Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2121870816', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92245-1', 'title': 'SCREENING FOR CRYPTOSPORIDIUM IN STOOLS', 'display_name': 'SCREENING FOR CRYPTOSPORIDIUM IN STOOLS', 'publication_year': 1984, 'publication_date': '1984-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2121870816', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92245-1', 'mag': '2121870816', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6200740'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92245-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49861241', 'display_name': 'The Lancet', 'issn_l': '0140-6736', 'issn': ['0140-6736', '1474-547X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109328976', 'display_name': 'D P Casemore', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I110261225', 'display_name': 'Glan Clwyd Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jpj9789', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I110261225', 'https://openalex.org/I1286751378', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144625']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D.P. Casemore', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Public Health Laboratory Ysbyty Glan Clwyd Bodelwyddan Rhyl Clwyd LL18 5UJ, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Public Health Laboratory Ysbyty Glan Clwyd Bodelwyddan Rhyl Clwyd LL18 5UJ, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I110261225']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059383936', 'display_name': 'M Armstrong', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I110261225', 'display_name': 'Glan Clwyd Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jpj9789', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I110261225', 'https://openalex.org/I1286751378', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144625']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Armstrong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Public Health Laboratory Ysbyty Glan Clwyd Bodelwyddan Rhyl Clwyd LL18 5UJ, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Public Health Laboratory Ysbyty Glan Clwyd Bodelwyddan Rhyl Clwyd LL18 5UJ, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I110261225']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108789786', 'display_name': 'Bruce Jackson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I110261225', 'display_name': 'Glan Clwyd Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jpj9789', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I110261225', 'https://openalex.org/I1286751378', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144625']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bruce Jackson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Public Health Laboratory Ysbyty Glan Clwyd Bodelwyddan Rhyl Clwyd LL18 5UJ, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Public Health Laboratory Ysbyty Glan Clwyd Bodelwyddan Rhyl Clwyd LL18 5UJ, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I110261225']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017240327', 'display_name': 'Gordon Nichols', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0773-9556'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800342113', 'display_name': 'Royal Sussex County Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fe2n505', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800342113', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151332']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gordon Nichols', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Public Health Laboratory, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Public Health Laboratory, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800342113']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091108268', 'display_name': 'Bridgette Thom', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6239-1666'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800342113', 'display_name': 'Royal Sussex County Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fe2n505', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800342113', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151332']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B.T. Thom', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Public Health Laboratory, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Public Health Laboratory, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800342113']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 6830, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 6830, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 128, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.969231, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '323', 'issue': '8379', 'first_page': '734', 'last_page': '735'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11086', 'display_name': 'Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11086', 'display_name': 'Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11155', 'display_name': 'Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies', 'score': 0.973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778877831', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133078', 'display_name': 'Cryptosporidium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.86089504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61716771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496', 'display_name': 'Feces', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55209094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51940036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32969117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32417294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3222262}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27905214}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003044', 'descriptor_name': 'Coccidia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005243', 'descriptor_name': 'Feces', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003044', 'descriptor_name': 'Coccidia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005243', 'descriptor_name': 'Feces', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013194', 'descriptor_name': 'Staining and Labeling', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013194', 'descriptor_name': 'Staining and Labeling', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92245-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49861241', 'display_name': 'The Lancet', 'issn_l': '0140-6736', 'issn': ['0140-6736', '1474-547X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6200740', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1515434500', 'https://openalex.org/W152975134', 'https://openalex.org/W1965348686', 'https://openalex.org/W1993189030', 'https://openalex.org/W2003980611', 'https://openalex.org/W2093754272', 'https://openalex.org/W2094887281', 'https://openalex.org/W2171800021'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3157471358', 'https://openalex.org/W3031875190', 'https://openalex.org/W2413362924', 'https://openalex.org/W2371100938', 'https://openalex.org/W2370052552', 'https://openalex.org/W2351735352', 'https://openalex.org/W2123102456', 'https://openalex.org/W1995023407', 'https://openalex.org/W1609068415', 'https://openalex.org/W158502216'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2121870816', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-06T08:13:25.272206', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}