Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2124214359', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380500492590', 'title': 'RELOCATING AMERICAN FILM HISTORY', 'display_name': 'RELOCATING AMERICAN FILM HISTORY', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2124214359', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380500492590', 'mag': '2124214359'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380500492590', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S25593863', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies', 'issn_l': '0950-2386', 'issn': ['0950-2386', '1466-4348'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319847', 'host_organization_name': 'Routledge', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319847'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Routledge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101498944', 'display_name': 'Robert C. Allen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2079-5683'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert C. Allen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5101498944'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.25, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 59, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999971, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '48', 'last_page': '88'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10758', 'display_name': 'Cinema and Media Studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10758', 'display_name': 'Cinema and Media Studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13342', 'display_name': 'Art History and Market Analysis', 'score': 0.9569, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1213', 'display_name': 'Visual Arts and Performing Arts'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14192', 'display_name': 'Literature, Film, and Journalism Analysis', 'score': 0.9558, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sociality', 'display_name': 'Sociality', 'score': 0.78406835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ambivalence', 'display_name': 'Ambivalence', 'score': 0.75747794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/film-theory', 'display_name': 'Film theory', 'score': 0.6967085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reception-theory', 'display_name': 'Reception theory', 'score': 0.44343826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/film-studies', 'display_name': 'Film studies', 'score': 0.41534552}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519580073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41253', 'display_name': 'Movie theater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8116231}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176544851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3307505', 'display_name': 'Sociality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78406835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162127614', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5928045', 'display_name': 'Ambivalence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75747794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778061430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823', 'display_name': 'Scholarship', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.706374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142437206', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28793', 'display_name': 'Film theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6967085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49197003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49083954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778572836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933', 'display_name': 'Space (punctuation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47196233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176637204', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3067311', 'display_name': 'Reception theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44343826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170494952', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660187', 'display_name': 'Film