Use of Coercive Measures During Involuntary Hospitalization: Findings From Ten European Countries

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Jiří Raboch; Lucie Kališová; Alexander Nawka; Eva Kitzlerová; Georgi Onchev; Anastasia Karastergiou; Lorenza Magliano; Algirdas Dembinskas; Andrzej Kiejna; Francisco Torres-Gonzales; Lars Kjellin; Stefan Priebe; Thomas Kallert
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2124040248', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2010.61.10.1012', 'title': 'Use of Coercive Measures During Involuntary Hospitalization: Findings From Ten European Countries', 'display_name': 'Use of Coercive Measures During Involuntary Hospitalization: Findings From Ten European Countries', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2124040248', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2010.61.10.1012', 'mag': '2124040248', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20889640'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2010.61.10.1012', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171176648', 'display_name': 'Psychiatric Services', 'issn_l': '1075-2730', 'issn': ['1075-2730', '1557-9700'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316602', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychiatric Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316602'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychiatric Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015501358', 'display_name': 'Jiří Raboch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-1497'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I21250087', 'display_name': 'Charles University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024d6js02', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I21250087']}], 'countries': ['CZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jiří Raboch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychiatry, Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine, Prague 2, Czech Republic.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychiatry, Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine, Prague 2, Czech Republic.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I21250087']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050295316', 'display_name': 'Lucie Kališová', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0695-2048'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lucie Kališová', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030313020', 'display_name': 'Alexander Nawka', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5564-8694'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alexander Nawka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006075748', 'display_name': 'Eva Kitzlerová', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-0030'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eva Kitzlerová', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002932290', 'display_name': 'Georgi Onchev', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5139-5917'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Georgi Onchev', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003113946', 'display_name': 'Anastasia Karastergiou', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anastasia Karastergiou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105405696', 'display_name': 'Lorenza Magliano', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-3975'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lorenza Magliano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083594760', 'display_name': 'Algirdas Dembinskas', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Algirdas Dembinskas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028874131', 'display_name': 'Andrzej Kiejna', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-3853'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrzej Kiejna', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061340010', 'display_name': 'Francisco Torres-Gonzales', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Francisco Torres-Gonzales', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063929587', 'display_name': 'Lars Kjellin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4565-8864'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lars Kjellin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047813733', 'display_name': 'Stefan Priebe', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-3394'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stefan Priebe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113671663', 'display_name': 'Thomas Kallert', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas W. Kallert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 10.501, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 246, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.949365, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '61', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '1012', 'last_page': '1017'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11678', 'display_name': 'Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11678', 'display_name': 'Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13944', 'display_name': 'Psychiatric care and mental health services', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11095', 'display_name': 'Emergency and Acute Care Studies', 'score': 0.9865, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2711', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68476402', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456936', 'display_name': 'Table of contents', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34864622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20196462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10298401}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003068', 'descriptor_name': 'Coercion', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003134', 'descriptor_name': 'Commitment of Mentally Ill', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006760', 'descriptor_name': 'Hospitalization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005060', 'descriptor_name': 'Europe', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006778', 'descriptor_name': 'Hospitals, Psychiatric', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011446', 'descriptor_name': 'Prospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2010.61.10.1012', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171176648', 'display_name': 'Psychiatric Services', 'issn_l': '1075-2730', 