Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2120246181', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07284', 'title': 'Wave exposure indices from digital coastlines and the prediction of rocky shore community structure', 'display_name': 'Wave exposure indices from digital coastlines and the prediction of rocky shore community structure', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2120246181', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07284', 'mag': '2120246181'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07284', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m353p001.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96743589', 'display_name': 'Marine Ecology Progress Series', 'issn_l': '0171-8630', 'issn': ['0171-8630', '1616-1599'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313773', 'host_organization_name': 'Inter-Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313773'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Inter-Research'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m353p001.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063557909', 'display_name': 'Michael T. Burrows', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-5899'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I88170914', 'display_name': 'Scottish Association For Marine Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ke6ht85', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I88170914']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MT Burrows', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ecology, Scottish Association for Marine Science, Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Oban, Argyll PA37 1QA, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ecology, Scottish Association for Marine Science, Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Oban, Argyll PA37 1QA, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I88170914']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111955384', 'display_name': 'Robin Harvey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I88170914', 'display_name': 'Scottish Association For Marine Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ke6ht85', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I88170914']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R Harvey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ecology, Scottish Association for Marine Science, Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Oban, Argyll PA37 1QA, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ecology, Scottish Association for Marine Science, Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Oban, Argyll PA37 1QA, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I88170914']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111520337', 'display_name': 'Lorraine Robb', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I88170914', 'display_name': 'Scottish Association For Marine Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ke6ht85', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I88170914']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L Robb', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ecology, Scottish Association for Marine Science, Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Oban, Argyll PA37 1QA, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ecology, Scottish Association for Marine Science, Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Oban, Argyll PA37 1QA, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I88170914']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.099, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 219, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.942129, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '353', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '12'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10643', 'display_name': 'Marine and coastal plant biology', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10643', 'display_name': 'Marine and coastal plant biology', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12414', 'display_name': 'Coastal and Marine Management', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2308', 'display_name': 'Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10341', 'display_name': 'Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fetch', 'display_name': 'Fetch', 'score': 0.91671306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rocky-shore', 'display_name': 'Rocky shore', 'score': 0.5986225}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C131918245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1409090', 'display_name': 