studies', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41534552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3685382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29595303', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650', 'display_name': 'Media studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3518057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34489882}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107993555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673', 'display_name': 'Gender studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3253035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27786762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18241927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16562462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11171543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630', 'display_name': 'Psychoanalysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16091987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15701362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380500492590', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S25593863', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies', 'issn_l': '0950-2386', 'issn': ['0950-2386', '1466-4348'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319847', 'host_organization_name': 'Routledge', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319847'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Routledge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.71, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 73, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1497169829', 'https://openalex.org/W1497608837', 'https://openalex.org/W1529430097', 'https://openalex.org/W1551405996', 'https://openalex.org/W1565721356', 'https://openalex.org/W1839214751', 'https://openalex.org/W1974415826', 'https://openalex.org/W1987015931', 'https://openalex.org/W1990410422', 'https://openalex.org/W1997365737', 'https://openalex.org/W2004071036', 'https://openalex.org/W2009057793', 'https://openalex.org/W2015314407', 'https://openalex.org/W2028156836', 'https://openalex.org/W2028987142', 'https://openalex.org/W2045362764', 'https://openalex.org/W2049201409', 'https://openalex.org/W2055435843', 'https://openalex.org/W2067240270', 'https://openalex.org/W2072487287', 'https://openalex.org/W2073709458', 'https://openalex.org/W2074034370', 'https://openalex.org/W2074639271', 'https://openalex.org/W2075632406', 'https://openalex.org/W2088599383', 'https://openalex.org/W2089268325', 'https://openalex.org/W2127640664', 'https://openalex.org/W2159773010', 'https://openalex.org/W2315102975', 'https://openalex.org/W2319902623', 'https://openalex.org/W2322674827', 'https://openalex.org/W2323723978', 'https://openalex.org/W2326108582', 'https://openalex.org/W2333976861', 'https://openalex.org/W2335603092', 'https://openalex.org/W2483957573', 'https://openalex.org/W2528792256', 'https://openalex.org/W2750173067', 'https://openalex.org/W2797935195', 'https://openalex.org/W2797998723', 'https://openalex.org/W2801906765', 'https://openalex.org/W2948947538', 'https://openalex.org/W3036957662', 'https://openalex.org/W3092526540', 'https://openalex.org/W3124630312', 'https://openalex.org/W3188383451', 'https://openalex.org/W3213643672', 'https://openalex.org/W34800756', 'https://openalex.org/W348537525', 'https://openalex.org/W4207038669', 'https://openalex.org/W4211222523', 'https://openalex.org/W4213427504', 'https://openalex.org/W4232710314', 'https://openalex.org/W4235975055', 'https://openalex.org/W4239909943', 'https://openalex.org/W4246982262', 'https://openalex.org/W4252618045', 'https://openalex.org/W4291417503', 'https://openalex.org/W4297924132', 'https://openalex.org/W4300520027', 'https://openalex.org/W4302567314', 'https://openalex.org/W4319590920', 'https://openalex.org/W4390010031', 'https://openalex.org/W588460224', 'https://openalex.org/W593793071', 'https://openalex.org/W595051495', 'https://openalex.org/W602806848', 'https://openalex.org/W611618664', 'https://openalex.org/W617267411', 'https://openalex.org/W625973296', 'https://openalex.org/W646571267', 'https://openalex.org/W651701712', 'https://openalex.org/W658519015'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W657791022', 'https://openalex.org/W643495457', 'https://openalex.org/W641296207', 'https://openalex.org/W583393872', 'https://openalex.org/W4309556040', 'https://openalex.org/W4249031922', 'https://openalex.org/W2998907180', 