'issn': ['1075-2730', '1557-9700'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316602', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychiatric Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316602'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychiatric Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20889640', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.64, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 35, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1576323017', 'https://openalex.org/W1967120130', 'https://openalex.org/W1975407837', 'https://openalex.org/W1999386710', 'https://openalex.org/W2011932692', 'https://openalex.org/W2020687403', 'https://openalex.org/W2024556761', 'https://openalex.org/W2032806168', 'https://openalex.org/W2037337474', 'https://openalex.org/W2044740211', 'https://openalex.org/W2050647851', 'https://openalex.org/W2053416980', 'https://openalex.org/W2058344377', 'https://openalex.org/W2068013417', 'https://openalex.org/W2092636732', 'https://openalex.org/W2098319940', 'https://openalex.org/W2103186029', 'https://openalex.org/W2106735430', 'https://openalex.org/W2119468875', 'https://openalex.org/W2120345235', 'https://openalex.org/W2131596692', 'https://openalex.org/W2144325430', 'https://openalex.org/W2149279661', 'https://openalex.org/W2150637186', 'https://openalex.org/W2152429260', 'https://openalex.org/W2157283901', 'https://openalex.org/W2412247086', 'https://openalex.org/W2426686199', 'https://openalex.org/W2467716914', 'https://openalex.org/W2783706336', 'https://openalex.org/W2977602846', 'https://openalex.org/W2987384333', 'https://openalex.org/W3146338624', 'https://openalex.org/W4243334054', 'https://openalex.org/W4248960512'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4403626301', 'https://openalex.org/W4402605828', 'https://openalex.org/W4400126374', 'https://openalex.org/W4400086287', 'https://openalex.org/W4400043210', 'https://openalex.org/W4310044585', 'https://openalex.org/W4250051732', 'https://openalex.org/W4247930132', 'https://openalex.org/W4238179659', 'https://openalex.org/W4230337742'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Back': [0], 'to': [1, 159, 238, 257, 282, 303, 335, 449, 546, 555, 567, 603, 708, 717, 843, 857, 919, 1002, 1173, 1193, 1499, 1512, 1534, 1553, 1668, 1853, 1964, 1986, 2205, 2428, 2439, 2646, 2910, 3741, 3887, 3928, 3981, 4147, 4178], 'table': [2, 1083, 1236, 1741], 'of': [3, 12, 209, 230, 247, 278, 288, 313, 318, 322, 328, 402, 409, 417, 425, 453, 486, 511, 578, 587, 620, 642, 660, 747, 750, 758, 797, 820, 881, 890, 907, 932, 949, 965, 973, 996, 1006, 1015, 1026, 1037, 1048, 1054, 1061, 1072, 1078, 1087, 1101, 1105, 1143, 1148, 1201, 1220, 1250, 1260, 1304, 1309, 1320, 1323, 1387, 1400, 1492, 1528, 1593, 1603, 1624, 1633, 1640, 1671, 1711, 1722, 1727, 1738, 1751, 1764, 1779, 1798, 1835, 1838, 1893, 1896, 1905, 1915, 1922, 1937, 1940, 1976, 1991, 1998, 2013, 2016, 2022, 2038, 2100, 2156, 2189, 2213, 2226, 2238, 2312, 2329, 2342, 2356, 2404, 2449, 2464, 2475, 2515, 2563, 2597, 2622, 2649, 2658, 2692, 2701, 2727, 2738, 2755, 2766, 2779, 2788, 2806, 2810, 2815, 2822, 2829, 2836, 2847, 2882, 2915, 2931, 2953, 2957, 2982, 2988, 3003, 3007, 3018, 3028, 3031, 3036, 3052, 3062, 3074, 3089, 3102, 3127, 3134, 3145, 3151, 3160, 3180, 3238, 3250, 3261, 3277, 3285, 3320, 3371, 3384, 3401, 3418, 3425, 3439, 3447, 3455, 3471, 3505, 3514, 3518, 3555, 3598, 3606, 3625, 3647, 3665, 3680, 3691, 3745, 3772, 3780, 3795, 3851, 3867, 3891, 3906, 3911, 3936, 4012, 4030, 4062, 4127, 4157, 4173, 4196], 'contents': [4], 'Previous': [5], 'article': [6, 8, 465, 667, 1745], 'Next': [7], 'Other': [9], 'ArticlesFull': [10], 'AccessUse': [11], 'Coercive': [13, 166, 786, 1414, 1427, 2673], 'Measures': [14], 'During': [15], 'Involuntary': [16, 4179], 'Hospitalization:': [17], 'Findings': [18], 'From': [19], 'Ten': [20], 'European': [21, 300, 320, 345, 365, 433, 1041, 1046, 1065, 1070, 1205, 1224, 1424, 1437, 1868, 1944, 2613, 2702, 2749, 2950, 3272, 3393, 3661, 3944], 'CountriesJiří': [22], 'Raboch': [23, 50, 3949], 'M.D.Lucie': [24], 'Kališová': [25, 58], 'M.D.Alexander': [26], 'Nawka': [27, 66], 'M.D.Eva': [28], 'Kitzlerová': [29, 74, 2976], 'M.D.Georgi': [30], 'Onchev': [31, 82, 2998, 3336], 'M.D.Anastasia': [32], 'Karastergiou': [33, 90, 3012], 'M.D.Lorenza': [34], 'Magliano': [35, 98, 3023], 'M.D.Algirdas': [36], 'Dembinskas': [37, 106, 3041], 'M.D.Andrzej': [38], 'Kiejna': [39, 114, 3057], 'M.D.Francisco': [40], 'Torres-Gonzales': [41, 122, 3069], 'M.D.Lars': [42], 'Kjellin': [43, 130, 3094], 'Dr.Med.Sc.Stefan': [44], 'Priebe': [45, 138, 3112, 3622, 3637], 'M.D.Thomas': [46], 'W.': [47, 146], 'Kallert': [48, 147, 3140, 3332, 3377, 3961], 'M.D.Jiří': [49], 'M.D.Search': [51, 59, 67, 75, 83, 91, 99, 107, 115, 123, 139, 148], 'for': [52, 60, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 116, 124, 132, 140, 149, 559, 572, 780, 811, 835, 967, 988, 1490, 1536, 1635, 1703, 2296, 2339, 2366, 2431, 2462, 2492, 2570, 2629, 2669, 2680, 3117, 3280, 3315, 3396, 3540, 3571, 3971, 4048, 4117, 4124], 'more': [53, 61, 69, 77, 85, 93, 101, 109, 117, 125, 133, 141, 150, 1291, 1381, 1501, 1549, 1678, 1693, 2089, 2186, 2271, 2279, 2739, 2752, 2912], 'papers': [54, 62, 70, 78, 86, 94, 102, 110, 118, 126, 134, 142, 151], 'by': [55, 63, 71, 79, 87, 95, 103, 111, 119, 127, 135, 143, 152, 186, 776, 831, 1207, 1226, 1351, 1720, 1736, 2173, 2945, 3874], 'this': [56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120, 128, 136, 144, 153, 279, 719, 781, 812, 872, 2340, 2795, 2873, 2878], 'authorLucie': [57], 'authorAlexander': [65], 'authorEva': [73], 'authorGeorgi': [81], 'authorAnastasia': [89], 'authorLorenza': [97], 'authorAlgirdas': [105], 'authorAndrzej': [113], 'authorFrancisco': [121], 'authorLars': [129], 'Dr.Med.Sc.Search': [131], 'authorStefan': [137], 'authorThomas': [145], 'authorPublished': [154], 'Online:1': [155], 'Oct': [156], '2010AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB': [157], 'ToolsAdd': [158], 'favoritesDownload': [160], 'CitationsTrack': [161], 'Citations': [162], 'ShareShare': [163], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [164], 'InEmail': [165], 'treatment': [167, 250, 342, 570, 579, 1495, 1981, 2520, 2551, 2862, 3522], 'within': [168, 343, 637, 697], 'inpatient': [169, 1215, 1234, 3599, 3751, 3806, 3896, 4203], 'psychiatric': [170, 249, 341, 1214, 1233, 1765, 2030, 2519, 2728, 2745, 2816, 2866, 2883, 2935, 3243, 3310, 3364, 3389, 3445, 3477, 3551, 3578, 3777, 3843, 3897, 3937, 3977, 4038], 'facilities': [171, 297, 2746, 2936], 'is': [172, 183, 265, 793, 815, 1830, 1849, 1882, 1890, 1961, 2414, 2621, 2665, 2999, 3013, 3024, 3042, 3058, 3070, 3095, 3113, 3141], 'widely': [173, 252], 'used': [174, 291, 952, 1254, 1312, 1327, 1347, 1416, 1429, 1442, 1467, 1629, 1644, 1677, 