Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2122644743', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060405050018', 'title': 'Ontologies for supporting engineering analysis models', 'display_name': 'Ontologies for supporting engineering analysis models', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2122644743', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060405050018', 'mag': '2122644743'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060405050018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210193102', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing', 'issn_l': '0890-0604', 'issn': ['0890-0604', '1469-1760'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/bitstreams/8fb3f74f-d618-4588-aac9-be3f88f47e7c/download', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109845477', 'display_name': 'Ian R. Grosse', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24603500', 'display_name': 'University of Massachusetts Amherst', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0072zz521', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24603500']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'IAN R. GROSSE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 160 Governor's Drive, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-2210, USA"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 160 Governor's Drive, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-2210, USA", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24603500']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058521454', 'display_name': 'JOHN M. MILTON–BENOIT', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4401726811', 'display_name': 'Hartford Financial Services (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwq1g96', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4401726811']}], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JOHN M. MILTON–BENOIT', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['United Technologies Research Center, East Hartford, Connecticut, USA#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'United Technologies Research Center, East Hartford, Connecticut, USA#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4401726811']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025267770', 'display_name': 'Jack C. Wileden', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24603500', 'display_name': 'University of Massachusetts Amherst', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0072zz521', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24603500']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JACK C. WILEDEN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-2210, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-2210, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24603500']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 16.235, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 76, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.950749, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '18'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11159', 'display_name': 'Manufacturing Process and Optimization', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11159', 'display_name': 'Manufacturing Process and Optimization', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10215', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web and Ontologies', 'score': 0.9903, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.75165665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6373886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25810664', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325', 'display_name': 'Ontology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6175061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4554734', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744', 'display_name': 'Knowledge base', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6164234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20136886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647', 'display_name': 'Interoperability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5229129}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206588197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574', 'display_name': 'Reuse', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4819829}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201995342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496', 'display_name': 'Systems engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.406659}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21050009}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17150697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1653654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060405050018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210193102', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing', 'issn_l': '0890-0604', 'issn': ['0890-0604', '1469-1760'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=edesign_pubs', 'pdf_url': 'https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/bitstreams/8fb3f74f-d618-4588-aac9-be3f88f47e7c/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196104', 'display_name': 'Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I173911158', 'host_organization_name': 'Iowa State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173911158'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Iowa State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=edesign_pubs', 'pdf_url': 'https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/bitstreams/8fb3f74f-d618-4588-aac9-be3f88f47e7c/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196104', 'display_name': 'Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I173911158', 'host_organization_name': 'Iowa