'https://openalex.org/W2600175755', 'https://openalex.org/W2529954459', 'https://openalex.org/W1924544749'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'This': [1, 28, 312], 'essay': [2], 'argues': [3], 'that': [4, 248, 304, 331, 479, 1455, 1458, 1542, 1811, 1951, 2127, 2189], 'one': [5, 1360, 1740], 'of': [6, 9, 24, 30, 40, 47, 56, 64, 67, 86, 104, 111, 116, 137, 145, 151, 180, 219, 243, 252, 297, 326, 332, 349, 352, 357, 362, 373, 385, 407, 436, 451, 459, 464, 584, 624, 641, 664, 687, 694, 752, 775, 804, 823, 832, 852, 884, 923, 967, 979, 992, 1004, 1017, 1054, 1068, 1101, 1157, 1162, 1180, 1265, 1268, 1284, 1290, 1297, 1306, 1317, 1333, 1351, 1368, 1400, 1404, 1466, 1473, 1505, 1548, 1603, 1611, 1641, 1726, 1741, 1745, 1807, 1812, 1818, 1927, 1953, 2017, 2020, 2044, 2060, 2083, 2115, 2138, 2144, 2149, 2168], 'the': [7, 19, 25, 31, 38, 50, 54, 65, 84, 135, 138, 155, 174, 188, 193, 197, 216, 235, 249, 298, 315, 320, 341, 350, 353, 355, 360, 363, 365, 371, 379, 382, 404, 420, 428, 446, 449, 465, 477, 512, 585, 614, 632, 638, 644, 655, 678, 685, 750, 801, 827, 887, 924, 927, 956, 971, 977, 990, 997, 1018, 1035, 1066, 1076, 1079, 1083, 1089, 1126, 1155, 1174, 1187, 1197, 1263, 1278, 1322, 1331, 1334, 1348, 1354, 1366, 1369, 1391, 1401, 1405, 1422, 1447, 1471, 1474, 1488, 1497, 1501, 1506, 1521, 1525, 1608, 1639, 1642, 1645, 1665, 1675, 1693, 1729, 1742, 1766, 1801, 1804, 1838, 1954, 1981, 1985, 1992, 2001, 2014, 2018, 2034, 2040, 2066, 2072, 2081, 2105, 2113, 2164, 2187, 2196, 2224, 2228, 2231, 2253], 'legacies': [8], "'grand": [10], "theory'": [11], 'in': [12, 49, 93, 109, 142, 148, 154, 173, 266, 276, 281, 376, 419, 427, 541, 591, 600, 603, 616, 643, 712, 758, 826, 871, 1044, 1075, 1116, 1118, 1137, 1182, 1186, 1200, 1218, 1277, 1294, 1311, 1321, 1387, 1424, 1487, 1519, 1539, 1551, 1567, 1589, 1605, 1616, 1631, 1664, 1728, 1765, 1862, 1867, 1882, 1957, 1979, 1991, 2000, 2026, 2057, 2062, 2065, 2074, 2123, 2131, 2223, 2230], 'film': [13, 70, 202, 205, 239, 333, 457, 493, 601], 'studies': [14, 328, 402, 410, 418, 458, 488, 494, 599, 1123], 'is': [15, 90, 305, 313, 337, 344, 987, 1189, 1319, 1614, 1820, 1941], 'an': [16, 272, 285, 443, 872], 'ambivalence': [17], 'toward': [18, 442, 2227], 'spatial': [20], 'and': [21, 43, 59, 88, 169, 204, 215, 259, 264, 293, 370, 396, 403, 439, 441, 467, 509, 511, 514, 587, 611, 658, 684, 709, 756, 785, 790, 800, 869, 893, 902, 938, 955, 985, 1001, 1041, 1072, 1082, 1103, 1131, 1139, 1154, 1177, 1215, 1274, 1287, 1329, 1343, 1364, 1418, 1451, 1462, 1544, 1564, 1584, 1618, 1623, 1628, 1653, 1679, 1699, 1702, 1704, 1709, 1763, 1791, 1810, 1837, 1860, 1879, 1994, 2039, 2077, 2085, 2091, 2100, 2104, 2233, 2248, 2252], 'social': [22, 513], 'conditions': [23], 'cinematic': [26], 'experience.': [27], 'suspicion': [29], 'empirical': [32, 244], 'has': [33, 388, 593, 1095], 'also': [34, 981, 1009, 1061, 1865], 'conditioned': [35], 'scholarship': [36], 'on': [37, 80, 192, 257, 287, 495, 637, 976, 1021, 1065, 1193, 1421, 1446, 1857, 2117, 2154, 2158, 2177, 2186], 'history': [39, 46, 602, 640, 978, 1067], 'movie': [41, 1069, 1194, 1270, 1612], 'audiences': [42, 1861], 'reception.': [44], 'The': [45, 453, 773, 842, 999, 1252, 1383, 1414, 1534, 1599, 1724, 1747, 1759, 1789, 1815, 1938, 1997], 'moviegoing': [48, 642, 1073, 1181, 1604, 2061], 'American': [51, 288, 456, 918, 1269, 1601, 1635, 1697, 1832], 'South': [52, 74, 1323], 'underscores': [53], 'importance': [55], 'space,': [57], 'place,': [58], 'sociality': [60], 'as': [61, 271, 392, 1510, 1529, 2161], 'constitutive': [62], 'features': [63, 1866], 'experience': [66, 1602, 2019], 'cinema.': [68], 'Keywords:': [69], 'theoryfilm': [71], 'historyempiricismspectator': [72], 'theoryaudienceregionraceAmerican': [73], 'Notes': [75], '1.': [76], 'My': [77], 'own': [78, 497], 'position': [79, 256], 'empiricist': [81, 289], 'approaches': [82], 'to': [83, 187, 301, 310, 322, 329, 340, 423, 491, 504, 595, 654, 734, 777, 926, 996, 1012, 1034, 1098, 1134, 1240, 1353, 1379, 1479, 1524, 1644, 1904, 1922, 1932, 1976, 2024, 2071, 2109, 2147, 2183], 'study': [85, 150, 1179, 2059], 'media': [87, 299, 472], 'culture': [89, 1195, 1271], 'laid': [91], 'out': [92, 1281], 'Allen': [94, 96, 1577], '(1985': [95], ',': [97, 108, 114, 120, 123, 532, 536, 540, 545, 548, 554, 556, 627, 668, 701, 717, 721, 724, 736, 907, 911, 931, 933, 941, 945, 958, 960, 1029, 1049, 1052, 1143, 1147, 1152, 1160, 1165, 1168, 