1699, 1823, 2200, 2240, 2270, 2278, 2486, 2676], 'in': [175, 201, 296, 298, 324, 339, 363, 462, 476, 479, 488, 495, 502, 509, 591, 616, 694, 801, 871, 923, 934, 944, 975, 981, 1028, 1032, 1039, 1044, 1050, 1063, 1068, 1074, 1093, 1132, 1203, 1212, 1222, 1231, 1239, 1247, 1255, 1271, 1282, 1306, 1362, 1364, 1373, 1393, 1395, 1406, 1422, 1435, 1470, 1475, 1479, 1484, 1540, 1543, 1568, 1570, 1574, 1591, 1597, 1607, 1647, 1761, 1771, 1775, 1784, 1790, 1803, 1807, 1845, 1860, 1866, 1919, 1934, 1942, 1948, 1955, 2113, 2191, 2233, 2241, 2257, 2261, 2284, 2325, 2344, 2391, 2402, 2410, 2441, 2506, 2528, 2576, 2592, 2603, 2611, 2662, 2677, 2722, 2744, 2747, 2774, 2794, 2864, 2872, 2895, 2934, 3163, 3242, 3307, 3345, 3391, 3421, 3443, 3451, 3474, 3524, 3547, 3576, 3580, 3602, 3613, 3659, 3685, 3694, 3702, 3749, 3756, 3821, 3841, 3895, 3946, 3952, 4164, 4193, 4199], 'daily': [176], 'practice': [177, 1874, 2664, 2922, 3693, 3931, 3985], '(': [178, 191, 203, 240, 273, 439, 455, 466, 688, 783, 1754, 1878, 1899, 1909, 1950, 1957, 2004, 2032, 2094, 2145, 2162, 2350, 2381, 2394, 2416, 2443, 2531, 2555, 2560, 2615, 2654, 2683, 2696, 2712, 2850, 2904], '1': [179, 672, 961, 983, 1035, 1059, 1663], ').': [180, 193, 205, 242, 275, 468, 785, 1756, 1880, 1911, 1959, 2006, 2096, 2147, 2164, 2352, 2383, 2396, 2418, 2445, 2543, 2557, 2617, 2656], 'This': [181, 666, 1357, 1829, 2318], 'situation': [182], 'sharply': [184], 'criticized': [185], 'various': [187, 977, 1251, 1943, 2014], 'organizations': [188], 'and': [189, 215, 227, 232, 261, 286, 302, 326, 351, 367, 391, 396, 421, 442, 478, 504, 530, 533, 542, 610, 651, 673, 704, 736, 913, 926, 941, 947, 970, 1030, 1052, 1076, 1113, 1128, 1154, 1279, 1287, 1354, 1369, 1375, 1397, 1410, 1458, 1482, 1532, 1578, 1601, 1621, 1658, 1706, 1773, 1788, 1792, 1794, 1805, 1824, 1847, 1873, 1902, 1907, 1953, 1969, 1993, 2001, 2019, 2024, 2050, 2060, 2104, 2107, 2116, 2136, 2152, 2159, 2182, 2215, 2236, 2265, 2286, 2358, 2388, 2457, 2472, 2489, 2495, 2523, 2588, 2601, 2633, 2642, 2686, 2699, 2706, 2708, 2777, 2786, 2826, 2897, 2921, 2927, 2940, 2955, 2974, 3077, 3104, 3119, 3123, 3129, 3147, 3205, 3217, 3240, 3248, 3255, 3283, 3305, 3318, 3349, 3479, 3486, 3516, 3544, 3611, 3653, 3683, 3696, 3700, 3721, 3747, 3774, 3797, 3819, 3855, 3870, 3893, 4009, 4014, 4032, 4055, 4064, 4071, 4079, 4121, 4154, 4169, 4176], 'institutions': [190], '2': [192, 1095, 1198, 1217], 'Many': [194], 'believe': [195], 'that': [196, 212, 307, 447, 576, 999, 1655, 1884, 1973, 1980, 2042, 2168, 2399, 2435, 2548, 2626, 2907, 2924], 'these': [197, 458, 1825, 1989, 2293, 2524], 'procedures': [198, 2628], 'signal': [199], 'failures': [200], 'care': [202, 1535, 1971, 2884, 3324, 3844], '3': [204, 438, 1241, 1413, 1426], 'However,': [206, 1131, 1809, 2425, 2483, 2877], 'others': [207, 1508], 'are': [208, 308, 1091, 1645, 2302, 2608, 2675, 2937, 2977], 'the': [210, 245, 284, 311, 319, 344, 403, 407, 415, 422, 432, 451, 470, 474, 480, 496, 512, 536, 592, 598, 617, 621, 628, 638, 661, 681, 698, 726, 733, 741, 754, 763, 777, 794, 821, 861, 882, 891, 895, 942, 945, 958, 963, 968, 971, 976, 1007, 1011, 1016, 1045, 1069, 1088, 1102, 1133, 1155, 1186, 1248, 1256, 1268, 1284, 1301, 1307, 1321, 1344, 1365, 1384, 1391, 1403, 1407, 1541, 1544, 1564, 1575, 1598, 1617, 1622, 1625, 1637, 1669, 1748, 1762, 1777, 1785, 1795, 1810, 1831, 1836, 1850, 1855, 1913, 1931, 1996, 2011, 2020, 2108, 2170, 2174, 2202, 2219, 2242, 2262, 2274, 2281, 2287, 2313, 2354, 2367, 2378, 2400, 2411, 2432, 2473, 2502, 2507, 2513, 2623, 2634, 2647, 2650, 2670, 2724, 2762, 2775, 2807, 2834, 2845, 2893, 2929, 2949, 2980, 3001, 3015, 3026, 3044, 3060, 3072, 3097, 3115, 3124, 3143, 3201, 3222, 3268, 3281, 3308, 3581, 3692, 3743, 3770, 3871, 3889, 3907, 3941, 3953, 4133, 4145, 4155, 4194], 'opinion': [211, 2625, 2846], 'eliminating': [213], 'restraint': [214, 846, 1352, 1389, 1906, 2044, 2054, 2161, 3216, 3241, 3682, 3722, 3748, 3773, 3796, 3820, 3869, 3875, 3894, 3974, 4033], 'seclusion': [216, 1355, 1401, 1908, 2103, 2127, 2135, 2297, 3204, 3239, 3572, 3684, 3720, 3746, 3775, 3798, 3818, 3892, 4008, 4031], 'may': [217, 806, 2320, 2467, 2480], 'be': [218, 807, 1984, 2321, 2423, 2429, 2640, 2718], 'difficult': [219], 'when': [220, 1331], 'treating': [221], 'individuals': [222], 'who': [223, 522, 534, 626, 1108, 1115, 1691, 1716, 1732], 'have': [224, 2009, 2525], 'acute': [225, 2345, 2681, 3506, 3577, 3842, 3976], 'psychosis': [226], 'a': [228, 266, 358, 444, 556, 568, 604, 612, 771, 802, 825, 832, 878, 1140, 1146, 1213, 1232, 1261, 1493, 1891, 2027, 2035, 2064, 2081, 2374, 2487, 2736, 2854, 2869, 2911, 2946, 3219, 3245, 3366, 3444, 3448, 3510, 3525, 3548, 3603, 3629, 3656, 3689, 3739, 3803, 3904, 3979, 4036, 4060, 4087], 'history': [229], 'violence': [231], 'whose': [233], 'recent': [234, 2564], 'violent': [235, 3543], 'behavior': [236, 3546], 'led': [237], 'hospitalization': [239, 759, 2093, 3390], '4': [241, 1649, 1709, 1725], 'In': [243, 1371, 1562, 1742, 2026, 2080, 2148, 2245, 2290], 'Europe': [244, 3987], 'pattern': [246, 1270, 1319, 1359], 'coercive': [248, 289, 314, 340, 583, 751, 950, 997, 1110, 1136, 1252, 1263, 1310, 1325, 1448, 1494, 1555, 1626, 1641, 1672, 1718, 1723, 1734, 1739, 1821, 1839, 1916, 1977, 2197, 2227, 2405, 2450, 2465, 2516, 2571, 2660, 2710, 2757, 2780, 2932, 3161, 3419, 3440, 3519, 3600, 4158], 'varies': [251], 'between': [253, 527, 540, 1023, 1300, 1820, 2386, 2408, 2469, 3203, 4144], 'countries': [254, 301, 366, 494, 935, 954, 1024, 1042, 1066, 1305, 1339, 1869, 2247, 2259, 2485, 2614, 2771, 2811], 'with': [255, 292, 310, 348, 431, 443, 680, 729, 737, 824, 901, 938, 957, 1135, 1145, 1175, 1336, 1447, 1472, 1687, 1700, 1870, 2047, 2057, 2063, 2071, 2075, 2224, 2347, 2979, 3000, 3014, 3025, 3043, 3059, 3071, 3096, 3114, 3142, 3481, 3542, 3687, 4084, 4149], 'regard': [256], 'its': [258, 2861], 'frequency,': [259], 'type,': [260], 'legal': [262, 1886, 3385], 'regulations.': [263], 'It': [264, 1863, 1881, 1960, 2544], 'very': [267, 705, 2874, 2879], 'sensitive': [268, 2875], 'but': [269, 2332], 'rarely': [270, 706], 'studied': [271], 'issue': [272], '5': [274, 2616], 'The': [276, 353, 400, 884, 930, 1084, 1258, 1318, 1651, 2165, 2460, 2618, 2769, 3271, 3340, 3502, 3678, 3864], 'aim': [277], 'study': [280, 362, 593, 599, 782, 873, 969, 1089, 1811, 1834, 2263, 2343, 2942, 3347, 3513, 3658], 'was': [281, 334, 355, 507, 630, 692, 723, 765, 866, 936, 1020, 1139, 1160, 1244, 1267, 1334, 1343, 1360, 1379, 1450, 1497, 1566, 1584, 1676, 1685, 1698, 1925, 1928, 2045, 2055, 2069, 2199, 2254, 2277, 2545, 2840, 2943], 'assess': [283], 'frequency': [285, 948, 1249, 1322, 1702, 1914, 2012, 2235, 2776, 3470], 'type': [287, 577, 1623, 1670, 1721, 1737, 2237, 2341, 2778], 'measures': [290, 752, 787, 