Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2125590511', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/we.1825', 'title': 'The impact of atmospheric stability on the near‐surface wind over sea in storm conditions', 'display_name': 'The impact of atmospheric stability on the near‐surface wind over sea in storm conditions', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-01-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2125590511', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/we.1825', 'mag': '2125590511'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/we.1825', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S79495670', 'display_name': 'Wind Energy', 'issn_l': '1095-4244', 'issn': ['1095-4244', '1099-1824'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103086379', 'display_name': 'Peter Baas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-0486'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1309140791', 'display_name': 'Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dfgh554', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1309140791', 'https://openalex.org/I331567899', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140876']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Baas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute Regional Climate Section Utrechtseweg 297, P.O. Box\xa0201 3730 AE De Bilt The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute Regional Climate Section Utrechtseweg 297, P.O. Box\xa0201 3730 AE De Bilt The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1309140791']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064718019', 'display_name': 'Fred C. Bosveld', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-5405'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1309140791', 'display_name': 'Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dfgh554', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1309140791', 'https://openalex.org/I331567899', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140876']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. C. Bosveld', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute Regional Climate Section Utrechtseweg 297, P.O. Box\xa0201 3730 AE De Bilt The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute Regional Climate Section Utrechtseweg 297, P.O. Box\xa0201 3730 AE De Bilt The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1309140791']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059836690', 'display_name': 'Gerrit Burgers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1309140791', 'display_name': 'Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dfgh554', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1309140791', 'https://openalex.org/I331567899', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140876']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Burgers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute Regional Climate Section Utrechtseweg 297, P.O. Box\xa0201 3730 AE De Bilt The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute Regional Climate Section Utrechtseweg 297, P.O. Box\xa0201 3730 AE De Bilt The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1309140791']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2700, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.556, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 18, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999923, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '187', 'last_page': '198'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10466', 'display_name': 'Numerical Weather Prediction Models', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10466', 'display_name': 'Numerical Weather Prediction Models', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Variability Research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11483', 'display_name': 'Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Climate Change', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-instability', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric instability', 'score': 0.7399542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/log-wind-profile', 'display_name': 'Log wind profile', 'score': 0.5689342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-sustained-wind', 'display_name': 'Maximum sustained wind', 'score': 0.5036239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-dynamics', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Dynamics', 'score': 0.46457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-stress', 'display_name': 'Wind stress', 'score': 0.45674768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-wind', 'display_name': 'Thermal wind', 'score': 0.42219916}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161067210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943', 'display_name': 'Wind speed', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8171561}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89298926', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374640', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric instability', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7399542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6904399}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105306849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054', 'display_name': 'Storm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61330664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54457775', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471886', 'display_name': 'Log wind profile', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5689342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86338904', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757268', 'display_name': 'Planetary boundary layer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5292843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51861453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.506312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82313973', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795923', 'display_name': 'Maximum sustained wind', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5036239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118536763', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023978', 'display_name': 'Wind gradient', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49778318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154718420', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269096', 