1207, 1223, 1227, 1230, 1242, 1411, 1430, 1756, 1769, 1775, 1871, 1887, 1891, 1894, 1906, 2030, 2042, 2047, 2241, 2255], 'R.': [98, 840, 860, 912, 946, 1149, 1580, 1655], 'C.': [99, 771, 789, 792, 1581], '(1985)': [100], "'The": [101], 'Current': [102], 'State': [103, 1434], 'Soap': [105, 112], 'Opera': [106], "'Knowledge''": [107], 'Speaking': [110], 'Operas': [113], 'University': [115, 179, 663, 692, 764, 810, 831, 851, 878, 991, 1053, 1161, 1435, 1796, 1844, 2043], 'North': [117, 1428], 'Carolina': [118, 1429], 'Press': [119, 693, 720, 1164, 1226, 1890, 2046], 'Chapel': [121], 'Hill': [122], 'ch.': [124, 726, 1232, 1896], '2': [125], '.': [126, 558, 741, 914, 935, 962, 1056, 1247, 1436, 1778, 1911, 2049, 2258], '[Google': [127, 183, 227, 559, 574, 628, 669, 696, 742, 766, 782, 812, 835, 855, 880, 936, 963, 1057, 1169, 1248, 1437, 1596, 1659, 1736, 1779, 1798, 1846, 1912, 2050, 2217, 2259], 'Scholar]).': [128, 184, 228, 575, 629, 881, 964, 1058, 1170, 1249, 1597, 1660, 1780, 1847, 1913, 2260], '2.': [129], 'Jane': [130], 'Gaines,': [131, 161, 210], 'for': [132, 367, 399, 864, 1313, 1398, 1674, 2120], 'example,': [133], 'pursues': [134], 'metaphor': [136], 'mirror': [139], 'at': [140, 484, 1262, 2195], 'work': [141], 'psychoanalytic': [143], 'accounts': [144, 1296], 'cinema': [146, 1132, 1813, 2021], 'spectatorship': [147], 'her': [149, 1966], 'mixed-raced': [152], 'films': [153], 'silent': [156, 1198, 2067], 'era.': [157], 'See': [158, 207, 528, 1203, 2201], 'Gaines': [159, 208], '(2001': [160, 1027, 1826], 'J.': [162, 211, 650, 1030, 1412, 1625], '2001.': [163, 1830], '"\'Green': [164], 'Like': [165], 'Me\'".': [166], 'In': [167, 1442, 1634, 1915, 1965, 2163], 'Fire': [168], 'Desire:': [170], 'Mixed-Race': [171], 'Movies': [172, 708, 957, 1214, 1878], 'Silent': [175, 1792], 'Era,': [176, 1648], '24–51.': [177], 'Chicago:': [178], 'Chicago': [181, 1958], 'Press.': [182, 666, 765, 811, 834, 854, 879, 1595, 1797, 1845], 'Her': [185], 'contribution': [186], 'Cinema': [189, 223, 657, 776, 847, 1091, 1153, 2213], 'Journal': [190], 'colloquium': [191], "'historical": [194], "turn'": [195], 'discusses': [196, 1800, 1972, 2013], 'complicated': [198], 'relationship': [199, 1448, 1802], 'between': [200, 1128, 1272, 1341, 1362, 1449, 1803], 'feminist': [201], 'theory': [203, 2188], 'history.': [206], '(2004': [209, 2239], '2004.': [212], "'Film": [213, 609], 'History': [214, 822, 1968], 'Two': [217, 882], 'Presents': [218], 'Feminist': [220], 'Film': [221, 1585, 1967], "Theory'.": [222], 'Journal,': [224, 2214], '44(1):': [225], '113–119.': [226], '3.': [229], 'Cultural': [230, 254, 461, 567, 953, 1002], 'Studies': [231], 'scholars': [232], 'will': [233, 1113], 'appreciate': [234], 'irony': [236], 'here': [237], '(given': [238], "theory's": [240], 'knee-jerk': [241], 'equation': [242], 'research': [245, 292, 1063, 1856], 'with': [246, 284, 445, 471, 518, 1573, 1692, 1934], 'empiricism)': [247], 'foundational': [250], 'articulation': [251], 'British': [253, 460, 566], "Studies'": [255, 462], 'textuality': [258, 438], 'spectatorship,': [260, 369], 'Stuart': [261], "Hall's": [262], "'Encoding": [263], 'Decoding': [265], 'Television': [267], "Discourse',": [268], '(originally': [269], 'circulated': [270], 'unpublished': [273, 2256], 'working': [274], 'paper': [275, 2257], '1973': [277], 'but': [278, 335, 2157, 2179], 'not': [279, 314, 490, 1919, 2152], 'published': [280], '1980)': [282], 'began': [283], 'attack': [286], 'mass': [290], 'communication': [291], 'its': [294, 468, 496, 502, 894], 'simplistic': [295], 'reduction': [296], 'text': [300, 466], 'a': [302, 324, 393, 424, 580, 713, 1219, 1282, 1511, 1530, 1546, 1883, 1924, 2121, 2136, 2170], 'message': [303], 'unproblematically': [306], 'transmitted': [307], 'from': [308, 433, 732, 886, 970, 989, 1107, 1238, 1377, 1752, 1822, 1902, 2022, 2088, 2141], 'producer': [309], 'receiver.': [311], 'place': [316], '(nor': [317], 'am': [318], 'I': [319, 1007, 1453, 1513], 'person)': [321], 'rehearse': [323], 'genealogy': [325], 'cultural': [327, 345, 401, 487, 515], 'parallel': [330], 'studies,': [334], 'what': [336, 592], 'particularly': [338], 'pertinent': [339], 'present': [342], 'topic': [343], "studies'": [346], 'early': [347, 639, 1609], 'problematizing': [348], 'status': [351, 384], 'text,': [354], 'location': [356], 'meaning': [358], 'production,': [359], 'role': [361], 'analyst,': [364], 'methods': [366, 450], 