951, 998, 1111, 1253, 1292, 1311, 1326, 1415, 1428, 1449, 1556, 1642, 1822, 1840, 2018, 2091, 2110, 2406, 2451, 2466, 2479, 2517, 2661, 2674, 2711, 2758, 2933, 3162, 3420, 3442, 3473], 'involuntarily': [293, 525, 1713, 1729, 1842], 'admitted': [294, 526, 554, 566, 1420, 1433, 1714, 1730, 1843], 'patients': [295, 521, 870, 966, 1004, 1038, 1062, 1144, 1202, 1221, 1421, 1434, 1446, 1613, 1634, 1690, 1715, 1731, 1844, 1924, 1941, 1992, 2059, 2062, 2074, 2085, 2101, 2132, 2143, 2190, 2315, 2349, 2682, 2729, 2743, 3686, 4083], 'ten': [299, 493, 1040, 1064, 1204, 1223, 1423, 1436, 1867, 2243, 2748, 2770], 'identify': [304, 2892], 'patient': [305, 625, 764, 1266, 1294, 1314, 1967], 'characteristics': [306, 401, 452, 459, 1086, 1100, 1200, 1219, 1750, 2380, 2809], 'associated': [309, 4080], 'use': [312, 718, 1491, 1837, 1854, 1918, 1975, 2403, 2448, 2514, 2596, 2709, 2930, 3417, 3679, 3744, 3771, 3890, 4034, 4053, 4156, 4195], 'measures.MethodsThe': [315], 'main': [316], 'objective': [317], 'Evaluation': [321, 1047, 1071], 'Coercion': [323, 1049, 1073], 'Psychiatry': [325, 1051, 1075, 3146, 3254, 3353, 3373, 3426, 3457, 3485, 3529, 3666, 3913, 3951, 3957], 'Harmonization': [327, 1053, 1077], 'Best': [329, 1055, 1079], 'Clinical': [330, 1056, 1080, 3698], 'Practice': [331, 1057, 1081, 3699, 3782, 3969], '(EUNOMIA)': [332], 'project': [333, 354, 727, 3342], 'analyze': [336], 'national': [337, 742, 885, 2694, 3604], 'variations': [338, 2232], 'region,': [346], 'along': [347], 'influencing': [349, 4005], 'factors': [350, 1968, 1972, 2894, 4081], 'outcomes.': [352], 'conducted': [356], 'as': [357, 790, 2323, 2337, 2858, 2860], 'multicenter': [359], 'prospective': [360, 1833, 3511, 3657, 3805], 'cohort': [361, 3512], '11': [364, 1900], 'Israel:': [368], 'Dresden,': [369, 3153], 'Germany;': [370], 'Sofia,': [371, 3008, 3009], 'Bulgaria;': [372], 'Prague,': [373], 'Czech': [374, 1274, 1366, 2992, 3176, 3954], 'Republic;': [375, 389], 'Thessaloniki,': [376, 3019, 3020], 'Greece;': [377], 'Tel': [378], 'Aviv,': [379], 'Israel;': [380], 'Naples,': [381, 3038], 'Italy;': [382], 'Vilnius,': [383, 3053, 3054], 'Lithuania;': [384], 'Wroclaw,': [385, 3066], 'Poland;': [386], 'Michalovce,': [387], 'Slovak': [388, 481, 1786], 'Granada': [390], 'Malaga,': [392], 'Spain;': [393], 'Orebro,': [394], 'Sweden;': [395, 1280], 'London,': [397, 3135, 3136], 'United': [398, 1285, 1408, 1545, 1576, 1599, 2288, 2368, 2508, 3137], 'Kingdom.': [399, 2289, 3138], 'individual': [404, 799, 1324, 1752, 2725, 2838, 2865], 'centers,': [405, 1572], 'including': [406, 2900, 3182], 'number': [408, 416, 424, 1308, 1763, 1778, 1797, 1997, 2099, 2474, 2814, 2821, 2828, 2962], 'hospital': [410, 1766, 2031, 2039, 2631, 2731, 2817, 3450, 3482, 3627, 3649, 3718, 3934], 'beds': [411, 426, 1767, 1799, 2158, 2818, 2830, 3184], 'per': [412, 419, 427, 1265, 1293, 1313, 1768, 1781, 1800, 2819, 2824, 2831], '100,000': [413, 1769], 'inhabitants,': [414], 'staff': [418, 833, 855, 1780, 2023, 2153, 2823, 3612], 'bed,': [420, 2825], 'average': [423, 1392, 1404, 1796, 2282, 2827], 'room': [428, 803, 1801], 'were': [429, 460, 483, 500, 523, 678, 715, 768, 788, 876, 899, 917, 955, 986, 1000, 1295, 1315, 1465, 1505, 1547, 1588, 1614, 1643, 1664, 1759, 2111, 2178, 2221, 2267, 2298, 2316, 2364, 2437, 2452, 2521, 2759], 'assessed': [430, 631, 679, 724, 2379, 2385], 'Service': [434], 'Mapping': [435, 3273], 'Schedule,': [436], 'version': [437, 903], '6': [440], ')': [441, 1901, 1952, 2562, 2685, 2698, 2716], 'special': [445, 557, 569, 772, 2294], 'instrument': [446, 3279], 'helped': [448], 'document': [450], 'hospitals': [454, 2292, 2390, 2409, 2679, 3478], '7': [456], ');': [457], 'described': [461, 1747, 2336, 2566], 'our': [463, 1743, 1920, 2192, 2306, 2420], 'previous': [464, 1744], '8': [467, 784, 1755, 2395, 2444], 'For': [469, 2185, 2353, 2751], 'evaluation': [471], 'reported': [472], 'here': [473, 1813], 'centers': [475, 499, 893, 1363, 1372, 1394, 1753, 1865], 'Israel': [477], 'Republic': [482, 1787, 2993], 'excluded': [484], 'because': [485, 575], 'shortcomings': [487], 'their': [489], 'databases,': [490], 'which': [491, 691, 805, 1927, 2370], 'left': [492], 'sample.': [497], 'Two': [498], 'sampled': [501, 508], 'Spain,': [503, 1288], 'one': [505, 819, 1503, 1852, 2087, 2196, 2387, 3652], 'center': [506, 518, 1542], 'each': [510, 748, 1332, 2392], 'other': [513, 1338, 1935, 2327, 2848], 'nine': [514], 'countries.': [515, 978, 1257, 1862, 2244, 2750, 3662], 'Each': [516, 624, 1182], 'participating': [517, 605, 622, 892, 1043, 1067, 2470], 'recruited': [519, 2357], 'all': [520, 869, 1337, 1612, 2484, 2498, 2659, 2916], 'legally': [524], 'July': [528], '2003': [529], 'December': [531, 4067, 4181], '2005': [532], 'fulfilled': [535, 627], 'following': [537], 'criteria:': [538], 'aged': [539], '18': [541, 2351], '65': [543], 'years;': [544], 'able': [545, 2438], 'sign': [547], 'an': [548, 798, 1580, 2076, 2666, 2719, 2791, 2837, 3278, 3750], 'informed': [549, 1615], '(written)': [550], 'consent': [551, 865], 'form;': [552], 'not': [553, 565, 589, 601, 1117, 1191, 1815, 2299, 2372, 2800], 'unit': [558], 'only': [560, 1405, 2283, 2309, 2361], 'forensic': [561], 'or': [562, 828, 847, 886, 1290, 1469, 1514, 2088, 2252, 2477, 2578, 2582, 2595, 3537, 3573, 3877], 'intoxicated': [563], 'patients;': [564], 'program': [571, 2604, 3740], 'eating': [573], 'disorders,': [574], 'would': [580, 2925], 'automatically': [581], 'include': [582], 'treatment;': [584], 'no': [585, 1121, 2966], 'diagnosis': [586, 1147, 2212], 'dementia;': [588], 'included': [590, 1864, 2260], 'before': [594, 4054], '(repeated': [595], 'admissions': [596, 1877, 2000, 3935], 'during': [597, 753, 1010, 2092, 2201, 2518, 2627, 2730, 2761, 3975], 'period);': [600], 'transferred': [602], 'clinic': [606], 'from': [607, 670, 868, 1171, 1189, 2948, 3221, 3940], 'another': [608], 'hospital;': [609], 'having': [611], 'permanent': [613], 'living': [614, 664, 1129], 'address': [615], 'catchment': [618, 2433], 'area': [619, 2881], 'hospitals.': [623], 'criteria': [629], 'at': [632, 646, 652, 817, 852, 1661, 2194, 4035, 4059], 'three': [633, 653, 700, 854, 2166, 3654], 'different': [634, 1638, 1666, 1871, 1938], 'time': [635, 671, 674, 1662, 2671], 'points:': [636], 'first': [639, 699, 755, 1012, 1851, 2763], 'seven': [640, 709, 2567], 'days': [641, 701, 710], 'admission': [643, 656, 703, 1889, 2632, 2635, 3650, 4146], '(time': [644, 649, 657, 1157], '1),': [645], 'four': [647, 756, 1013, 2206, 2764, 3367], 'weeks': [648, 757, 1014, 2207, 2765], '2),': [650], 'months': [654], 'after': [655, 702, 711, 874, 2208, 3651, 4056], '3),': [658], 'independent': [659], "patient's": [662, 822, 862], 'current': [663], 'situation.': [665, 1130], 'discusses': [668], 