Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2123434606', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/we.458', 'title': 'Review of computational fluid dynamics for wind turbine wake aerodynamics', 'display_name': 'Review of computational fluid dynamics for wind turbine wake aerodynamics', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-02-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2123434606', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/we.458', 'mag': '2123434606'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/we.458', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S79495670', 'display_name': 'Wind Energy', 'issn_l': '1095-4244', 'issn': ['1095-4244', '1099-1824'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/18843/18843D.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001549702', 'display_name': 'Benjamin Sanderse', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-1988'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802259095', 'display_name': 'Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xa4c474', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802259095']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1341640284', 'display_name': 'Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00x7ekv49', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1341640284', 'https://openalex.org/I2800991832']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Sanderse', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) Amsterdam The Netherlands', 'Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) Petten The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) Petten The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802259095']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) Amsterdam The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1341640284']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083951436', 'display_name': 'S.P. van der Pijl', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1341640284', 'display_name': 'Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00x7ekv49', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1341640284', 'https://openalex.org/I2800991832']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S.P. van der Pijl', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) Amsterdam The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) Amsterdam The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1341640284']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013769349', 'display_name': 'Barry Koren', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1341640284', 'display_name': 'Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00x7ekv49', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1341640284', 'https://openalex.org/I2800991832']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Koren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centrum Wiskunde and Informatica CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centrum Wiskunde and Informatica CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1341640284']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2700, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 35.831, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 537, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99995, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '799', 'last_page': '819'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10680', 'display_name': 'Wind Energy Research and Development', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10680', 'display_name': 'Wind Energy Research and Development', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11371', 'display_name': 'Wind and Air Flow Studies', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11254', 'display_name': 'Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wake-turbulence', 'display_name': 'Wake turbulence', 'score': 0.6271454}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48939323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879', 'display_name': 'Wake', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.96853304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13393347', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424', 'display_name': 'Aerodynamics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7946032}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778449969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760', 'display_name': 'Turbine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65266716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201923624', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1037959', 'display_name': 'Wake turbulence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6271454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146978453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668', 'display_name': 'Aerospace engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6085118}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17281054', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466', 'display_name': 'Rotor (electric)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5871936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1633027', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820', 'display_name': 'Computational fluid dynamics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5761016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192209626', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909', 'display_name': 'Focus (optics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44085476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196558001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132', 'display_name': 'Turbulence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4386673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78600449', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302', 'display_name': 'Wind power', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42468995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199104240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291', 'display_name': 'Marine engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39484248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38252702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37881675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.312908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28580064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22973329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.05155033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/we.458', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S79495670', 'display_name': 'Wind Energy', 'issn_l': '1095-4244', 'issn': ['1095-4244', '1099-1824'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/18843', 'pdf_url': 'https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/18843/18843D.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401843', 'display_name': 'Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1322597698', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322597698'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5d254732-900c-4269-a5c0-bd7a62e08b17', 'pdf_url': 'https://publications.tno.nl/publication/34633475/Po6j02/w11006.