Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2120902002', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.174.20.6321-6325.1992', 'title': 'The GO system protects organisms from the mutagenic effect of the spontaneous lesion 8-hydroxyguanine (7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine)', 'display_name': 'The GO system protects organisms from the mutagenic effect of the spontaneous lesion 8-hydroxyguanine (7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine)', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2120902002', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.174.20.6321-6325.1992', 'mag': '2120902002', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1328155', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/207574'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.174.20.6321-6325.1992', 'pdf_url': 'https://jb.asm.org/content/jb/174/20/6321.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S133274750', 'display_name': 'Journal of Bacteriology', 'issn_l': '0021-9193', 'issn': ['0021-9193', '1067-8832', '1098-5530'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://jb.asm.org/content/jb/174/20/6321.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068836264', 'display_name': 'Mark L. Michaels', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M L Michaels', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103177283', 'display_name': 'Jeffrey H Miller', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6198-9057'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J H Miller', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.304, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 687, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.940086, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '174', 'issue': '20', 'first_page': '6321', 'last_page': '6325'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10123', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of DNA Damage Response', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10123', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of DNA Damage Response', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10433', 'display_name': 'Genotoxicity and Carcinogenesis Mechanisms', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1306', 'display_name': 'Cancer Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12441', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Heme Biosynthesis and Related Disorders', 'score': 0.9923, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mutagenicity', 'display_name': 'Mutagenicity', 'score': 0.474296}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.94456136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781156865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023', 'display_name': 'Lesion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.511673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3466819}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3456325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07810107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045647', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Glycosylases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004260', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Repair', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029968', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006147', 'descriptor_name': 'Guanine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000031', 'qualifier_name': 'analogs & derivatives', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009699', 'descriptor_name': 'N-Glycosyl Hydrolases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010744', 'descriptor_name': 'Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004249', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Damage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004261', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Replication', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004261', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Replication', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D043382', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004926', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004926', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006147', 'descriptor_name': 'Guanine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006147', 'descriptor_name': 'Guanine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009699', 'descriptor_name': 'N-Glycosyl Hydrolases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010744', 'descriptor_name': 'Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011755', 'descriptor_name': 'Pyrophosphatases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.174.20.6321-6325.1992', 'pdf_url': 'https://jb.asm.org/content/jb/174/20/6321.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S133274750', 'display_name': 'Journal of Bacteriology', 'issn_l': '0021-9193', 'issn': ['0021-9193', '1067-8832', '1098-5530'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc207574', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc207574?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC207574', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1328155', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.174.20.6321-6325.1992', 'pdf_url': 'https://jb.asm.org/content/jb/174/20/6321.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S133274750', 'display_name': 'Journal of Bacteriology', 'issn_l': '0021-9193', 'issn': ['0021-9193', '1067-8832', '1098-5530'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 52, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1512546645', 'https://openalex.org/W1528920733', 'https://openalex.org/W1532181314', 'https://openalex.org/W1541512177', 'https://openalex.org/W1564156331', 'https://openalex.org/W1593576309', 'https://openalex.org/W1671215381', 'https://openalex.org/W1910268468', 'https://openalex.org/W1922614469', 'https://openalex.org/W1936296974', 'https://openalex.org/W1939627964', 'https://openalex.org/W1964704904', 'https://openalex.org/W1966456746', 'https://openalex.org/W1966529358', 'https://openalex.org/W1967655663', 'https://openalex.org/W1967960497', 'https://openalex.org/W1969190950', 'https://openalex.org/W1986647268', 'https://openalex.org/W1992915676', 'https://openalex.org/W1998649277', 'https://openalex.org/W2007544926', 'https://openalex.org/W2011804819', 'https://openalex.org/W2019721769', 'https://openalex.org/W2020785550', 'https://openalex.org/W2021241545', 'https://openalex.org/W2037184450', 'https://openalex.org/W2037320922', 'https://openalex.org/W2040358738', 'https://openalex.org/W2041621304', 'https://openalex.org/W2041683774', 'https://openalex.org/W2043285825', 'https://openalex.org/W2046619774', 'https://openalex.org/W2058259339', 'https://openalex.org/W2065091402', 'https://openalex.org/W2068319562', 'https://openalex.org/W2071351849', 'https://openalex.org/W2081145376', 'https://openalex.org/W2087249338', 'https://openalex.org/W2089672074', 'https://openalex.org/W2091024112', 'https://openalex.org/W2092351423', 'https://openalex.org/W2095301528', 'https://openalex.org/W2101994201', 'https://openalex.org/W2105139062', 'https://openalex.org/W2112078344', 'https://openalex.org/W2116035478', 'https://openalex.org/W2148287259', 'https://openalex.org/W2160411394', 'https://openalex.org/W2166561860', 'https://openalex.org/W2169957217', 'https://openalex.org/W2314446635', 'https://openalex.org/W2909810678'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2092874662', 'https://openalex.org/W2082860237', 'https://openalex.org/W2075354549', 'https://openalex.org/W2057739827', 'https://openalex.org/W2031436818', 'https://openalex.org/W2020824267', 'https://openalex.org/W2002128513', 'https://openalex.org/W1991523530', 'https://openalex.org/W1990804418', 'https://openalex.org/W1920751942'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2120902002', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 35}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T22:31:39.499500', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}