'studying': [368], 'nature': [372], 'textual': [374], 'engagement': [375, 444, 470], 'general.': [377], 'By': [378], 'late': [380], '1980s,': [381], 'problematic': [383], "'the": [386], "text'": [387], 'already': [389], 'been': [390, 897, 1096], 'identified': [391], 'central': [394], 'epistemological': [395], 'methodological': [397], 'challenge': [398, 492], 'both': [400, 437, 2089, 2098], 'emerging': [405], 'field': [406], "'critical'": [408], 'television': [409, 417], 'which': [411, 1318, 1552, 1568], 'it': [412, 500, 1476], 'informed.': [413], 'Indeed,': [414], 'after': [415, 480], '1985': [416], 'UK': [421, 1084], '(and': [422], 'lesser': [425], 'extent': [426], 'US)': [429], 'moves': [430], 'further': [431], 'away': [432], 'literary': [434], 'models': [435], 'interpretation': [440], "'empirical'": [447], 'via': [448], 'enthnography.': [452], 'impact': [454], 'upon': [455, 1125, 1304], 'dethroning': [463], 'direct': [469], 'viewers': [473], 'was': [474, 1390, 1477], 'mitigated': [475], 'by': [476, 899, 983, 1338, 1357, 1470, 1672, 1961, 1984, 2097, 2237], 'fact': [478], 'some': [481], 'initial': [482], 'sniping': [483], 'Screen': [485], 'Theory,': [486], 'tended': [489], 'turf.': [498], 'Rather,': [499], 'turned': [501], 'attention': [503, 1011], 'television,': [505], 'fashion,': [506], 'sports,': [507], 'advertising,': [508], 'music,': [510], 'practices': [516], 'associated': [517], 'them:': [519], 'gossip,': [520], 'celebrity,': [521], 'subcultures,': [522], 'fandom,': [523], 'consumerism,': [524], 'family': [525], 'life,': [526], 'etc.': [527], 'Hall': [529, 531, 544], '1980': [530, 1578], 'S.': [533, 543, 2242], '(1980)': [534], "'Encoding/Decoding'": [535], 'Culture,': [537, 690], 'Media,': [538], 'Language': [539], 'eds': [542, 913], 'D.': [546, 817], 'Hobson': [547], 'A.': [549, 703, 1209, 1622, 1873, 2206], 'Lowe': [550], '&': [551, 909, 943, 1145], 'P.': [552], 'Willis': [553], 'Hutchinson': [555], 'London': [557, 934, 961], 'Scholar],': [560, 1438, 2218], 'Turner': [561], '1990': [562], 'Turner,': [563], 'G.': [564, 702, 1208, 1719, 1872, 2205], '1990.': [565], 'Studies:': [568], 'An': [569, 1085], 'Introduction,': [570], 'London:': [571, 1657], 'Unwin': [572], 'Hyman.': [573], '4.': [576], 'Barbara': [577, 1823, 2011], 'Klinger': [578, 604, 2012, 2027, 2029], 'presents': [579], 'very': [581, 1256], 'useful': [582], 'analysis': [583], 'theoretical': [586], 'historiographic': [588, 1102], 'challenges': [589], 'involved': [590], 'come': [594], 'be': [596, 1114, 1135, 2192], 'called': [597], 'reception': [598], '(1997': [605, 1783], 'Klinger,': [606], 'B.': [607, 1828, 2031], '1997.': [608, 1786], 'HistoryTerminable': [610], 'Interminable:': [612], 'Recovering': [613], 'Past': [615], 'Reception': [617], "Studies'.": [618], 'Screen,': [619], '38(2):': [620], '107–128.': [621], '[Crossref],': [622], '[Web': [623], 'Science': [625], '®]': [626], '5.': [630], 'Among': [631], 'more': [633, 1307, 1358, 2092], 'recent': [634], 'monographic': [635], 'works': [636], 'US': [645, 1188, 1355, 1489], 'are': [646, 1060, 1133, 2235], 'Stewart': [647, 1949], '(2005': [648], 'Stewart,': [649], 'N.': [651], '2005.': [652], 'Migrating': [653], 'Movies:': [656, 998, 1036], 'Black': [659, 730, 1236, 1684, 1900, 2210], 'Urban': [660], 'Modernity,': [661], 'Berkeley:': [662, 850], 'California': [665, 853, 1163, 2045], '[Crossref]': [667], 'Scholar]),': [670, 697, 743, 767, 783, 813, 836, 856], 'Fuller': [671], '(1996': [672], 'Fuller,': [673], 'K.': [674, 1785], 'H.': [675, 798], '1996.': [676], 'At': [677], 'Picture': [679], 'Show:': [680], 'Small': [681], 'Town': [682], 'Audiences': [683], 'Creation': [686], 'Movie': [688, 824, 919, 1636], 'Fan': [689], 'Charlottesville:': [691], 'Virginia.': [695], 'Waller': [698, 700, 1204, 1206, 1868, 1870, 2055, 2125, 2202], '(1995': [699, 1141, 1205, 1869], '(1995)': [704, 1151, 1210, 1874], 'Main': [705, 1211, 1875], 'Street': [706, 1212, 1876], 'Amusements:': [707, 1213, 1877], 'Commercial': [710, 1216, 1880], 'Entertainment': [711, 1217, 1881], 'Southern': [714, 1220, 1884], 'City,': [715, 1221, 1885], '1896–1930': [716, 1222, 1886], 'Smithsonian': [718, 1224, 1888], 'Institution': [719, 1225, 1889], 'Washington,': [722, 1228, 1892], 'DC': [723, 1229, 1893], 'esp.': [725, 1231, 1895], '7': [727, 1233, 1897], "'Another": [728, 1234, 1898, 2208], 'Audience:': [729, 1235, 1899, 2209], 'Moviegoing': [731, 1237, 1901], '1907': [733, 1239, 