'assessments': [669], '2.': [675], 'Symptom': [676], 'levels': [677, 1904], '24-item': [682], 'Brief': [683], 'Psychiatric': [684, 3016, 3045, 3098, 3208, 3224, 3256, 3487, 3583, 3615, 3725, 3781, 3808, 3825, 3879, 4013, 4040], 'Rating': [685], 'Scale': [686], '(BPRS)': [687], '9': [689], '),': [690, 2034, 2906], 'administered': [693], 'most': [695, 1345, 1440, 1487, 1571, 2171, 2246], 'cases': [696], 'up': [707, 809, 2204], 'admission.': [712], 'All': [713], 'evaluators': [714], 'trained': [716], 'scale.': [720], 'Interrater': [721], 'reliability': [722], 'throughout': [725], '(assessed': [728], 'videotaped': [730], 'interviews': [731, 739], 'on': [732, 740, 1185, 1888, 2218, 2377, 2447, 2454, 2704, 3200, 3343, 3932, 4007], 'international': [734, 3251], 'level': [735], 'personal': [738], 'level).': [743], 'Data': [744, 2446], 'concerning': [745, 1875, 3387], 'details': [746], 'application': [749, 1259], '(or': [760], 'less,': [761], 'if': [762], 'discharged': [766], 'earlier)': [767], 'gathered': [769, 2497], 'using': [770, 845, 2707, 3846, 3868], '16-item': [773], 'questionnaire': [774], 'designed': [775], 'EUNOMIA': [778, 2619, 3341, 3942], 'group': [779, 921, 1134, 2177, 2737], 'defined': [789], 'follows:': [791], 'Seclusion': [792, 1675, 2068, 2276], 'involuntary': [795, 1419, 1432, 1876, 1885, 1999, 2209, 2630, 2767, 3388, 3626, 3648, 3933], 'placement': [796], 'locked': [800], 'alone,': [804], 'set': [808], 'especially': [810, 1453, 2249, 2505], 'purpose.': [813], 'Restraint': [814, 1697], 'fixing': [816], 'least': [818, 853, 2195], 'limbs': [823], 'mechanical': [826, 1388, 2160, 2268, 3681, 3839, 3973], 'device': [827], 'being': [829, 1628], 'held': [830], 'member': [834], 'longer': [836], 'than': [837, 1383, 1502, 1551, 1930, 2141, 2187, 2273, 2280, 2740, 2753], '15': [838, 2033], 'minutes.': [839], 'Forced': [840, 1341, 1683], 'medication': [841, 859, 1342, 1378, 1444, 1684, 2121, 2138, 3575], 'refers': [842], 'activities': [844], 'strong': [848], 'psychological': [849], 'pressure': [850], '(involving': [851], 'members)': [856], 'administer': [858], 'against': [860, 1507, 1523], 'will.': [863], 'Informed': [864], 'obtained': [867], 'they': [875, 1209, 1228, 2426], 'provided': [877], 'complete': [879], 'description': [880, 3282], 'study.': [883, 2887, 3807, 3943], 'regional': [887, 3316], 'review': [888, 2581, 3247, 3905], 'boards': [889], 'approved': [894], 'study.All': [896], 'statistical': [897, 1652], 'analyses': [898], 'performed': [900, 918], 'SPSS,': [902], '17.0.': [904], 'One-way': [905], 'analysis': [906, 1653, 2559], 'variance': [908, 2401], '(ANOVA),': [909], 'chi': [910], 'square': [911], 'analysis,': [912], "Fisher's": [914], 'exact': [915], 'tests': [916], 'determine': [920], 'differences': [922, 943, 1123, 1299, 1758], 'age,': [924, 1126, 1656], 'gender,': [925, 1125, 1657, 2784], 'some': [927, 2612], 'clinical': [928, 2663, 2898, 3397, 3930, 3984, 4191], 'characteristics.': [929, 1827, 3483], 'prevalence': [931], 'diagnoses': [933], 'compared': [937, 956, 1098, 1335], 'Kruskal-Wallis': [939], 'test': [940], 'types': [946, 1639, 2015], 'among': [953, 1417, 1430, 1445, 1680, 1841, 3776, 4082], 'Kolmogoroff': [959], 'test.ResultsTable': [960], 'summarizes': [962], 'recruitment': [964], 'rates': [972, 1932], 'coercion': [974, 1211, 1230, 3344], 'As': [979, 1237], 'shown': [980, 1238], 'Table': [982, 1034, 1094, 1197, 1240, 1412, 1648, 1708], ',': [984, 1242, 2533, 2535, 2537, 2539, 2541, 2714], 'data': [985, 2363, 2493, 2584], 'analyzed': [987], '2,030': [989], 'detained': [990, 2742], 'patients.': [991, 2025, 2052], 'We': [992, 1097, 1119, 2229, 2384, 2397, 2734], 'recorded': [993], '1,462': [994], 'incidents': [995], 'applied': [1001, 1380, 1686, 2760], '770': [1003, 1418, 1431, 1712, 1728], '(38%': [1005], 'whole': [1008], 'sample)': [1009], 'index': [1017], 'hospitalization.': [1018, 2210], 'There': [1019, 2301], 'great': [1021, 1245], 'variability': [1022], '(21%': [1025], 'detainees': [1027], 'Spain': [1029], '59%': [1031], 'Poland).': [1033], 'Recruitment': [1036, 1060], 'projectTable': [1058], 'projectEnlarge': [1082], 'baseline': [1085, 1099], 'sample': [1090, 1921, 3605], 'summarized': [1092, 1646], '.': [1096, 1650], 'two': [1103, 1289, 1302, 2109, 2258], 'groups': [1104, 1303, 1939, 1990], 'patients:': [1106, 3938], 'those': [1107, 1114], 'experienced': [1109, 1210, 1229, 1717, 1733], '(N=770)': [1112], 'did': [1116, 1814, 2144, 2371, 2799], '(N=1,260).': [1118], 'found': [1120, 1361, 1654, 1760, 1933, 2230, 2547], 'significant': [1122, 1818, 2231, 2804], 'regarding': [1124, 2305], 'employment,': [1127], 'measures,': [1137, 1719, 1735, 1978], 'there': [1138, 1243], 'greater': [1141, 1179], 'proportion': [1142], 'schizophrenia': [1149, 2214], '(68%': [1150], 'versus': [1151, 1164, 1559, 3520], '60%)': [1152], '(p=.004)': [1153], 'BPRS': [1156, 1168, 1187, 1659, 2220], '1)': [1158], 'score': [1159, 1660], 'significantly': [1161, 1330, 1665, 2222], 'higher': [1162, 1176, 1903, 1929, 2216], '(58': [1163], '52)': [1165], '(p<.001).': [1166], '(Possible': [1167], 'scores': [1169, 1177, 2217], 'range': [1170], '24': [1172, 2538], '168,': [1174], 'indicating': [1178], 'symptom': [1180], 'severity.': [1181], 'single': [1183, 1262], 'item': [1184], 'ranges': [1188], '1,': [1190], 'present,': [1192], '7,': [1194], 'extremely': [1195], 'severe.)': [1196], 'Baseline': [1199, 1218], 'countries,': [1206, 1225, 2471], 'whether': [1208, 1227], 'facilityTable': [1216], 'facilityEnlarge': [1235], 'variation': [1246], 'measure': [1264, 1627, 1673, 1917, 2198, 2239, 2572, 2781, 4052], 'typical': [1269], 'Germany,': [1272], 'Bulgaria,': [1273], 'Republic,': [1275, 1367], 'Greece,': [1276], 'Italy,': [1277], 'Lithuania,': [1278, 1368], 'whereas': [1281], 'Poland,': [1283], 'Kingdom,': [1286, 1600, 2369], 'frequently': [1296, 1346, 1382], 'applied.': [1297], 'These': [1298], 'statistically': [1316, 2803], 'significant.': [1317], 'also': [1328, 1585, 2481, 2609], 'differed': [1329], 'country': [1333, 2393, 2413, 2839], 'investigated.': [1340], 'intervention': [1348], '(56%),': [1349], 'followed': [1350], '(36%)': [1353], '(8%).': [1356], '"average"': [1358], 'Spain.': [1370, 3092], 'Bulgaria': [1374], 'Sweden,': [1376], 'forced': [1377, 1443, 2105, 2129, 2137, 3206, 3574], 'average.': [1385, 2275], 'Use': [1386, 1399, 3159, 3438], 'exceeded': [1390, 1402], 'Germany': [1396, 1956, 3695], 'Greece.': [1398, 3021, 3452], 'Kingdom': [1409, 1546, 1577], 'Italy.': [1411, 3039], 'countriesTable': [1425], 'countriesEnlarge': [1438], 'tableThe': [1439], 'commonly': [1441], 'first-generation': [1451, 2250], 'antipsychotics,': [1452], 'haloperidol': [1454], '(in': [1455, 1460], '229': [1456], 'cases)': [1457], 'zuclopenthixol': [1459], '120': [1461], 