Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2121550441', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2128042', 'title': 'Party Loyalty and the Likelihood of Deviating Elections', 'display_name': 'Party Loyalty and the Likelihood of Deviating Elections', 'publication_year': 1962, 'publication_date': '1962-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2121550441', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2128042', 'mag': '2121550441'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2128042', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95650557', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Politics', 'issn_l': '0022-3816', 'issn': ['0022-3816', '1468-2508'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004883624', 'display_name': 'Donald Stokes', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Donald E. Stokes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['(University of Michigan)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '(University of Michigan)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5004883624'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 51, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.987528, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '04', 'first_page': '689', 'last_page': '689'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10108', 'display_name': 'Electoral Systems and Political Participation', 'score': 0.8546, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10108', 'display_name': 'Electoral Systems and Political Participation', 'score': 0.8546, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776967331', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132131', 'display_name': 'Loyalty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7599083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520049643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760', 'display_name': 'Voting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.73964524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6497623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5790099}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.57051384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118084267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110', 'display_name': 'Positive economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5276885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177264268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741', 'display_name': 'Set (abstract data type)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4771454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59742305', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076105', 'display_name': 'General election', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41723484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177324205', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540376', 'display_name': 'Voting behavior', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41716158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2898051}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2370728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21950284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1215038}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2128042', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95650557', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Politics', 'issn_l': '0022-3816', 'issn': ['0022-3816', '1468-2508'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.84, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W645974420', 'https://openalex.org/W2329648039', 'https://openalex.org/W2322912595', 'https://openalex.org/W2322108073', 'https://openalex.org/W2319073104', 'https://openalex.org/W2157979842', 'https://openalex.org/W2115074743', 'https://openalex.org/W2079955265', 'https://openalex.org/W2044961916', 'https://openalex.org/W2030398623', 'https://openalex.org/W2017184608', 'https://openalex.org/W1999414349', 'https://openalex.org/W199238147', 'https://openalex.org/W1983221152', 'https://openalex.org/W1982876170', 'https://openalex.org/W1978072519', 'https://openalex.org/W1977999485', 'https://openalex.org/W1977825494', 'https://openalex.org/W178177854', 'https://openalex.org/W1534757324'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'articleNext': [1], 'article': [2], 'No': [3], 'AccessParty': [4], 'Loyalty': [5], 'and': [6, 68, 76, 134, 163, 207, 295, 336, 371, 391], 'the': [7, 37, 60, 73, 99, 182, 185, 188, 196, 202, 261, 331], 'Likelihood': [8], 'of': [9, 28, 86, 142, 154, 168, 187, 201, 205, 233, 334, 356, 375, 395], 'Deviating': [10], 'ElectionsDonald': [11], 'E.': [12, 14, 241], 'StokesDonald': [13], 'StokesPDFPDF': [15], 'PLUS': [16], 'Add': [17], 'to': [18, 181, 327], 'favoritesDownload': [19], 'CitationTrack': [20], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [21], 'Share': [22], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [23], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [24], 'by': [25, 36], 'The': [26, 84, 152, 199, 220], 'Journal': [27, 85, 167, 232], 'Politics': [29, 87, 143, 186, 266, 284, 313], 'Volume': [30], '24,': [31], 'Number': [32], '4Nov.,': [33], '1962': [34], 'Sponsored': [35], 'Southern': [38], 'Political': [39, 113, 121, 155, 169, 206, 339, 357, 360, 379, 399], 'Science': [40, 105, 170, 209, 340, 