1903], "1916'": [735, 1241, 1905], 'pp.': [737, 1243, 1439, 1907], '161': [738, 1244, 1908], '–': [739, 1245, 1376, 1909, 2140], '79': [740, 1246, 1910], 'Rabinovitz': [744], '(1998': [745, 1717], 'Rabinovitz,': [746], 'L.': [747, 1144], '1998.': [748, 1721], 'For': [749], 'Love': [751], 'Pleasure:': [753], 'Women,': [754], 'Movies,': [755], 'Culture': [757, 1725], 'Turn-of-the-Century': [759], 'Chicago,': [760], 'New': [761, 779, 1022, 1045, 1507, 1592, 1732, 1776, 2037], 'Brunswick:': [762], 'Rutgers': [763], 'Musser': [768, 784], '(1991': [769, 787], 'Musser,': [770, 788], '1991.': [772, 793], 'Emergence': [774], '1907,': [778], 'York:': [780, 1593, 1733], "Scribner's.": [781], 'Nelson': [786], 'Nelson,': [791], 'High-Class': [794], 'Moving': [795], 'Pictures:': [796], 'Lyman': [797], 'Howe': [799], 'Forgotten': [802], 'Era': [803, 930], 'Traveling': [805], 'Exhibition,': [806], '1880–1920,': [807], 'Princeton:': [808], 'Princeton': [809], 'Gomery': [814], '(1992': [815, 2203], 'Gomery,': [816], '1992.': [818, 2207], 'Shared': [819], 'Pleasures:': [820], 'A': [821, 965, 1587], 'Presentation': [825], 'United': [828, 1676], 'States,': [829, 1677], 'Madison:': [830], 'Wisconsin': [833], 'Abel': [837], '(1999': [838, 1620], 'Abel,': [839], '1999.': [841, 1626], 'Red': [843, 1253], 'Rooster': [844, 1254], 'Scare:': [845], 'Making': [846, 1722], 'American,': [848, 2004], '1900–1910,': [849], 'Rosenzweig': [857], '(1983': [858], 'Rosenzweig,': [859], '1983.': [861], 'Eight': [862], 'Hours': [863], 'What': [865], 'We': [866], 'Will:': [867], 'Workers': [868], 'Leisure': [870], 'Industrial': [873], 'City': [874, 1047], '1870–1920,': [875], 'Cambridge:': [876, 1842], 'Harvard': [877], 'volumes': [883], 'essays': [885, 968], '1998': [888], 'Commonwealth': [889, 973], 'Fund': [890, 974], 'Conference': [891, 975], "'Hollywood": [892], "Spectators,'": [895], 'have': [896], 'edited': [898, 982], 'Melvyn': [900], 'Stokes': [901, 906, 940, 984], 'Richard': [903, 1250], 'Maltby': [904, 910, 944], '(1999a': [905], 'M.': [908, 942, 1652], '(': [915, 947], '1999a': [916], ')': [917, 949], 'Audiences:': [920, 952, 1637], 'From': [921, 1638], 'Turn': [922, 1640], 'Century': [925, 1643, 1768], 'Early': [928, 1646], 'Sound': [929, 1647], 'BFI': [932, 959], 'Scholar]': [937, 2051], '1999b': [939, 948], 'Identifying': [950], "Hollywood's": [951, 1005], 'Identity': [954, 1043, 1630], 'collection': [966], 'drawn': [969], '2003': [972], 'moviegoing,': [980], 'Maltby,': [986, 1654], 'forthcoming': [988], 'Exeter': [993], 'Press:': [994], 'Going': [995], 'Social': [1000], 'Experience': [1003], 'Spectators.': [1006], 'would': [1008, 2191], 'call': [1010], 'Judith': [1013], "Thissen's": [1014], 'excellent': [1015], 'reconsideration': [1016, 1267], 'nickelodeon': [1019], 'phenomenon': [1020], "York's": [1023], 'Lower': [1024], 'East': [1025], 'Side': [1026], 'Thissen': [1028], '(2001)': [1031], "'Moyshe": [1032], 'Goes': [1033], 'Jewish': [1037], 'Immigrants,': [1038], 'Popular': [1039], 'Entertainment,': [1040], 'Ethnic': [1042, 1629], 'York': [1046, 1508, 1777], "(1880–1914)'": [1048], 'PhD': [1050, 1431], 'Dissertation': [1051, 1432], 'Utrecht': [1055], 'There': [1059], 'major': [1062], 'projects': [1064], 'exhibition,': [1070], 'reception,': [1071], 'underway': [1074], 'US,': [1077], 'Australia,': [1078], 'Netherlands,': [1080], 'Belgium,': [1081], 'informal': [1086], 'grassroots': [1087], 'organization,': [1088], 'International': [1090], 'Audience': [1092], 'Research': [1093], 'Group,': [1094], 'formed': [1097], 'facilitate': [1099], 'discussion': [1100], 'technical': [1104], 'issues': [1105], 'arising': [1106], 'such': [1108, 2145], 'projects.': [1109], 'Its': [1110, 1419], 'third': [1111], 'meeting': [1112], 'held': [1115], 'Amsterdam': [1117], 'April': [1119], '2006.': [1120], '6.': [1121], 'Other': [1122], 'drawing': [1124], 'connection': [1127], 'metropolitan': [1129], 'modernity': [1130], 'found': [1136], 'Charney': [1138, 1142], 'Schwartz': [1140, 1146], 'V.': [1148], '(eds)': [1150], 'Invention': [1156], 'Modern': [1158], 'Life': [1159], 'Berkeley': [1166, 2048], '.