State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173911158'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Iowa State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'score': 0.45, 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 46, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W115797884', 'https://openalex.org/W122018934', 'https://openalex.org/W123986919', 'https://openalex.org/W125914802', 'https://openalex.org/W126438644', 'https://openalex.org/W1493454024', 'https://openalex.org/W1533898602', 'https://openalex.org/W1540531538', 'https://openalex.org/W1541808725', 'https://openalex.org/W1565025777', 'https://openalex.org/W1584585813', 'https://openalex.org/W1592509827', 'https://openalex.org/W1654805921', 'https://openalex.org/W173647602', 'https://openalex.org/W1970065896', 'https://openalex.org/W1979308597', 'https://openalex.org/W1983475627', 'https://openalex.org/W1984622050', 'https://openalex.org/W1994415738', 'https://openalex.org/W1997848070', 'https://openalex.org/W2006915611', 'https://openalex.org/W2022454011', 'https://openalex.org/W2022951657', 'https://openalex.org/W2029404821', 'https://openalex.org/W2037245633', 'https://openalex.org/W2050352947', 'https://openalex.org/W2070755806', 'https://openalex.org/W2074706689', 'https://openalex.org/W2080725326', 'https://openalex.org/W2093849096', 'https://openalex.org/W2103848751', 'https://openalex.org/W2137079713', 'https://openalex.org/W2153227355', 'https://openalex.org/W2154511727', 'https://openalex.org/W2157078732', 'https://openalex.org/W2286093260', 'https://openalex.org/W2333940577', 'https://openalex.org/W2550732189', 'https://openalex.org/W2570774740', 'https://openalex.org/W26924883', 'https://openalex.org/W2740329685', 'https://openalex.org/W2915007872', 'https://openalex.org/W3126506742', 'https://openalex.org/W3143471106', 'https://openalex.org/W4230806689', 'https://openalex.org/W48350608'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W913131694', 'https://openalex.org/W79697243', 'https://openalex.org/W650116260', 'https://openalex.org/W4390790060', 'https://openalex.org/W3209454962', 'https://openalex.org/W2378329187', 'https://openalex.org/W2134191509', 'https://openalex.org/W2123131699', 'https://openalex.org/W2093262417', 'https://openalex.org/W1603423477'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'this': [1, 69], 'paper': [2], 'we': [3, 56, 156, 221], 'lay': [4], 'the': [5, 22, 39, 71, 76, 111, 180, 192, 232, 241, 269, 274], 'foundations': [6], 'for': [7, 63, 88, 117, 217], 'exchanging,': [8, 42], 'adapting,': [9, 43], 'and': [10, 34, 44, 86, 126, 147, 151, 184, 200, 231, 236, 278], 'interoperating': [11, 45], 'engineering': [12, 25, 80, 96, 113, 139, 161, 207], 'analysis': [13, 26, 65, 81, 97, 105, 114, 120, 131, 140, 154, 162, 202, 262, 283], 'models': [14, 27, 82, 125, 203], '(EAMs).': [15], 'Our': [16], 'primary': [17], 'foundation': [18], 'is': [19, 38, 100, 176], 'based': [20, 168, 272], 'upon': [21], 'concept': [23], 'that': [24, 74, 220], 'are': [28, 83], 'knowledge-based': [29], 'abstractions': [30], 'of': [31, 61, 78, 110, 138, 153, 194, 234, 248, 261, 268, 281], 'physical': [32], 'systems,': [33], 'therefore': [35], 'knowledge': [36, 54, 142, 145, 164, 182, 242, 252, 270], 'sharing': [37], 'key': [40], 'to': [41, 102, 178, 196, 238, 244], 'EAMs': [46], 'within': [47, 204], 'or': [48, 129], 'across': [49], 'organizations.': [50], 'To': [51, 68, 133], 'enable': [52], 'robust': [53], 'sharing,': [55], 'propose': [57], 'a': [58, 91, 159, 188, 205, 246], 'formal': [59, 136], 'set': [60], 'ontologies': [62, 137], 'classifying': [64], 'modeling': [66, 98, 115, 141, 163], 'knowledge.': [67], 'end,': [70], 'fundamental': [72], 'concepts': [73], 'form': [75], 'basis': [77], 'all': [79], 'identified,': [84], 'described,': [85], 'typed': [87], 'implementation': [89, 215], 'into': [90], 'computational': [92], 'environment.': [93, 208], 'This': [94], 'generic': [95, 112], 'ontology': [99], 'extended': [101], 'include': [103], 'distinct': [104, 282], 'subclasses.': [106], 'We': [107, 209], 'discuss': [108], 'extension': [109], 'class': [116], 'two': [118], 'common': [119], 'subclasses:': [121], 'continuum-based': [122], 'finite': [123], 'element': [124], 'lumped': [127], 'parameter': [128], 'discrete': [130], 'models.': [132, 284], 'illustrate': [134, 185], 'how': [135, 186], 'might': [143, 190], 'facilitate': [144], 'exchange': [146], 'improve': [148, 191], 'reuse,': [149], 'adaptability,': [150], 'interoperability': [152, 279], 'models,': [155, 263], 'have': [157, 210], 'developed': [158], 'prototype': [160], 'base,': [165], 'called': [166], 'ON-TEAM,': [167], 'on': [169, 240, 273], 'our': [170, 214], 'proposed': [171], 'ontologies.': [172], 'An': [173], 'industrial': [174], 'application': [175], 'used': [177], 'instantiate': [179], 'ON-TEAM': [181, 218], 'base': [183, 243], 'such': [187, 227, 250], 'system': [189], 'ability': [193], 'organizations': [195], 'efficiently': [197], 'exchange,': [198], 'adapt,': [199], 'interoperate': [201], 'computer-based': [206], 'chosen': [211], 'Java': [212], 'as': [213, 228, 251], 'language': [216], 'so': [219], 'can': [222], 'fully': [223], 'exploit': [224], 'object-oriented': [225], 'technology,': [226], 'object': [229], 'inspection': [230], 'use': [233], 'metaclasses': [235], 'metaobjects,': [237], 'operate': [239], 'perform': [245], 'variety': [247], 'tasks,': [249], 'inspection,': [253], 'editing,': [254], 'maintenance,': [255], 'model': [256, 264], 'diagnosis,': [257], 'customized': [258], 'report': [259], 'generation': [260], 'selection,': [265], 'automated': [266], 'customization': [267], 'interface': [271], 'user': [275], 'expertise': [276], 'level,': [277], 'assessment': [280]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2122644743', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T04:21:03.814135', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}