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402238', 'display_name': 'Repository hosted by TU Delft Library (TU Delft)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I98358874', 'host_organization_name': 'Delft University of Technology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Delft University of Technology'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/18843', 'pdf_url': 'https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/18843/18843D.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401843', 'display_name': 'Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1322597698', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322597698'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.89}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 122, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W11491755', 'https://openalex.org/W126021768', 'https://openalex.org/W129626245', 'https://openalex.org/W144634765', 'https://openalex.org/W1489956928', 'https://openalex.org/W1495634719', 'https://openalex.org/W1604073101', 'https://openalex.org/W1656096559', 'https://openalex.org/W1667277804', 'https://openalex.org/W1677523145', 'https://openalex.org/W174690966', 'https://openalex.org/W1901258853', 'https://openalex.org/W1964573902', 'https://openalex.org/W1965190986', 'https://openalex.org/W1968935050', 'https://openalex.org/W1971061541', 'https://openalex.org/W1972960566', 'https://openalex.org/W1975581363', 'https://openalex.org/W1978563604', 'https://openalex.org/W1981553558', 'https://openalex.org/W1987524787', 'https://openalex.org/W1996329180', 'https://openalex.org/W2002044731', 'https://openalex.org/W2002370411', 'https://openalex.org/W2003883001', 'https://openalex.org/W2003977652', 'https://openalex.org/W2006592649', 'https://openalex.org/W2011891177', 'https://openalex.org/W2014081442', 'https://openalex.org/W2020232107', 'https://openalex.org/W2032340258', 'https://openalex.org/W2032777079', 'https://openalex.org/W2034198478', 'https://openalex.org/W2038601522', 'https://openalex.org/W2038927595', 'https://openalex.org/W2043138460', 'https://openalex.org/W2043244745', 'https://openalex.org/W2048887104', 'https://openalex.org/W2050432974', 'https://openalex.org/W2053673172', 'https://openalex.org/W2053726727', 'https://openalex.org/W2054214502', 'https://openalex.org/W2059427576', 'https://openalex.org/W2062131565', 'https://openalex.org/W2062474936', 'https://openalex.org/W2063799178', 'https://openalex.org/W2064452021', 'https://openalex.org/W2066135066', 'https://openalex.org/W2070168030', 'https://openalex.org/W2072684942', 'https://openalex.org/W2073773156', 'https://openalex.org/W2077239346', 'https://openalex.org/W2077473304', 'https://openalex.org/W2078827019', 'https://openalex.org/W2084631351', 'https://openalex.org/W2084683610', 'https://openalex.org/W2087300666', 'https://openalex.org/W2088150477', 'https://openalex.org/W2098233760', 'https://openalex.org/W2099091496', 'https://openalex.org/W2100006423', 'https://openalex.org/W2102589401', 'https://openalex.org/W2102703125', 'https://openalex.org/W2106564841', 'https://openalex.org/W2111851584', 'https://openalex.org/W2115654088', 'https://openalex.org/W2117719808', 'https://openalex.org/W2125375091', 'https://openalex.org/W2130523818', 'https://openalex.org/W2135014481', 'https://openalex.org/W2136792203', 'https://openalex.org/W2137139260', 'https://openalex.org/W2140463921', 'https://openalex.org/W2144207130', 'https://openalex.org/W2144456377', 'https://openalex.org/W2144906009', 'https://openalex.org/W2147253673', 'https://openalex.org/W2156061745', 'https://openalex.org/W2159298498', 'https://openalex.org/W2159974838', 'https://openalex.org/W2161028771', 'https://openalex.org/W2161433140', 'https://openalex.org/W2162743401', 'https://openalex.org/W2167343420', 'https://openalex.org/W2168491734', 'https://openalex.org/W2168795429', 'https://openalex.org/W2169646681', 'https://openalex.org/W2233714258', 'https://openalex.org/W2294663467', 'https://openalex.org/W2317224792', 'https://openalex.org/W2322279571', 'https://openalex.org/W2326556507', 'https://openalex.org/W2326578660', 'https://openalex.org/W2327883654', 'https://openalex.org/W2333439337', 'https://openalex.org/W2587246371', 'https://openalex.org/W2594877080', 'https://openalex.org/W2596889849', 'https://openalex.org/W2597523967', 'https://openalex.org/W2599872216', 'https://openalex.org/W2602697341', 'https://openalex.org/W2603910904', 'https://openalex.org/W2606387829', 'https://openalex.org/W2612124885', 'https://openalex.org/W2613625365', 'https://openalex.org/W2615378220', 'https://openalex.org/W2616444480', 'https://openalex.org/W2624811909', 'https://openalex.org/W2744101259', 'https://openalex.org/W2902926108', 'https://openalex.org/W2979325733', 'https://openalex.org/W2985181968', 'https://openalex.org/W3044067762', 'https://openalex.org/W3116106321', 'https://openalex.org/W3122685138', 'https://openalex.org/W4236144974', 'https://openalex.org/W4245992388', 'https://openalex.org/W4251542096', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4296396780', 'https://openalex.org/W55407302', 'https://openalex.org/W84889040'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4385731177', 'https://openalex.org/W4307117529', 'https://openalex.org/W4206364477', 'https://openalex.org/W2807008651', 'https://openalex.org/W2790827688', 'https://openalex.org/W2382815892', 'https://openalex.org/W2360656443', 'https://openalex.org/W2340281719', 'https://openalex.org/W2145295716', 'https://openalex.org/W2004189251'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ABSTRACT': [0], 'This': [1], 'article': [2], 'reviews': [3], 'the': [4, 20, 23, 33, 38, 49, 53, 55, 59], 'state‐of‐the‐art': [5], 'numerical': [6], 'calculation': [7], 'of': [8], 'wind': [9], 'turbine': [10], 'wake': [11, 24, 50, 68], 'aerodynamics.': [12], 'Different': [13], 'computational': [14], 'fluid': [15], 'dynamics': [16], 'techniques': [17], 'for': [18], 'modeling': [19], 'rotor': [21, 28], 'and': [22, 37], 'are': [25, 41, 64], 'discussed.': [26], 'Regarding': [27], 'modeling,': [29], 'recent': [30], 'advances': [31], 'in': [32], 'generalized': [34], 'actuator': [35], 'approach': [36], 'direct': [39], 'model': [40], 'discussed,': [42], 'as': [43, 45], 'far': [44], 'it': [46], 'attributes': [47], 'to': [48, 66], 'description.': [51], 'For': [52], 'wake,': [54], 'focus': [56], 'is': [57], 'on': [58, 70], 'different': [60], 'turbulence': [61], 'models': [62], 'that': [63], 'employed': [65], 'study': [67], 'effects': [69], 'downstream': [71], 'turbines.': [72]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2123434606', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 50}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 51}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 48}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 48}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 13}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T20:21:50.754859', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}