'cases).': [1462], 'Also,': [1463], 'benzodiazepines': [1464], 'often': [1466, 1679, 2272], 'separately': [1468], 'combination': [1471], 'antipsychotics': [1473, 2251], '(diazepam': [1474], '111': [1476], 'cases,': [1477, 1481], 'clorazepate': [1478], '92': [1480], 'clonazepam': [1483], '82': [1485], 'cases).The': [1486], 'frequent': [1488], 'reasons': [1489], '(it': [1496], 'possible': [1498], 'name': [1500], 'reason)': [1504], 'aggression': [1506, 1522], '(N=866,': [1509], '59%),': [1510], 'threat': [1511], 'his': [1513], 'her': [1515], 'health': [1516, 1970, 2330, 3287, 3323, 3608, 3753, 4202], '(N=398,': [1517], '27%),': [1518], 'autoaggression': [1519], '(N=326,': [1520], '22%),': [1521], 'property': [1524], '(N=352,': [1525], '24%),': [1526], 'prevention': [1527, 3737], 'escape': [1529], '(N=193,': [1530], '13%),': [1531], 'inability': [1533], 'oneself': [1537], '(N=165,': [1538], '11%).Only': [1539], 'nurses': [1548], 'likely': [1550], 'physicians': [1552], 'order': [1554, 1565, 1583], '(N=154,': [1557], '59%,': [1558], 'N=103,': [1560], '40%).': [1561], 'addition,': [1563], 'expressed': [1567, 1582], 'writing': [1569], 'although': [1573], 'Italy': [1579, 1608, 1772, 2285], 'orally': [1581, 1590], 'sufficient:': [1586], 'orders': [1587, 1595, 1605], 'given': [1589], '74': [1592], '260': [1594], '(28%)': [1596], '49': [1602], '102': [1604], '(48%)': [1606], '(N=49,': [1609], '48%).': [1610], 'Almost': [1611], 'about': [1616, 2310], 'reason': [1618], '(N=1,256,': [1619], '98%)': [1620], '(N=1,225,': [1630], '96%).': [1631], 'Characteristics': [1632, 1710, 1726], 'whom': [1636], 'according': [1667], 'used.': [1674, 2255, 2782], 'younger': [1681, 2142], 'men.': [1682], 'older': [1688, 2061, 2072], 'male': [1689, 2073], 'had': [1692], 'severe': [1694], 'psychopathological': [1695], 'symptoms.': [1696], 'equal': [1701, 2098, 2112], 'both': [1704, 2134], 'men': [1705, 2125], 'women.': [1707], 'measureTable': [1724], 'measureEnlarge': [1740], 'we': [1746, 2436, 2798, 2843, 3900], 'technical': [1749, 1826, 2808], 'Vast': [1757], '(4.6': [1770], '63.7': [1774], 'Germany),': [1776], 'bed': [1782], '(.4': [1783], '2.0': [1789], 'Sweden': [1791, 1804], 'Italy),': [1793], '(1.2': [1802], '8.0': [1806], 'Lithuania).': [1808], 'presented': [1812], 'find': [1816, 1965, 2801], 'any': [1817, 2802], 'correlations': [1819], 'Discussion': [1828], 'largest': [1832], 'Europe,': [1846], 'it': [1848, 2333], 'same': [1856, 2412, 2624], 'methods': [1857, 2167], 'across': [1858, 3986], 'locations': [1859], 'several': [1861, 2303, 2510, 2529], 'legislation': [1872, 2896], '10': [1879, 2713, 3475], 'known': [1883], 'status': [1887], 'predictor': [1892], '"heavy': [1894], 'use"': [1895], 'restrictive': [1897, 2017, 2090, 2652], 'interventions': [1898, 2643, 3523, 3601], '12': [1910, 1951], 'Therefore,': [1912, 2419, 2690, 2842], 'hospitalized': [1923], '38%,': [1926], 'studies': [1936, 2008, 3504], 'countries—for': [1945], 'example,': [1946], '11%': [1947], 'Greece': [1949], '10%': [1954], '13': [1958], 'quite': [1962], 'important': [1963, 2792, 2880, 2901], 'specific': [1966], 'predict': [1974], 'so': [1979, 3902], 'programs': [1982, 2511, 2920], 'can': [1983], 'adjusted': [1985], 'better': [1987], 'help': [1988], 'thus': [1994], 'reduce': [1995, 3742, 3888], 'compulsory': [2002, 2550, 3472], 'treatments': [2003], '14': [2005], 'Several': [2007], 'examined': [2010], 'preferences': [2021, 3570], 'Norwegian': [2028, 3549], 'university': [2029, 3550], 'retrospective': [2036], 'examination': [2037], 'records': [2040], 'showed': [2041], 'physical': [2043, 3441], 'preferred': [2046, 2056, 2070, 2102, 2120, 2126], 'younger,': [2048], 'male,': [2049], 'nonpsychotic': [2051], 'Pharmacological': [2053], 'female': [2058], 'nonorganic': [2065], 'psychotic': [2066, 2078, 4085], 'disorder.': [2067, 2079], 'organic': [2077], 'Netherlands': [2082], 'hospital,': [2083], '166': [2084], 'underwent': [2086], '16': [2095, 2146], 'An': [2097], 'medication,': [2106, 2248], 'perceived': [2114, 2117], 'aversiveness': [2115], 'efficacy.': [2118], 'Women': [2119, 4184], 'over': [2122, 2128], 'seclusion,': [2123], 'while': [2124], 'medication.': [2130, 2184, 3207], 'Older': [2131], 'considered': [2133], 'less': [2139], 'effective': [2140], 'England,': [2149], 'service': [2150, 2175, 3609], 'users': [2151, 3610], 'strongly': [2154], 'disapproved': [2155], 'net': [2157], '17': [2163], 'received': [2169], 'approval': [2172], 'user': [2176], 'intermittent': [2179], 'observation,': [2180], 'time-out,': [2181], 'as-needed': [2183], 'one-third': [2188, 2754], 'sample,': [2193], 'period': [2203], 'A': [2211], 'correlated': [2223], 'receipt': [2225], 'measures.': [2228], 'relative': [2234], 'benzodiazepines,': [2253], 'Only': [2256], '(Germany': [2264], 'Greece)': [2266], 'restraints': [2269, 3840], 'many': [2291, 2326, 2678], 'rooms': [2295], 'available.': [2300], 'limitations': [2304], 'findings.': [2307], 'Overall,': [2308, 2797], '50%': [2311], 'eligible': [2314], 'interviewed.': [2317], 'rate': [2319], 'seen': [2322], 'low': [2324], 'fields': [2328], 'research,': [2331], 'has': [2334], 'been': [2335, 2526], 'good': [2338], 'settings': [2346, 3845], 'difficult-to-recruit': [2348], 'comparison': [2355, 3690], 'nonrecruited': [2359], 'patients,': [2360, 2756], 'minimal': [2362], 'available': [2365, 2455, 2499], 'suggest': [2373], 'selection': [2375], 'bias': [2376], '19': [2382], 'five': [2389], 'know': [2398, 3901], 'even': [2407, 2546, 2700], 'high': [2415], '20': [2417], 'results': [2421], 'cannot': [2422], 'generalized.': [2424], 'seem': [2427], 'valid': [2430], 'areas': [2434], 'describe': [2440], 'detail': [2442], 'based': [2453], 'documentation': [2456, 2463, 3306], 'additional': [2458], 'sources.': [2459], 'routines': [2461], 'differ': [2468], 'unrecorded': [2476], 'unreported': [2478], 'differ.': [2482], 'uniform': [2488], 'standardized': [2490, 3313], 'protocol': [2491], 'collection': [2494], 'thoroughly': [2496], 'information.': [2500], 'Over': [2501], 'past': [2503], 'decade,': [2504], 'States,': [2509], 'minimizing': [2512], 'launched,': [2522], 'discussed': [2527], 'publications': [2530], '21': [2532], '22': [2534], '23': [2536], '25': [2540], '26': [2542], 'reducing': [2549], 'decreased': [2552], 'financial': [2553], 'expenditures': [2554], '27': [2556], "Scanlan's": [2558], '28': [2561], 'literature': [2565, 3246], 'key': [2568], 'strategies': [2569], 'reduction': [2573, 3723, 3876], 'programs:': [2574], 'change': [2575], 'policy': [2577, 4153], 'leadership,': [2579], 'external': [2580], 'debriefing,': [2583], 'use,': [2585], 'training,': [2586], 'consumer': [2587], 'family': [2589], 'involvement,': [2590], 'increase': [2591], 'staff-to-patient': [2593], 'ratio': [2594], 