1997640007', 'https://openalex.org/W2001913879', 'https://openalex.org/W2003691721', 'https://openalex.org/W2006232574', 'https://openalex.org/W200775934', 'https://openalex.org/W2008028635', 'https://openalex.org/W2011051568', 'https://openalex.org/W2011493444', 'https://openalex.org/W2011765958', 'https://openalex.org/W2013148331', 'https://openalex.org/W2013674797', 'https://openalex.org/W2013986031', 'https://openalex.org/W2014905010', 'https://openalex.org/W2015981771', 'https://openalex.org/W2016360928', 'https://openalex.org/W2018181324', 'https://openalex.org/W2021079159', 'https://openalex.org/W2021122660', 'https://openalex.org/W2023097852', 'https://openalex.org/W2024927398', 'https://openalex.org/W2026363236', 'https://openalex.org/W2028146251', 'https://openalex.org/W2028274697', 'https://openalex.org/W2028672974', 'https://openalex.org/W2029030416', 'https://openalex.org/W2029575477', 'https://openalex.org/W2030061780', 'https://openalex.org/W2030687097', 'https://openalex.org/W2032333990', 'https://openalex.org/W2032800706', 'https://openalex.org/W2034266665', 'https://openalex.org/W2034615545', 'https://openalex.org/W2036738818', 'https://openalex.org/W2038163302', 'https://openalex.org/W2038838032', 'https://openalex.org/W2042626907', 'https://openalex.org/W2048002868', 'https://openalex.org/W2048516286', 'https://openalex.org/W2048981009', 'https://openalex.org/W2048987393', 'https://openalex.org/W2049901515', 'https://openalex.org/W2052003575', 'https://openalex.org/W2054300688', 'https://openalex.org/W2054783634', 'https://openalex.org/W2056203399', 'https://openalex.org/W2057116590', 'https://openalex.org/W2058393776', 'https://openalex.org/W2059443691', 'https://openalex.org/W2060781557', 'https://openalex.org/W2061297499', 'https://openalex.org/W2061497686', 'https://openalex.org/W2062330982', 'https://openalex.org/W2063095237', 'https://openalex.org/W2063235599', 'https://openalex.org/W2063597813', 'https://openalex.org/W2064960825', 'https://openalex.org/W2066603203', 'https://openalex.org/W2066833217', 'https://openalex.org/W2069393021', 'https://openalex.org/W2069768541', 'https://openalex.org/W2072280158', 'https://openalex.org/W2074414806', 'https://openalex.org/W2074895599', 'https://openalex.org/W2075655230', 'https://openalex.org/W2077453471', 'https://openalex.org/W2077881586', 'https://openalex.org/W2077886538', 'https://openalex.org/W2078100630', 'https://openalex.org/W2079796863', 'https://openalex.org/W2081913841', 'https://openalex.org/W2084729099', 'https://openalex.org/W2085760696', 'https://openalex.org/W2086856205', 'https://openalex.org/W2088133343', 'https://openalex.org/W2088833017', 'https://openalex.org/W2088984257', 'https://openalex.org/W2091392224', 'https://openalex.org/W2091993376', 'https://openalex.org/W2092607088', 'https://openalex.org/W2092912342', 'https://openalex.org/W2095575545', 'https://openalex.org/W2096657059', 'https://openalex.org/W2096895213', 'https://openalex.org/W2098982787', 'https://openalex.org/W2100246608', 'https://openalex.org/W2103760557', 'https://openalex.org/W2107572697', 'https://openalex.org/W2108586914', 'https://openalex.org/W2114609081', 'https://openalex.org/W2115712849', 'https://openalex.org/W2128202512', 'https://openalex.org/W2129396436', 'https://openalex.org/W2131032869', 'https://openalex.org/W2134010989', 'https://openalex.org/W2134554912', 'https://openalex.org/W2148589546', 'https://openalex.org/W2150809570', 'https://openalex.org/W2151284925', 'https://openalex.org/W2157800900', 'https://openalex.org/W2158565866', 'https://openalex.org/W2170117712', 'https://openalex.org/W2185507205', 'https://openalex.org/W2199164774', 'https://openalex.org/W2248106739', 'https://openalex.org/W2268688960', 'https://openalex.org/W2275915646', 'https://openalex.org/W227932593', 'https://openalex.org/W2285872937', 'https://openalex.org/W2297205656', 'https://openalex.org/W2298559086', 'https://openalex.org/W2298693981', 'https://openalex.org/W2298984729', 'https://openalex.org/W2303944081', 'https://openalex.org/W2313709757', 'https://openalex.org/W2317780977', 'https://openalex.org/W2325692269', 'https://openalex.org/W2335145280', 'https://openalex.org/W2338133543', 'https://openalex.org/W2341406342', 'https://openalex.org/W2341716475', 'https://openalex.org/W2346412462', 'https://openalex.org/W2395918965', 'https://openalex.org/W2396365773', 