Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2124383786', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1994.1150', 'title': 'Methods for Determination of Glass Transitions in Seeds', 'display_name': 'Methods for Determination of Glass Transitions in Seeds', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2124383786', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1994.1150', 'mag': '2124383786'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1994.1150', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2254258', 'display_name': 'Annals of Botany', 'issn_l': '0305-7364', 'issn': ['0305-7364', '1095-8290'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055542138', 'display_name': 'Robert O. Williams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4993-6427'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343864894', 'display_name': 'American Red Cross', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0284e2q78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1343864894']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'R Williams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Red Cross Holland Laboratories, Rockville, MD 20855, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Red Cross Holland Laboratories, Rockville, MD 20855, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343864894']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5055542138'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343864894'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2512, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 3081, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.029, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 32, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.781543, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '74', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '525', 'last_page': '530'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12976', 'display_name': 'Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects', 'score': 0.987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1314', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12976', 'display_name': 'Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects', 'score': 0.987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1314', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11098', 'display_name': 'Seed Germination and Physiology', 'score': 0.9828, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10702', 'display_name': 'Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior', 'score': 0.9796, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-ice', 'display_name': 'Amorphous ice', 'score': 0.48333833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bound-water', 'display_name': 'Bound water', 'score': 0.42618912}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39519442', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904893', 'display_name': 'Differential scanning calorimetry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.89397347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122865956', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q825643', 'display_name': 'Glass transition', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.85953397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56052488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382', 'display_name': 'Amorphous solid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8007355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5368849}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126485055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474160', 'display_name': 'Amorphous ice', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48333833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776029896', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810', 'display_name': 'Relaxation (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4504165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133386390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996', 'display_name': 'Dielectric', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4489507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7055690', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900639', 'display_name': 'Dynamic mechanical analysis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4285732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73673656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046711', 'display_name': 'Bound water', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42618912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34386313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159467904', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702', 'display_name': 'Chemical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34251934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28910685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8010536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398', 'display_name': 'Crystallography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27376056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18474278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32909587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369', 'display_name': 'Molecule', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.176193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17239022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14980248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13063386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.080652565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1994.1150', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2254258', 'display_name': 'Annals of Botany', 'issn_l': '0305-7364', 'issn': ['0305-7364', '1095-8290'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.83}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3024136422', 'https://openalex.org/W2799750544', 'https://openalex.org/W2349040865', 'https://openalex.org/W2078294719', 'https://openalex.org/W2016052238', 'https://openalex.org/W1999115736', 'https://openalex.org/W1986889882', 'https://openalex.org/W1970076011', 'https://openalex.org/W1559022483', 'https://openalex.org/W1509123482'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'When': [0], 'the': [1, 27, 84, 99, 104, 110, 122, 135, 151, 180, 189, 197, 217], 'non-freezeable': [2], '(bound,': [3], 'amorphous,': [4], 'vitreous)': [5], 'water': [6, 41, 61, 128, 171], 'of': [7, 34, 68, 127, 153, 156, 163, 182], 'pea': [8], 'or': [9], 'soybean': [10], 'embryos': [11, 215], 'is': [12, 38, 44, 58, 98, 129, 134, 188], 'examined': [13, 214], 'by': [14, 76, 91, 119, 131], 'dielectric': [15], 'methods,': [16], 'three': [17], 'state': [18], 'transitions': [19], 'can': [20, 73, 116], 'be': [21, 74, 117], 'observed.': [22], 'The': [23, 53, 96, 112], 'lowest': [24], 'occurs': [25], 'at': [26, 55, 168], 'glass': [28, 100, 209], 'transition': [29, 136], 'temperature': [30], '(': [31], 'Tg': [32, 183], ')': [33], 'pure': [35], 'amorphous': [36], 'water,': [37], 'invariant': [39], 'with': [40, 47, 141], 'content': [42, 62], 'and': [43, 50, 63, 121, 160, 165, 177, 179, 220], 'probably': [45, 64], 'associated': [46, 140], 'crystal': [48], 'defects': [49], 'other': [51], 'interfaces.': [52], 'second,': [54], 'about': [56], '-60°C,': [57], 'dependent': [59], 'upon': [60], 'reflects': [65, 103], 'rotational': [66], 'mobility': [67, 108], 'side': [69], 'chains': [70], '(β-transition).': [71], 'It': [72], 'seen': [75], 'dynamic': [77], 'mechanical': [78], 'analysis': [79], '(DMA)': [80], 'as': [81], 'well,': [82], 'but': [83], 'energies': [85], 'are': [86], 'too': [87], 'small': [88, 176], 'to': [89, 192], 'detect': [90], 'differential': [92], 'scanning': [93], 'calorimetry': [94], '(DSC).': [95], 'third': [97], 'transition,': [101], 'which': [102], 'increase': [105, 113, 123], 'in': [106, 109, 114, 124, 143, 203, 216], 'diffusional': [107], 'sample.': [111], 'fluidity': [115], 'measured': [118], 'DMA': [120, 187, 223], 'heat': [125], 'capacity': [126], 'detectable': [130], 'DSC.': [132, 232], 'This': [133], 'that': [137, 206, 222], 'has': [138, 149], 'been': [139, 150], 'changes': [142, 202], 'seed': [144], 'storage': [145], 'stability.': [146], 'Heretofore,': [147], 'DSC': [148, 173], 'method': [152], 'choice': [154], 'because': [155], 'its': [157, 161], 'availability,': [158], 'familiarity': [159], 'ease': [162], 'operation': [164], 'interpretation.': [166], 'However,': [167], 'low': [169], 'sample': [170, 204], 'contents,': [172], 'signals': [174], 'become': [175], 'diffuse': [178], 'assignment': [181], 'becomes': [184], 'difficult.': [185], 'Because': [186], 'most': [190, 198], 'sensitive': [191], 'local': [193], 'motion,': [194], 'it': [195], 'provides': [196, 224], 'credible': [199], 'information': [200], 'on': [201], 'viscosity': [205], 'occur': [207], 'during': [208], 'transition.': [210], 'We': [211], 'have': [212], 'recently': [213], 'Perkin-Elmer': [218], 'DMA-7': [219], 'found': [221], 'richer': [225], 'data': [226], 'for': [227], 'these': [228], 'studies': [229], 'than': [230], 'does': [231], 'Copyright': [233], '1994,': [234], '1999': [235], 'Academic': [236], 'Press': [237]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2124383786', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T18:33:07.341587', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}