[Crossref]': [1167], '7.': [1171], 'To': [1172], 'date': [1173], 'most': [1175, 1952], 'extensive': [1176], 'illuminating': [1178], 'any': [1183], 'urban': [1184, 1260], 'area': [1185], 'Gregory': [1190], "Waller's": [1191, 1855], 'book': [1192], 'during': [1196, 1607], 'era': [1199], 'Lexington,': [1201, 1863, 2063], 'Kentucky.': [1202], "Abel's": [1251], 'Scare': [1255], 'productively': [1257], 'places': [1258], 'non-metropolitan': [1259], 'areas': [1261], 'center': [1264], 'his': [1266, 1314, 2058], '1900': [1273], '1910,': [1275], 'and,': [1276], 'process': [1279], 'points': [1280], 'number': [1283, 1350], 'errors,': [1285], 'lapses,': [1286], 'inconsistencies': [1288], '(some': [1289], 'them': [1291], 'my': [1292, 1443], 'own!)': [1293], 'previous': [1295], 'this': [1298, 1557, 1977], 'period.': [1299], 'However,': [1300], 'he': [1301], 'draws': [1302], 'principally': [1303], 'cities': [1305, 1541, 2079], 'than': [1308, 1359], '20,000': [1309], 'inhabitants': [1310], '1910': [1312, 1330], 'sample,': [1315], 'none': [1316], 'located': [1320], 'or': [1324, 1490, 2111], 'Southwest.': [1325], '8.': [1326, 2009], 'Between': [1327, 2246], '1860': [1328], 'percentage': [1332], 'population': [1335, 1371], 'made': [1336], 'up': [1337], 'immigrants': [1339, 1352], 'fluctuated': [1340], '13.2': [1342], '14.7': [1344, 1378], 'percent.': [1345, 1381], 'Even': [1346], 'though': [1347], 'total': [1349, 1370, 1547, 1558], 'increased': [1356], 'million': [1361], '1890': [1363], '1900,': [1365, 1707], 'proportion': [1367], 'they': [1372], 'represented': [1373], 'actually': [1374], 'fell': [1375], '13.6': [1380], '9.': [1382], 'Rowan': [1384, 1426], 'County': [1385, 1917], 'Courthouse': [1386], 'Salisbury,': [1388, 1425], 'NC': [1389], 'only': [1392, 2153], 'commercial': [1393], 'theatrical': [1394, 1468, 1503, 1537], 'performance': [1395], 'space': [1396], 'there': [1397, 1485], 'much': [1399], 'first': [1402], 'half': [1403], 'nineteenth': [1406], 'century': [1407], '(Epperson': [1408], '1977': [1409, 1444], 'Epperson': [1410], '(1977)': [1413], 'Combination': [1415], 'Touring': [1416], 'Company': [1417], 'Influence': [1420], 'Theatre': [1423], 'County,': [1427], 'Florida': [1433], '24–25).': [1440], '10.': [1441], 'dissertation': [1445], 'vaudeville': [1450, 1459, 1483, 1493, 1517, 1531, 1553, 1569], 'film,': [1452], 'noted': [1454], 'despite': [1456], 'claims': [1457], 'had': [1460, 1494], "'outdistanced'": [1461], "'outpaced'": [1463], 'other': [1464, 1574, 2132], 'forms': [1465], 'popular': [1467], 'entertainment': [1469], 'turn': [1472], 'century,': [1475], 'difficult': [1478], 'determine': [1480], 'how': [1481, 1491], 'many': [1482, 2075], 'theaters': [1484, 1518, 1859, 1918, 1956, 1982, 2151, 2176], 'were': [1486, 1930, 1959], 'deeply': [1492], 'penetrated': [1495], 'beyond': [1496], 'largest': [1498], 'cities.': [1499], 'Using': [1500], 'city-by-city': [1502], 'coverage': [1504], 'Clipper': [1509, 1535], 'guide,': [1512], 'counted': [1514], '69': [1515], 'dedicated': [1516], 'operation': [1520], 'year': [1522], 'prior': [1523], 'motion': [1526], "picture's": [1527], 'debut': [1528], 'act': [1532], '(1895).': [1533], 'covered': [1536], 'activity': [1538], '103': [1540], 'year,': [1543], 'mentioned': [1545], '173': [1549], 'locations': [1550], 'acts': [1554, 1570], 'performed,': [1555], 'although': [1556], 'included': [1559], 'burlesque': [1560], 'theaters,': [1561], 'dime': [1562], 'museums,': [1563], 'opera': [1565], 'houses': [1566], 'appeared': [1571, 1999], 'along': [1572], 'attractions.': [1575], '(See': [1576], 'Allen,': [1579], '1980.': [1582], 'Vaudeville': [1583], '1895–1915:': [1586], 'Study': [1588], 'Media': [1590], 'Interaction,': [1591], 'Arno': [1594], '11.': [1598], 'African': [1600, 1935, 2003], 'Manhattan': [1606], 'decades': [1610], 'exhibition': [1613], 'addressed': [1615], 'Griffiths': [1617], 'Latham': [1619], 'Griffiths,': [1621], 'Latham,': [1624], '"\'Film': [1627], 'Harlem,': [1632], '1896–1915\'".': [1633], 'Edited': [1649], 'by:': [1650], 'Stokes,': [1651], '46–63.': [1656], 'BFI.': [1658], '12.': [1661], 'Demographic': [1662], 'Trends': [1663], '20': [1666], 'th': [1667], 'Century,': [1668], 'Table': [1669, 1688], '8,': [1670], 'Population': [1671], 'Race': [1673], 'Regions,': [1678], 'States:': [1680], '1900–1990,': [1681], 'Part': [1682], 'B': [1683], 'Population,': [1685], 'p.': [1686, 1711, 2008, 2219], 'A-21;': [1687], '3–1,': [1689], 'Ten': [1690], 'States': [1691], 'Highest': [1694], 'Percents': [1695], 'Black,': [1696], 'Indian,': [1698], 'Alaska': [1700], 'Native,': [1701], 'Asian': [1703], 'Pacific': [1705], 'Islander:': [1706], '1950,': [1708], '2000,': [1710], '93.': [1712], '13.': [1713], 'Grace': [1714], 'Elizabeth': [1715], 'Hale': [1716], 