'https://openalex.org/W2396755141', 'https://openalex.org/W2397138569', 'https://openalex.org/W2398328217', 'https://openalex.org/W2398922813', 'https://openalex.org/W2400896966', 'https://openalex.org/W2405484789', 'https://openalex.org/W2407421588', 'https://openalex.org/W2408187478', 'https://openalex.org/W2409347608', 'https://openalex.org/W2409599511', 'https://openalex.org/W2410134714', 'https://openalex.org/W2410749949', 'https://openalex.org/W2410803666', 'https://openalex.org/W2410869539', 'https://openalex.org/W2412776363', 'https://openalex.org/W2412800922', 'https://openalex.org/W2412875377', 'https://openalex.org/W2412971926', 'https://openalex.org/W2414253653', 'https://openalex.org/W2414383138', 'https://openalex.org/W2414617149', 'https://openalex.org/W2417801052', 'https://openalex.org/W2418510934', 'https://openalex.org/W2420131282', 'https://openalex.org/W2425818606', 'https://openalex.org/W2429782494', 'https://openalex.org/W2430489248', 'https://openalex.org/W2435770365', 'https://openalex.org/W2460228011', 'https://openalex.org/W2461672864', 'https://openalex.org/W2467217302', 'https://openalex.org/W2467729425', 'https://openalex.org/W2477044380', 'https://openalex.org/W2549004997', 'https://openalex.org/W2558023313', 'https://openalex.org/W2561278513', 'https://openalex.org/W2591701394', 'https://openalex.org/W2607534772', 'https://openalex.org/W2625684785', 'https://openalex.org/W2725477426', 'https://openalex.org/W2783138697', 'https://openalex.org/W2796290434', 'https://openalex.org/W2910283034', 'https://openalex.org/W2978411654', 'https://openalex.org/W299714980', 'https://openalex.org/W3022259224', 'https://openalex.org/W331451821', 'https://openalex.org/W402674990', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W562915527', 'https://openalex.org/W572819416', 'https://openalex.org/W59180724', 'https://openalex.org/W607026267', 'https://openalex.org/W60731451', 'https://openalex.org/W613314045', 'https://openalex.org/W631814695', 'https://openalex.org/W646276514'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4294536920', 'https://openalex.org/W4251346406', 'https://openalex.org/W3148130686', 'https://openalex.org/W3144380530', 'https://openalex.org/W2561125653', 'https://openalex.org/W2187667101', 'https://openalex.org/W2147714129', 'https://openalex.org/W2037749514', 'https://openalex.org/W1968961319', 'https://openalex.org/W1579171481'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0, 54], 'review': [1, 55], 'of': [2, 6, 56, 69, 82], '144': [3], 'published': [4], 'studies': [5], 'the': [7, 67, 80, 96], 'relationship': [8, 19, 26, 43, 98], 'between': [9, 45, 99], 'socioeconomic': [10], 'status': [11], '(SES)': [12], 'and': [13, 31, 47, 52, 61, 86, 101, 111], 'obesity': [14, 48, 60, 70, 85], 'reveals': [15, 63], 'a': [16, 40], 'strong': [17, 41], 'inverse': [18, 97], 'among': [20, 49, 88], 'women': [21, 89], 'in': [22, 33, 73, 90, 95], 'developed': [23, 34, 91], 'societies.': [24, 35, 75], 'The': [25], 'is': [27], 'inconsistent': [28], 'for': [29], 'men': [30], 'children': [32], 'In': [36], 'developing': [37], 'societies,': [38], 'however,': [39], 'direct': [42], 'exists': [44], 'SES': [46, 72, 100], 'men,': [50], 'women,': [51], 'children.': [53], 'social': [57, 109], 'attitudes': [58, 83], 'toward': [59, 84], 'thinness': [62, 87], 'values': [64], 'congruent': [65], 'with': [66], 'distribution': [68], 'by': [71], 'different': [74], 'Several': [76], 'variables': [77], 'may': [78], 'mediate': [79], 'influence': [81], 'societies': [92], 'that': [93], 'result': [94], 'obesity.': [102], 'They': [103], 'include': [104], 'dietary': [105], 'restraint,': [106], 'physical': [107], 'activity,': [108], 'mobility,': [110], 'inheritance.': [112]}, 'abstract_inverted_index_v3': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2125932725', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 61}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 61}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 78}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 97}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 106}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 114}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 114}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 127}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-18T13:56:53.609087', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}