'crisis': [2598, 3823], 'response': [2599, 3848], 'teams,': [2600], 'changes': [2602], 'elements.': [2605], 'Similar': [2606], 'trends': [2607], 'evident': [2610], 'team': [2620], 'itself,': [2636], "patients'": [2637], 'rights': [2638], 'should': [2639, 2644], 'recognized': [2641], 'adhere': [2645], 'principle': [2648], '"least': [2651], 'alternative"': [2653], '29': [2655, 2715], 'Avoidance': [2657], 'unrealistic': [2667], 'goal': [2668], 'being.': [2672], '30': [2684], 'regulated': [2687], 'through': [2688, 3799], 'legislation.': [2689], 'acceptance': [2691], 'official': [2693], 'guidelines': [2695, 2703, 2923], '31': [2697], 'regulating': [2705], 'could': [2717, 2891, 2908], 'appropriate': [2720], 'step': [2721], 'maximizing': [2723], 'freedom': [2726], 'treatment.': [2732, 2768], 'Conclusions': [2733], 'evaluated': [2735], '2,000': [2741], 'varied': [2772], 'greatly': [2773], 'Age,': [2783], 'diagnosis,': [2785], 'severity': [2787], 'psychopathology': [2789], 'played': [2790], 'role': [2793, 2871], 'regard.': [2796], 'influences': [2805], '(that': [2812], 'is,': [2813, 2853], '100,000,': [2820], 'room).': [2832], 'Nonetheless,': [2833], 'influence': [2835], 'obvious.': [2841], 'share': [2844], 'authors': [2849, 2964], '32': [2851], ')—that': [2852], "country's": [2855], 'sociocultural': [2856], 'traditions,': [2857], 'well': [2859], 'customs': [2863], 'facilities,': [2867], 'play': [2868], 'decisive': [2870], 'issue.': [2876], 'needs': [2885], 'further': [2886], 'Future': [2888], 'research': [2889], 'projects': [2890], 'practice,': [2899], 'staff-patient': [2902], 'interactions': [2903], '33': [2905], 'lead': [2909], 'constructive': [2913], 'cooperation': [2914], 'parties': [2917], 'involved.': [2918], 'Currently,': [2919], 'rationalize': [2926], 'minimize': [2928], 'needed.': [2938], 'Acknowledgments': [2939], 'disclosuresThis': [2941], 'funded': [2944], 'grant': [2947], 'Commission': [2951], '(Quality': [2952], 'life': [2954], 'Management': [2956], 'Living': [2958], 'Resources': [2959], 'Programme,': [2960], 'contract': [2961], 'QLG4-CT-2002-01036).The': [2963], 'report': [2965], 'competing': [2967], 'interests.Dr.': [2968], 'Raboch,': [2969], 'Dr.': [2970, 2972, 2975, 2997, 3011, 3022, 3040, 3056, 3068, 3093, 3111, 3139], 'Kališová,': [2971], 'Nawka,': [2973], 'affiliated': [2978], 'Department': [2981, 3002, 3027, 3061, 3073, 3144], 'Psychiatry,': [2983, 3004, 3029, 3063, 3078, 3121, 3945, 4094, 4165], 'Charles': [2984], 'University,': [2985, 3065, 3108], 'First': [2986], 'Faculty': [2987], 'Medicine,': [2989], 'Prague': [2990], '2,': [2991], '(e-mail:': [2994], '[email': [2995], 'protected]).': [2996], 'Medical': [3005, 3064, 3105], 'University': [3006, 3030, 3035, 3051, 3088, 3133, 3150], 'Bulgaria.': [3010], 'Hospital': [3017], 'Naples': [3032], 'SUN': [3033], '(Second': [3034], 'Naples),': [3037], 'Clinic,': [3046], 'Vilnius': [3047], 'Mental': [3048, 3187, 3403, 3703, 3757, 4015, 4073, 4129], 'Health': [3049, 3103, 3404, 3704, 3758, 3853, 4016, 4130], 'Centre,': [3050, 3100], 'Lithuania.': [3055], 'Poland.': [3067], 'Legal': [3075], 'Medicine': [3076, 3128], 'Centro': [3079], 'de': [3080, 3085, 3169], 'Investigación': [3081], 'Biomedica': [3082], 'en': [3083], 'Red': [3084], 'Salud': [3086], 'Mental,': [3087], 'Granada,': [3090, 3091], 'Research': [3099, 3856], 'School': [3101, 3126], 'Sciences,': [3106], 'Örebro': [3107], 'Örebro,': [3109], 'Sweden.': [3110], 'Unit': [3116], 'Social': [3118, 3253, 3456, 3484, 3912], 'Community': [3120], 'Barts': [3122], 'London': [3125], 'Dentistry,': [3130], 'Queen': [3131], 'Mary': [3132], 'Psychotherapy,': [3148], 'Dresden': [3149], 'Technology,': [3152], 'Germany.References1.': [3154], 'Mayoral': [3155], 'F,': [3156, 3791], 'Torres': [3157], 'F:': [3158, 3382], 'psychiatry': [3164, 3507], '[in': [3165, 3185, 3325, 3988], 'Spanish].': [3166], 'Actas': [3167], 'Espanolas': [3168], 'Psiquiatria': [3170], '33:331–338,': [3171], '2005Google': [3172, 3195, 3355, 3728, 3882], 'Scholar2.': [3173], 'Press': [3174], 'Release:': [3175], 'Government': [3177], 'considers': [3178], 'legalization': [3179], 'restraints,': [3181], 'cage': [3183], 'Czech].': [3186], 'Disability': [3188], 'Advocacy': [3189], 'Center,': [3190], 'Brno,': [3191], 'Budapest,': [3192], 'Mar': [3193], '9,': [3194], 'Scholar3.': [3196], 'Bernstein': [3197], 'R:': [3198, 3534, 3863], 'Commentary': [3199], '"choice"': [3202], 'Services': [3209, 3225, 3584, 3616, 3726, 3809, 3826, 3854, 3880, 4041, 4131], '59:212,': [3210], '2008Google': [3211, 3227, 3531, 3586, 3811, 3828, 4043], 'Scholar4.': [3212], 'Sharfstein': [3213], 'S:': [3214, 3623], 'Reducing': [3215, 3838], 'seclusion:': [3218], 'view': [3220], 'trenches.': [3223], '59:197,': [3226], 'Scholar5.': [3228], 'Steinert': [3229, 3461], 'T,': [3230, 3462], 'Lepping': [3231], 'P,': [3232, 3593], 'Bernhardsgrutter': [3233, 3672], 'R,': [3234, 3267, 3413, 3497, 3589, 3673, 3675, 3711], 'et': [3235, 3301, 3338, 3414, 3436, 3467, 3500, 3567, 3594, 3643, 3676, 3714, 3792, 3836, 3925, 3967, 4002, 4027], 'al:': [3236, 3302, 3339, 3415, 3437, 3468, 3501, 3568, 3595, 3644, 3677, 3715, 3793, 3837, 3926, 3968, 4003, 4028], 'Incidence': [3237], 'hospitals:': [3244], 'survey': [3249], 'trends.': [3252], 'Epidemiology,': [3257], '2009': [3258], '[Epub': [3259], 'ahead': [3260], 'print]Google': [3262], 'Scholar6.': [3263], 'Johnson': [3264], 'S,': [3265, 3638], 'Kuhlmann': [3266], 'EPCAT': [3269], 'Group:': [3270], 'Schedule': [3274], '(ESMS):': [3275], 'development': [3276], 'classification': [3284], 'mental': [3286, 3322, 3607, 3752, 4050, 4201], 'services.': [3288, 3824], 'Acta': [3289, 3631], 'Psychiatrica': [3290, 3632], 'Scandinavica': [3291, 3633], '102:14–23,': [3292], '2000Google': [3293, 3330], 'Scholar7.': [3294], 'Salize': [3295], 'HJ,': [3296], 'Bullenkamp': [3297], 'J,': [3298, 3380, 3861, 4026], 'Alscher': [3299], 'I,': [3300], 'Quality': [3303], 'assurance': [3304], 'communal': [3309], 'combine': [3311], '(GPV)—a': [3312], 'procedure': [3314], 'recording': [3317], 'steering': [3319], 'community-based': [3321], 'German].': [3326, 3989], 'Psychiatrische': [3327, 3990], 'Praxis': [3328, 3991], '27:92–98,': [3329], 'Scholar8.': [3331], 'TW,': [3333, 3378, 3962], 'Glöckner': [3334, 3641], 'M,': [3335, 3466, 3642, 3731, 3835], 'G,': [3337, 3433, 3709], 'psychiatry:': [3346], 'design': [3348], 'preliminary': [3350], 'data.': [3351], 'World': [3352], '4:168–172,': [3354], 'Scholar9.': [3356], 'Overall': [3357], 'JE,': [3358], 'Hollister': [3359], 'LE,': [3360], 'Pichot': [3361], 'P:': [3362], 'Major': [3363], 'disorder:': [3365], 'dimensional': [3368], 'model.': [3369], 'Archives': [3370], 'General': [3372], '16:146–151,': [3374], '1967Google': [3375], 'Scholar10.': [3376], 'Rymaszewska': [3379], 