'Hale,': [1718], 'E.': [1720], 'Whiteness:': [1723], 'Segregation': [1727], 'South,': [1730], '1890–1940,': [1731], 'Pantheon': [1734], 'Books.': [1735], 'Scholar])': [1737, 1799], 'calls': [1738, 2146], 'segregation': [1739, 1926], "'spatial": [1743], 'mediations': [1744], "modernity'.": [1746], 'term': [1748], "'panoramic": [1749], "perception'": [1750], 'comes': [1751], 'Schivelbusch': [1753, 1755], '(1979': [1754], 'W.': [1757], '(1979)': [1758], 'Railway': [1760], 'Journey:': [1761], 'Trains': [1762], 'Travel': [1764], '19th': [1767], 'trans.': [1770], 'Anselm': [1771], 'Hollo,': [1772], 'Urizen': [1773], 'Books': [1774], 'Lynne': [1781], 'Kirby': [1782], 'Kirby,': [1784], 'Parallel': [1787], 'Tracks:': [1788], 'Railroad': [1790, 1839], 'Cinema,': [1793, 2036], 'Durham:': [1794], 'Duke': [1795], "'perceptual": [1805], "paradigm'": [1806], 'train': [1808], 'travel': [1809], 'spectatorship.': [1814], 'expression': [1816], "'racing": [1817], "space'": [1819], 'adapted': [1821], 'Young': [1824], 'Welke': [1825], 'Welke,': [1827], 'Y.': [1829], 'Recasting': [1831], 'Liberty:': [1833], 'Gender,': [1834], 'Race,': [1835], 'Law,': [1836], 'Revolution,': [1840], '1865–1920,': [1841], 'Cambridge': [1843], "'Jim": [1848], "Crow',": [1849], 'she': [1850], 'writes,': [1851], "'raced": [1852], "space'.": [1853], '14.': [1854], 'black': [1858, 1955, 1986, 2099], 'Kentucky,': [1864, 2064], '15.': [1914], 'Robeson': [1916], 'large': [1920], 'enough': [1921], 'accommodate': [1923], 'three-way': [1925], 'races,': [1928], 'Indians': [1929], 'required': [1931], 'sit': [1933], 'Americans.': [1936], '16.': [1937], 'Tennessee': [1939], 'law': [1940], 'Tenn.': [1942], 'Code': [1943], 'Ann.': [1944], '5262': [1945], '(Michie': [1946], '1938).': [1947], '17.': [1948], 'acknowledges': [1950], 'owned': [1960, 1983], 'whites': [1962], '(p.': [1963], '162).': [1964], 'article,': [1969], 'Charlene': [1970], 'Regester': [1971], 'several': [1973], 'notable': [1974], 'exceptions': [1975], 'generalization,': [1978], 'particular': [1980], 'exhibitor': [1987], 'Frederick': [1988], 'King': [1989], 'Watkins': [1990], '1910s': [1993], '1920s.': [1995], '18.': [1996], 'cartoon': [1998], 'Baltimore': [2002], 'March': [2005], '22,': [2006], '1930,': [2007], '19.': [2010], 'contemporary': [2015], 'relocation': [2016], 'theater': [2023], 'home': [2025], '(forthcoming)': [2028, 2032], 'Beyond': [2033], 'Multiplex:': [2035], 'Technologies,': [2038], 'Home': [2041], '20.': [2052], 'As': [2053], 'Greg': [2054], 'details': [2056], 'era,': [2068], 'religious': [2069], 'opposition': [2070], 'movies': [2073, 2116, 2229], 'towns': [2076, 2134], 'small': [2078], 'took': [2080], 'form': [2082], 'sabbatarianism,': [2084], 'attracted': [2086], 'support': [2087], 'fundamentalist': [2090], 'mainstream': [2093], 'Protestant': [2094], 'clergy.': [2095], 'Attempts': [2096], 'white': [2101, 2175], 'ministerial': [2102], 'associations': [2103], "'Moral": [2106], 'Improvement': [2107], "League'": [2108], 'prohibit': [2110], 'restrict': [2112], 'showing': [2114], 'Sundays': [2118], 'continued': [2119], 'decade': [2122], 'Lexington.': [2124], 'notes': [2126], 'similar': [2128], 'sabbatarian': [2129], 'campaigns': [2130], 'Kentucky': [2133, 2166], 'produced': [2135], 'variety': [2137], 'outcomes': [2139], 'outright': [2142], 'rejection': [2143], 'closure': [2148], 'all': [2150], 'Sunday': [2155], 'evenings': [2156, 2160], 'Wednesday': [2159], 'well.': [2162], 'western': [2165], 'town': [2167], 'Owensboro,': [2169], '1916': [2171], 'municipal': [2172], 'ordinance': [2173], 'closed': [2174], 'Sundays,': [2178], 'allowed': [2180], "'colored'": [2181], 'shows': [2182], 'stay': [2184], 'open,': [2185], "'negroes": [2190], 'better': [2193], 'off': [2194], 'picture': [2197], 'house': [2198], 'than...frequenting': [2199], "dives'.": [2200], 'Waller,': [2204], 'Moviegoing,': [2211], "1907–16'.": [2212], '31(2):': [2215], '3–25.': [2216], '134).': [2220], '21.': [2221], 'Changes': [2222], 'evangelical': [2225], 'stance': [2226], '1960s': [2232], '1970s': [2234], 'discussed': [2236], 'Luft': [2238, 2240], '(2004)': [2243], "'To": [2244], 'Discern': [2245], 'Good': [2247], 'Evil:': [2249], 'Christianity': [2250], 'Today': [2251], "Movies'": [2254]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2124214359', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T04:25:39.342974', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}