Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2123060908', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.13189/ujps.2013.010403', 'title': 'Response of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum) Cultivars to Different Tillage Practices Grown under Rice-wheat Cropping System', 'display_name': 'Response of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum) Cultivars to Different Tillage Practices Grown under Rice-wheat Cropping System', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2123060908', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.13189/ujps.2013.010403', 'mag': '2123060908'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.13189/ujps.2013.010403', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.hrpub.org/download/20131107/UJPS3-10301177.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210228008', 'display_name': 'Universal Journal of Plant Science', 'issn_l': '2332-337X', 'issn': ['2332-337X', '2332-3450'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'http://www.hrpub.org/download/20131107/UJPS3-10301177.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068985822', 'display_name': 'Imran Ali', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7891-8511'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61623833', 'display_name': 'University of Agriculture Faisalabad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054d77k59', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ali Imran', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad (38040) Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad (38040) Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030257787', 'display_name': 'Jamil Shafi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8670-6631'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61623833', 'display_name': 'University of Agriculture Faisalabad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054d77k59', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jamil Shafi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (38040) Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (38040) Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112828134', 'display_name': 'Nadeem Akbar', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61623833', 'display_name': 'University of Agriculture Faisalabad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054d77k59', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nadeem Akbar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad (38040) Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad (38040) Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057015695', 'display_name': 'Waqas Ahmad', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-1254'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61623833', 'display_name': 'University of Agriculture Faisalabad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054d77k59', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Waqas Ahmad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (38040) Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (38040) Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113609890', 'display_name': 'Mubasher Ali', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61623833', 'display_name': 'University of Agriculture Faisalabad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054d77k59', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mubasher Ali', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad (38040) Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad (38040) Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078389527', 'display_name': 'Sohail Tariq', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61623833', 'display_name': 'University of Agriculture Faisalabad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054d77k59', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sohail Tariq', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (38040) Pakistan', 'Institute of Agri. Extension and Rural Development, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (38040) Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Agri. Extension and Rural Development, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (38040) Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (38040) Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.478, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.790086, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '125', 'last_page': '131'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12294', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Science and Fertilization', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1111', 'display_name': 'Soil Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12294', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Science and Fertilization', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1111', 'display_name': 'Soil Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12310', 'display_name': 'Crop Yield and Soil Fertility', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12045', 'display_name': 'Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plough', 'display_name': 'Plough', 'score': 0.80457634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-tillage', 'display_name': 'Conventional tillage', 'score': 0.48171455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-tillage', 'display_name': 'Minimum tillage', 'score': 0.4120754}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16397148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333', 'display_name': 'Tillage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8277303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180429540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11464', 'display_name': 'Plough', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80457634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.76512265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144938864', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286', 'display_name': 'Randomized block design', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7165023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7071289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197321923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886', 