380, 400], 'Association': [41], 'Article': [42], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381600016182': [43], 'Views:': [44], '60Total': [45], 'views': [46], 'on': [47], 'this': [48, 64], 'site': [49], 'Citations:': [50], '15Citations': [51], 'are': [52], 'reported': [53], 'from': [54], 'Crossref': [55, 58], 'PDF': [56], 'download': [57], 'reports': [59], 'following': [61], 'articles': [62], 'citing': [63], 'article:Melina': [65], 'R.': [66], 'Platas': [67], 'Pia': [69], 'J.': [70, 178, 215, 254], 'Raffler': [71], 'Closing': [72], 'Gap:': [74], 'Information': [75], 'Mass': [77], 'Support': [78, 117], 'in': [79, 98, 137, 157, 308], 'a': [80], 'Dominant': [81], 'Party': [82, 376, 396], 'Regime,': [83], '83,': [88], 'no.44': [89, 269, 343, 363], '(Jul': [90, 238], '2021):': [91], '1619–1634.https://doi.org/10.1086/711719Mark': [92], 'A.': [93], 'Conley': [94], 'Asymmetric': [95, 332], 'issue': [96], 'evolution': [97], 'American': [100, 138, 140, 203, 265, 283, 312, 338, 378, 398], 'gun': [101], 'rights': [102], 'debate,': [103], 'Social': [104, 208, 369, 389], 'Research': [106, 122, 267, 285], '84': [107], '(Nov': [108, 317], '2019):': [109], '102317.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.06.008Maya': [110], 'Sen': [111], 'How': [112], 'Signals': [114], 'Affect': [115], 'Public': [116, 234], 'for': [118, 260], 'Judicial': [119], 'Nominations,': [120], 'Quarterly': [123, 314], '70,': [124], 'no.22': [125, 145, 237], '(Apr': [126], '2017):': [127], '374–393.https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912917695229Joshua': [128], 'N.': [129], 'Zingher': [130], 'On': [131], 'Demographic': [132], 'Change': [133], 'Competitive': [135], 'Equilibrium': [136], 'Politics,': [139], 'Review': [141, 341, 381, 401], '35,': [144], '(Dec': [146], '2016):': [147, 174, 213, 318, 365], '27–47.https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-779X.2016.35.2.27-47EUNJUNG': [148], 'CHOI,': [149], 'JONGSEOK': [150], 'WOO': [151], 'Origins': [153], 'Trust': [156], 'East': [158], 'Asian': [159], 'Democracies:': [160], 'Psychological,': [161], 'Cultural,': [162], 'Institutional': [164], 'Arguments,': [165], 'Japanese': [166], '17,': [171, 300], 'no.33': [172, 301], '(Aug': [173, 212, 344, 384, 404], '410–426.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1468109916000165Julia': [175], 'Azari,': [176], 'Marc': [177], 'Hetherington': [179], 'Back': [180], 'Future?': [183], 'What': [184], 'Late': [189], 'Nineteenth': [190], 'Century': [191], 'Can': [192], 'Tell': [193], 'Us': [194], 'about': [195], '2016': [197], 'Election,': [198, 264], 'ANNALS': [200], 'Academy': [204], '667,': [210], 'no.11': [211, 316, 383, 403], '92–109.https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716216662604Timothy': [214], 'White,': [216], 'Séamus': [217], 'Ó': [218], 'Tuama': [219], '2011': [221], 'Irish': [222, 231], 'General': [223], 'Election:': [224], 'Critical,': [225], 'Realigning,': [226], 'Deviating,': [227], 'or': [228], 'Something': [229], 'Else?,': [230], 'Policy': [235], '3,': [236], '2011):': [239], '77–90.https://doi.org/10.33178/ijpp.3.2.7Steven': [240], 'Rigdon,': [242], 'Sheldon': [243], 'H.': [244, 322], 'Jacobson,': [245], 'Wendy': [246], 'K.': [247, 273], 'Tam': [248, 274], 'Cho,': [249, 275], 'Edward': [250], 'C.': [251], 'Sewell,': [252], 'Christopher': [253], 'Rigdon': [255], 'A': [256], 'Bayesian': [257], 'Prediction': [258], 'Model': [259], 'U.S.': [262], 'Presidential': [263], '37,': [268], '(Jun': [270, 364], '2009):': [271], '700–724.https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X08330670Wendy': [272], 'Erinn': [276], 'P.': [277, 351], 'Nicley': [278], 'Geographic': [279], 'Proximity': [280], 'Versus': [281], 'Institutions,': [282], '36,': [286], 'no.66': [287], '(May': [288], '2008):': [289], '803–823.https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X08316701Larry': [290], 'M': [291], 'Bartels': [292], 'Electoral': [293, 298], 'continuity': [294], 'change,': [296], '1868–1996,': [297], 'Studies': [299, 361], '(Sep': [302], '1998):': [303], '301–326.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-3794(98)00035-3Stephen': [304], 'D.': [305], 'Shaffer': [306], 'Voting': [307], 'Four': [309], 'Elective': [310], 'Offices,': [311], '10,': [315], '5–30.https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X8201000101Howard': [319], 'S.': [320, 367, 387], 'Bloom,': [321], 'Douglas': [323], 'Price': [324], 'Voter': [325], 'Response': [326], 'Short-Run': [328], 'Economic': [329], 'Conditions:': [330], 'Effect': [333], 'Prosperity': [335], 'Recession,': [337], '69,': [342], '2014):': [345, 385, 405], '1240–1254.https://doi.org/10.2307/1955284William': [346], 'Mishler,': [347], 'Allan': [348], 'Kornberg,': [349], 'David': [350], 'Lindquist,': [352], 'Joel': [353], 'Smith': [354], 'Patterns': [355], 'Socialization,': [358], 'Comparative': [359], '6,': [362], '399–430.https://doi.org/10.1177/001041407400600401Arthur': [366], 'Goldberg': [368, 388], 'Determinism': [370, 390], 'Rationality': [372, 392], 'as': [373, 393], 'Bases': [374, 394], 'Identification,': [377, 397], '63,': [382, 402], '5–25.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400261443Arthur': [386], '5–25.https://doi.org/10.2307/1954281': [406]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2121550441', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T20:45:38.784595', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}