'Fetch', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.91671306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152382732', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756', 'display_name': 'Shore', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74869215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54840010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119003', 'display_name': 'Rocky shore', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5986225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4297722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.395945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3899419}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37017936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22748962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13571751}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07284', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m353p001.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96743589', 'display_name': 'Marine Ecology Progress Series', 'issn_l': '0171-8630', 'issn': ['0171-8630', '1616-1599'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313773', 'host_organization_name': 'Inter-Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313773'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Inter-Research'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07284', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m353p001.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96743589', 'display_name': 'Marine Ecology Progress Series', 'issn_l': '0171-8630', 'issn': ['0171-8630', '1616-1599'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313773', 'host_organization_name': 'Inter-Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313773'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Inter-Research'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.67, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 41, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1538256544', 'https://openalex.org/W1969744158', 'https://openalex.org/W1971280158', 'https://openalex.org/W1982281048', 'https://openalex.org/W1989277143', 'https://openalex.org/W1989624095', 'https://openalex.org/W1997729909', 'https://openalex.org/W2001901554', 'https://openalex.org/W2007856940', 'https://openalex.org/W2012336695', 'https://openalex.org/W2015231220', 'https://openalex.org/W2019055691', 'https://openalex.org/W2021788881', 'https://openalex.org/W2030081221', 'https://openalex.org/W2049696880', 'https://openalex.org/W2050601058', 'https://openalex.org/W2054637019', 'https://openalex.org/W2061152433', 'https://openalex.org/W2080244505', 'https://openalex.org/W2083573610', 'https://openalex.org/W2084192155', 'https://openalex.org/W2092733242', 'https://openalex.org/W2099662463', 'https://openalex.org/W2113548869', 'https://openalex.org/W2130771602', 'https://openalex.org/W2134882036', 'https://openalex.org/W2138640499', 'https://openalex.org/W2140534668', 'https://openalex.org/W2148005567', 'https://openalex.org/W2151567220', 'https://openalex.org/W2162389463', 'https://openalex.org/W2163816695', 'https://openalex.org/W2164275917', 'https://openalex.org/W2180935476', 'https://openalex.org/W2316210633', 'https://openalex.org/W2318175976', 'https://openalex.org/W2327292135', 'https://openalex.org/W2751438679', 'https://openalex.org/W4239403770', 'https://openalex.org/W4296233813', 'https://openalex.org/W4375817606'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4312983467', 'https://openalex.org/W4237249830', 'https://openalex.org/W4214970455', 'https://openalex.org/W2614583728', 'https://openalex.org/W2332071645', 'https://openalex.org/W2226350471', 'https://openalex.org/W2175646991', 'https://openalex.org/W2027386296', 'https://openalex.org/W1968897653', 'https://openalex.org/W1922974604'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'MEPS': [0, 25, 391], 'Marine': [1, 58, 61], 'Ecology': [2], 'Progress': [3], 'Series': [4], 'Contact': [5], 'the': [6, 22, 38, 79, 105, 148, 151, 166, 196, 204, 246, 249, 254, 268, 282, 285, 317, 366], 'journal': [7], 'Facebook': [8, 382], 'Twitter': [9], 'RSS': [10, 380], 'Mailing': [11], 'List': [12], 'Subscribe': [13], 'to': [14, 150, 170, 293], 'our': [15], 'mailing': [16], 'list': [17], 'via': [18], 'Mailchimp': [19], 'HomeLatest': [20], 'VolumeAbout': [21], 'JournalEditorsTheme': [23], 'Sections': [24], '353:1-12': [26], '(2008)': [27, 358], '-': [28, 381, 383, 385], 'DOI:': [29], 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07284': [30], 'Wave': [31, 327, 330, 359], 'exposure': [32, 73, 331, 360], 'indices': [33, 74, 95, 109, 269, 361], 'from': [34, 127, 291, 302, 362], 'digital': [35, 130, 363], 