'Torres-González': [3381], 'Differences': [3383], 'regulations': [3386], 'twelve': [3392], 'countries:': [3394], 'implications': [3395], 'practice.': [3398], 'International': [3399, 3453, 3909, 3956], 'Journal': [3400, 3424, 3454, 3554, 3664, 3779, 3850, 3910, 4011], 'Forensic': [3402], '31:197–207,': [3405], '2007Google': [3406, 3490, 3706, 3784, 3858, 3994], 'Scholar11.': [3407], 'Korkeila': [3408], 'JA,': [3409], 'Tuohimaki': [3410], 'C,': [3411, 3621, 3640, 3921, 3997], 'Kaltiala-Heino': [3412], 'Predicting': [3416], 'Finland.': [3422], 'Nordic': [3423], '56:339–345,': [3427], '2002Google': [3428, 3559], 'Scholar12.': [3429], 'Bilanakis': [3430], 'N,': [3431, 4022], 'Kalampokis': [3432], 'Christou': [3434], 'K,': [3435, 3733, 3966], 'ward': [3446], 'general': [3449], '56:402–411,': [3458], '2010Google': [3459, 3668, 3915], 'Scholar13.': [3460], 'Martin': [3463, 3670, 3786], 'V,': [3464, 3499, 3671, 3924], 'Baur': [3465], 'Diagnosis-related': [3469], 'German': [3476], 'correlates': [3480], 'Epidemiology': [3488, 3701], '42:140–145,': [3489], 'Scholar14.': [3491], 'Van': [3492], 'der': [3493, 4107], 'Post': [3494], 'L,': [3495, 3591, 3814, 3964], 'Schoevers': [3496], 'Koppelmans': [3498], 'Amsterdam': [3503], 'I': [3508], '(ASAP-I):': [3509], 'determinants': [3515], 'outcome': [3517], 'voluntary': [3521], 'metropolitan': [3526], 'area.': [3527], 'BMC': [3528, 4093], '35:1–6,': [3530], 'Scholar15.': [3532], 'Wynn': [3533], 'Medicate,': [3535], 'restrain': [3536], 'seclusion?': [3538], 'Strategies': [3539], 'dealing': [3541], 'threatening': [3545], 'hospital.': [3552, 4039], 'Scandinavian': [3553], 'Caring': [3556], 'Sciences': [3557], '16:287–291,': [3558], 'Scholar16.': [3560], 'Veltkamp': [3561], 'E,': [3562, 3713, 4001], 'Nijman': [3563], 'H,': [3564, 3789], 'Stolker': [3565], 'JJ,': [3566], "Patients'": [3569, 3645], 'emergency': [3579], 'Netherlands.': [3582], '59:209–211,': [3585], 'Scholar17.': [3587], 'Whittington': [3588], 'Bowers': [3590], 'Nolan': [3592], 'Approval': [3596], 'ratings': [3597], 'England.': [3614], '60:792–798,': [3617], '2009Google': [3618, 3761, 4019], 'Scholar18.': [3619], 'Katsakou': [3620, 3639], 'Outcomes': [3624], 'admissions:': [3628], 'review.': [3630], '114:232–241,': [3634], '2006Google': [3635, 3959], 'Scholar19.': [3636], 'views': [3646], 'months:': [3655], 'eleven': [3660], 'British': [3663], '196:179–185,': [3667], 'Scholar20.': [3669], 'Goebel': [3674], 'schizophrenia:': [3688], 'Switzerland.': [3697], '3:1–6,': [3705], 'Scholar21.': [3707], 'Smith': [3708], 'Davis': [3710], 'Bixler': [3712], 'Pennsylvania': [3716], 'state': [3717, 4037], "system's": [3719], 'program.': [3724], '56:1115–1122,': [3727], 'Scholar22.': [3729], 'Lewis': [3730], 'Taylor': [3732], 'Parks': [3734], 'J:': [3735, 3950], 'Crisis': [3736], 'management:': [3738], 'setting.': [3754], 'Issues': [3755], 'Nursing': [3759, 4017], '30:159–164,': [3760], 'Scholar23.': [3762], 'Hellerstein': [3763], 'DJ,': [3764], 'Staub': [3765], 'AB,': [3766], 'Lequesne': [3767], 'E:': [3768], 'Decreasing': [3769], 'inpatients.': [3778], '13:308–317,': [3783], 'Scholar24.': [3785], 'A,': [3787, 3918, 3999], 'Krieg': [3788], 'Esposito': [3790], 'Reduction': [3794], 'collaborative': [3800], 'problem': [3801], 'solving:': [3802], 'five-year': [3804], '59:1406–1412,': [3810], 'Scholar25.': [3812], 'Ashcraft': [3813], 'Anthony': [3815], 'W:': [3816], 'Eliminating': [3817], 'recovery-oriented': [3822], '59:1198–1202,': [3827], 'Scholar26.': [3829], 'Prescott': [3830], 'DL,': [3831], 'Madden': [3832], 'LM,': [3833], 'Dennis': [3834], 'rapid': [3847, 4197], 'teams.': [3849], 'Behavioral': [3852], '34:96–105,': [3857], 'Scholar27.': [3859], 'LeBel': [3860], 'Goldstein': [3862], 'economic': [3865], 'cost': [3866], 'value': [3872], 'added': [3873], 'elimination.': [3878], '56:1109–1114,': [3881], 'Scholar28.': [3883], 'Scanlan': [3884], 'JN:': [3885], 'Interventions': [3886], 'settings:': [3898], 'what': [3899], 'far:': [3903], 'literature.': [3908], '56:412–423,': [3914], 'Scholar29.': [3916], 'Fiorillo': [3917], 'De': [3919], 'Rosa': [3920], 'Del': [3922], 'Vecchio': [3923], 'How': [3927], 'improve': [3929], 'suggestions': [3939], 'pressGoogle': [3947], 'Scholar30.': [3948], 'Republic.': [3955], '3:15–17,': [3958], 'Scholar31.': [3960], 'Jurjanz': [3963], 'Schnall': [3965], 'recommendation': [3970], 'administering': [3972], 'hospitalization:': [3978], 'contribution': [3980], 'harmonize': [3982], 'best': [3983], '34(suppl': [3992], '2):S233–S240,': [3993], 'Scholar32.': [3995], 'Larue': [3996], 'Dumais': [3998], 'Ahern': [4000], 'Factors': [4004], 'decisions': [4006], 'restraint.': [4010], '16:440–446,': [4018], 'Scholar33.': [4020], 'Beck': [4021], 'Durrett': [4023], 'Ch,': [4024], 'Stinson': [4025], 'Trajectories': [4029], '59:1027–1032,': [4042], 'Scholar': [4044], 'FiguresReferencesCited': [4045], 'byDetailsCited': [4046], 'bySpace': [4047], 'youth': [4049], 'health—coercive': [4051], 'architectural': [4057], 'innovation': [4058], 'department': [4061], 'child': [4063], 'adolescent': [4065], 'psychiatry12': [4066], '2023': [4068, 4091, 4110, 4136, 4161, 4182], '|': [4069, 4092, 4111, 4137, 4162, 4183], 'Child': [4070], 'Adolescent': [4072], 'Health,': [4074], 'Vol.': [4075, 4095, 4114, 4139, 4166, 4187], '55Shared': [4076], 'decision': [4077], 'making': [4078], 'disorders:': [4086], 'cross-sectional': [4088], 'study13': [4089], 'October': [4090, 4135, 4160], '23,': [4096], 'No.': [4097, 4141, 4189], '1Die': [4098], 'Situation': [4099], 'des': [4100], 'deutschen': [4101], 'Maßregelvollzugs': [4102], '–': [4103], 'Ergebnisse': [4104], 'einer': [4105], 'Umfrage': [4106], 'DGPPN9': [4108], 'November': [4109], 'Der': [4112], 'Nervenarzt,': [4113], '88Zero': [4115], 'Tolerance': [4116], 'Coercion?': [4118], 'Historical,': [4119], 'Cultural': [4120], 'Organisational': [4122], 'Contexts': [4123], 'Effective': [4125], 'Implementation': [4126], 'Coercion-Free': [4128], 'around': [4132], 'World27': [4134], 'Healthcare,': [4138], '11,': [4140], '21The': [4142], 'association': [4143], 'wards': [4148], 'open-': [4150], 'vs.': [4151], 'closed-door': [4152], 'measures25': [4159], 'Frontiers': [4163], '14The': [4167], 'Ableist': [4168], 'White': [4170], 'Supremacist': [4171], 'Origins': [4172], 'U.S.': [4174], 'Policing': [4175], 'Connections': [4177], 'Hospitalization5': [4180], '&': [4185], 'Therapy,': [4186], '46,': [4188], "4Nurses'": [4190], 'decision‐making': [4192], 'tranquillization': [4198], 'adult': [4200]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2124040248', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 13}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-28T21:34:32.824701', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