'display_name': 'Wind profile power law', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48832223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134097258', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383', 'display_name': 'Sea surface temperature', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4862784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100858432', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8024052', 'display_name': 'Wind stress', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45674768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28475054', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2721218', 'display_name': 'Thermal wind', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42219916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42197397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107775477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900', 'display_name': 'Wind direction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41319686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29531407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12869835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196558001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132', 'display_name': 'Turbulence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/we.1825', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S79495670', 'display_name': 'Wind Energy', 'issn_l': '1095-4244', 'issn': ['1095-4244', '1099-1824'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.81}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 39, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1667277804', 'https://openalex.org/W1887796434', 'https://openalex.org/W1966692830', 'https://openalex.org/W1971354502', 'https://openalex.org/W1974117110', 'https://openalex.org/W1974616314', 'https://openalex.org/W1986640550', 'https://openalex.org/W2011772307', 'https://openalex.org/W2015294126', 'https://openalex.org/W2031117496', 'https://openalex.org/W2032946827', 'https://openalex.org/W2033500929', 'https://openalex.org/W2035870746', 'https://openalex.org/W2045064107', 'https://openalex.org/W2058180515', 'https://openalex.org/W2061687840', 'https://openalex.org/W2069313066', 'https://openalex.org/W2076520289', 'https://openalex.org/W2081943173', 'https://openalex.org/W2086903500', 'https://openalex.org/W2092041396', 'https://openalex.org/W2095029195', 'https://openalex.org/W2097816657', 'https://openalex.org/W2101744997', 'https://openalex.org/W2106768144', 'https://openalex.org/W2107757677', 'https://openalex.org/W2112863322', 'https://openalex.org/W2117791368', 'https://openalex.org/W2121745948', 'https://openalex.org/W2127959702', 'https://openalex.org/W2142818746', 'https://openalex.org/W2143592974', 'https://openalex.org/W2143970659', 'https://openalex.org/W2168485205', 'https://openalex.org/W2168640099', 'https://openalex.org/W2173247375', 'https://openalex.org/W2177581682', 'https://openalex.org/W2785102718', 'https://openalex.org/W624169271'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W799932622', 'https://openalex.org/W4366771781', 'https://openalex.org/W2903798326', 'https://openalex.org/W2591703804', 'https://openalex.org/W2380686606', 'https://openalex.org/W2356055527', 'https://openalex.org/W2294528585', 'https://openalex.org/W2063292744', 'https://openalex.org/W2022467442', 'https://openalex.org/W1539936032'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'We': [1], 'study': [2, 196], 'the': [3, 10, 21, 34, 50, 108, 111, 123, 126, 130, 148, 156, 168, 180, 183, 187, 219, 230, 238, 246], 'influence': [4], 'of': [5, 20, 96, 99, 110, 150], 'boundary': [6], 'layer': [7], 'stability': [8, 68, 151, 212, 239, 247], 'on': [9, 122, 179, 218], 'near‐surface': [11, 169], 'wind': [12, 22, 53, 78, 114, 170, 220, 228, 232], 'speed,': [13], 'especially': [14], 'for': [15, 75, 162, 226], 'high‐wind': [16], 'conditions.': [17, 79, 93], 'An': [18, 94], 'analysis': [19, 95, 161], 'speed': [23, 54, 115, 171, 233], 'ratio': [24, 109, 234], 'between': [25, 116, 125, 182], 'two': [26], 'vertical': [27, 86], 'levels': [28], 'observed': [29], 'at': [30], 'tall': [31], 'masts': [32], 'in': [33, 91, 105, 155, 194, 200, 211, 243], 'North': [35], 'Sea': [36], 'and': [37, 118, 129, 186], 'The': [38, 134, 191], 'Netherlands': [39], 'demonstrates': [40], 'that': [41, 103, 167, 198, 202, 225], 'over': [42, 83, 172, 240, 248], 'sea': [43, 117, 131, 173, 188, 241], 'non‐neutral': [44], 'conditions': [45, 69, 107, 201, 245], 'commonly': [46], 'occur,': [47], 'even': [48, 104, 199], 'when': [49], '10': [51, 112], 'm': [52, 113], 'is': [55, 81, 152, 235, 250], '7': [56], 'Bft': [57], 'or': [58], 'higher': [59], '(at': [60], 'least': [61], '13.9': [62], 'ms': [63], '−1': [64], ').': [65], 'Over': [66], 'land,': [67, 84], 'are': [70, 89, 137, 203], 'always': [71], 'close': [72, 251], 'to': [73, 252], 'neutral': [74], 'these': [76, 92, 244], 'strong': [77], 'This': [80], 'because': [82], 'large': [85], 'temperature': [87, 128, 185], 'differences': [88], 'rare': [90], '30': [97], 'years': [98], 'station': [100], 'data': [101], 'shows': [102, 166], 'storm': [106, 165], 'land': [119, 249], 'depends': [120], 'systematically': [121], 'difference': [124, 181], 'air': [127, 184], 'surface': [132, 189], 'temperature.': [133, 190], 'observational': [135], 'results': [136, 192], 'reproduced': [138], 'by': [139, 176, 237], 'HARMONIE,': [140], 'a': [141, 163, 215], 'state‐of‐the‐art': [142], 'Numerical': [143], 'Weather': [144], 'Prediction': [145], 'model,': [146], 'although': [147], 'impact': [149, 217], 'smaller': [153], 'than': [154], 'observations.': [157], 'A': [158], 'model': [159], 'sensitivity': [160], 'severe': [164], 'can': [174], 'vary': [175], '10%': [177], 'depending': [178], 'presented': [193], 'this': [195], 'indicate': [197, 224], 'usually': [204], 'classified': [205], 'as': [206, 242], '‘(near)': [207], 'neutral’,': [208], 'small': [209], 'variations': [210], 'may': [213], 'have': [214], 'significant': [216], 'profile.': [221], 'They': [222], 'also': [223], 'high': [227], 'speeds,': [229], 'sea‐to‐land': [231], 'dominated': [236], 'neutral.': [253], 'Copyright': [254], '©': [255], '2015': [256], 'John': [257], 'Wiley': [258], '&': [259], 'Sons,': [260], 'Ltd.': [261]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2125590511', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-13T18:54:08.426957', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}