'display_name': 'Cultivar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69718146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116370137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227672', 'display_name': 'No-till farming', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5194154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134121241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301', 'display_name': 'Yield (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49283385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780696901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166322', 'display_name': 'Conventional tillage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48171455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992211155', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514', 'display_name': 'Grain yield', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4465343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137580998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352', 'display_name': 'Crop', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43607742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169684477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16918082', 'display_name': 'Minimum tillage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4120754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23749131}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159750122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023', 'display_name': 'Soil water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10087809}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.059985936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38774213', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080', 'display_name': 'Soil fertility', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.050879568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.13189/ujps.2013.010403', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.hrpub.org/download/20131107/UJPS3-10301177.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210228008', 'display_name': 'Universal Journal of Plant Science', 'issn_l': '2332-337X', 'issn': ['2332-337X', '2332-3450'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.13189/ujps.2013.010403', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.hrpub.org/download/20131107/UJPS3-10301177.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210228008', 'display_name': 'Universal Journal of Plant Science', 'issn_l': '2332-337X', 'issn': ['2332-337X', '2332-3450'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.64, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 24, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1971186973', 'https://openalex.org/W1987551936', 'https://openalex.org/W1990471203', 'https://openalex.org/W1992897439', 'https://openalex.org/W1993386263', 'https://openalex.org/W1995229915', 'https://openalex.org/W2017030462', 'https://openalex.org/W2018216644', 'https://openalex.org/W2020019817', 'https://openalex.org/W2036021174', 'https://openalex.org/W2081260823', 'https://openalex.org/W2088350521', 'https://openalex.org/W2090134212', 'https://openalex.org/W2092288696', 'https://openalex.org/W2101996343', 'https://openalex.org/W2109228066', 'https://openalex.org/W2143006058', 'https://openalex.org/W2259579258', 'https://openalex.org/W2285506385', 'https://openalex.org/W2315626619', 'https://openalex.org/W2317512308', 'https://openalex.org/W4242517165', 'https://openalex.org/W4247030558', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4248801405', 'https://openalex.org/W3137920022', 'https://openalex.org/W3014815094', 'https://openalex.org/W3006801918', 'https://openalex.org/W2983282264', 'https://openalex.org/W2092400639', 'https://openalex.org/W2051560752', 'https://openalex.org/W2034841015', 'https://openalex.org/W2012802805', 'https://openalex.org/W1698333972'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'field': [1], 'experiment': [2, 38, 66], 'was': [3, 39, 111], 'carried': [4], 'out': [5, 41], 'to': [6, 122], 'determine': [7], 'the': [8, 24, 34, 128, 147, 158], 'effect': [9], 'of': [10, 16, 29, 60, 68, 132, 135], 'tillage': [11, 74, 79, 115, 126, 152], 'on': [12], 'growth': [13], 'and': [14, 31, 93, 102, 143, 163], 'yield': [15, 110, 167], 'two': [17, 69], 'wheat': [18, 70, 154], 'cultivars': [19, 71, 119], 'sown': [20], 'after': [21], 'rice': [22], 'at': [23], 'Agronomic': [25], 'Research': [26], 'Area,': [27], 'University': [28], 'Agriculture,': [30], 'Faisalabad': [32], 'during': [33], 'winter': [35], 'season': [36], '2012-13.The': [37], 'laid': [40], 'in': [42, 113, 117, 149, 153, 157, 168], 'Randomized': [43], 'Complete': [44], 'Block': [45], 'Design': [46], '(RCBD)': [47], 'with': [48, 55, 72, 99], 'split': [49], 'plot': [50, 58], 'arrangement': [51], 'having': [52], 'three': [53, 125], 'replications': [54], 'a': [56], 'net': [57], 'size': [59], '3.0': [61], 'm': [62], '×': [63], '7.0': [64], 'm.The': [65], 'comprised': [67], 'four': [73], 'treatments': [75], 'viz.Zero': [76], 'tillage,': [77], 'reduced': [78], '(only': [80], 'one': [81, 103], 'cultivation+hand': [82], 'drilling),': [83], 'conventional': [84], 'method': [85], '(3': [86], 'cultivation': [87, 104], 'followed': [88, 105], 'by': [89, 106], 'planking': [90], '+hand': [91], 'drilling)': [92], 'deep': [94, 97], 'ploughing': [95, 98], '(one': [96], 'chisel': [100], 'plough': [101], 'planking+hand': [107], 'drilling).Maximum': [108], 'grain': [109], 'obtained': [112], 'Zero': [114, 150], 'treatment': [116], 'both': [118], 'as': [120], 'compared': [121], 'all': [123], 'other': [124], 'treatments.Similarly,': [127], 'spike': [129, 137], 'length': [130], 'number': [131, 134], 'tillers,': [133], 'grains': [136], '-1,': [138], '1000-grain': [139], 'weight,': [140], 'biological': [141], 'yield,': [142], 'harvest': [144], 'index': [145], 'were': [146], 'highest': [148], 'tillage.Zero': [151], 'performed': [155], 'well': [156], 'entire': [159], 'crop': [160], 'data': [161], 'parameters': [162], 'showed': [164], 'effectively': [165], 'high': [166], 'wheat.': [169]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2123060908', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T12:38:28.917046', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}