'coastlines': [36, 337, 364], 'and': [37, 103, 162, 182, 203, 210, 289, 365], 'prediction': [39, 367], 'of': [40, 53, 78, 81, 107, 113, 165, 173, 206, 208, 216, 229, 245, 253, 281, 368], 'rocky': [41, 114, 323, 369], 'shore': [42, 115, 259, 370], 'community': [43, 371], 'structure': [44, 340], 'Michael': [45], 'T.': [46], 'Burrows*,': [47], 'Robin': [48], 'Harvey,': [49], 'Linda': [50], 'Robb': [51, 356], 'Department': [52], 'Ecology,': [54], 'Scottish': [55], 'Association': [56], 'for': [57, 92, 139, 190, 227], 'Science,': [59], 'Dunstaffnage': [60], 'Laboratory,': [62], 'Oban,': [63], 'Argyll': [64], 'PA37': [65], '1QA,': [66], 'UK': [67], '*Email:': [68], '[email protected]': [69], 'ABSTRACT:': [70], 'Topographical': [71], 'wave': [72, 82, 143, 232, 235], 'allow': [75], 'objective': [76], 'assessment': [77], 'degree': [80], 'action': [83], 'at': [84, 96, 221], 'coastal': [85, 141, 192], 'sites.': [86, 193], 'We': [87, 194], 'present': [88], 'a': [89, 123, 128, 171, 238, 271], 'grid-based': [90], 'method': [91, 118], 'rapidly': [93], 'calculating': [94], 'fine': [97], 'spatial': [98], 'resolutions': [99], 'along': [100], 'whole': [101], 'coastlines,': [102], 'evaluate': [104], 'power': [106], 'candidate': [108], 'in': [110, 155, 185, 199, 224, 248, 267, 284, 343, 390], 'predicting': [111], 'composition': [112], 'communities.': [116], 'The': [117], 'has': [119], '3': [120], 'stages:': [121], '(1)': [122], 'grid': [124, 242], 'is': [125, 145, 188], 'created': [126], 'vector-based': [129], 'coastline': [131], 'using': [132, 159], 'geographical': [133], 'information': [134], 'systems': [135], '(GIS)': [136], 'software;': [137], '(2)': [138], 'every': [140], 'cell,': [142], 'fetch': [144, 198, 209, 236, 328], 'determined': [146], 'as': [147, 306], 'distance': [149, 172], 'nearest': [152], 'land': [153], 'cell': [154], '16': [156], 'angular': [157], 'sectors,': [158], 'coarse-,': [160], 'medium-': [161], 'fine-resolution': [163], 'searches': [164], 'surrounding': [167], 'cells': [168], 'up': [169], '200': [174, 239], 'km;': [175], '(3)': [176], 'wind': [177, 180, 211, 265], 'energy': [178, 212], '(average': [179], 'speed': [181], 'proportional': [183], 'occurrence)': [184], 'each': [186, 200], 'sector': [187, 201], 'calculated': [189, 195], 'nearby': [191], 'average': [197], '(F)': [202], 'sum': [205], 'products': [207], '(W).': [213], 'A': [214], 'total': [215], '57': [217], 'species': [218], 'were': [219], 'surveyed': [220], '185': [222], 'sites': [223], 'west': [225], 'Scotland': [226], 'determination': [228], 'trends': [230], 'with': [231, 237, 258], 'indices.': [233], 'Average': [234], 'm': [240], 'scale': [241], 'explained': [243, 279], '>50%': [244], 'variation': [247], 'first': [250], 'principal': [251, 287], 'component': [252, 288], 'species-sites': [255], 'abundance': [256], 'matrix,': [257], 'extent': [260], 'explaining': [261], 'another': [262], '10%.': [263], 'Incorporating': [264], 'data': [266], 'had': [270], 'negligible': [272], 'effect': [273], 'on': [274, 322], 'predictive': [275], 'power.': [276], 'Species': [277], 'diversity': [278], '61%': [280], 'variance': [283], 'second': [286], 'declined': [290], 'low': [292], 'high': [294], 'pelagic': [295], 'primary': [296], 'productivity.': [297], 'Separating': [298], 'direct': [299], 'physical': [300], 'effects': [301], 'biological': [303, 320], 'effects,': [304], 'such': [305], 'food': [307], 'supply': [308], 'or': [309], 'grazing': [310], 'could': [311], 'potentially': [312], 'help': [313], 'us': [314], 'better': [315], 'understand': [316], 'processes': [318], 'structuring': [319], 'communities': [321], 'shores.': [324], 'KEY': [325], 'WORDS:': [326], '·': [329, 332, 335, 338], 'Rocky': [333], 'shores': [334], 'Digital': [336], 'Community': [339], 'Full': [341], 'text': [342], 'pdf': [344], 'format': [345], 'Supplementary': [346], 'appendices': [347], 'NextCite': [348], 'this': [349], 'article': [350], 'as:': [351], 'Burrows': [352], 'MT,': [353], 'Harvey': [354], 'R,': [355], 'L': [357], 'structure.': [372], 'Mar': [373], 'Ecol': [374], 'Prog': [375], 'Ser': [376], '353:1-12.': [377], 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07284Export': [378], 'citation': [379], 'Tweet': [384], 'linkedIn': [386], 'Cited': [387], 'by': [388], 'Published': [389], 'Vol.': [392], '353.': [393], 'Online': [394, 403], 'publication': [395], 'date:': [396], 'January': [397], '17,': [398], '2008': [399, 408], 'Print': [400], 'ISSN:': [401, 404], '0171-8630;': [402], '1616-1599': [405], 'Copyright': [406], '©': [407], 'Inter-Research.': [409]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2120246181', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T21:20:57.412188', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}