Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2120068606', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr/13024611', 'title': 'Phase contrast X-ray imaging of mice and rabbit lungs: a comparative study', 'display_name': 'Phase contrast X-ray imaging of mice and rabbit lungs: a comparative study', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-10-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2120068606', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr/13024611', 'mag': '2120068606', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16249603'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr/13024611', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S142542876', 'display_name': 'British Journal of Radiology', 'issn_l': '0007-1285', 'issn': ['0007-1285', '1748-880X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051597652', 'display_name': 'Marcus J. Kitchen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0029-6660'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M J Kitchen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091375163', 'display_name': 'Robert A. Lewis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R A Lewis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029672820', 'display_name': 'Naoto Yagi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-2733'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N Yagi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000230079', 'display_name': 'Kentaro Uesugi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-513X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K Uesugi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052209857', 'display_name': 'David M. Paganin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7758-7140'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D Paganin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017688800', 'display_name': 'Stuart B. Hooper', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-4825'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S B Hooper', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050269562', 'display_name': 'Gregory P. Adams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4207-2881'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G Adams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063262788', 'display_name': 'S Jureczek', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S Jureczek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091177768', 'display_name': 'Jaswant Singh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-7831'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J Singh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030579881', 'display_name': 'Carl J. Christensen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C R Christensen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031458094', 'display_name': 'Alan Hufton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A P Hufton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101640759', 'display_name': 'Chris Hall', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8691-7677'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C J Hall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054575183', 'display_name': 'K.C. Cheung', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1349-0016'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K C Cheung', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014331988', 'display_name': 'Konstantin M. Pavlov', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-4406'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K M PAvlov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1School of Physics, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 2Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 3SPring-8/JASRI, Mikazuki, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan, 4Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia, 5University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada, 6North Western Medical Physics, Christie Hospital, Manchester M20 4BX, UK and 7Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.511, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 94, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.949804, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '78', 'issue': '935', 'first_page': '1018', 'last_page': '1027'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11183', 'display_name': 'X-ray Imaging Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11183', 'display_name': 'X-ray Imaging Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11949', 'display_name': 'Neutron Imaging and Analysis Techniques', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11733', 'display_name': 'X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy', 'score': 0.9817, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-phase-contrast-imaging', 'display_name': 'X-Ray Phase-Contrast Imaging', 'score': 0.66461277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-contrast-imaging', 'display_name': 'Phase Contrast Imaging', 'score': 0.629252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/radiography', 'display_name': 'Radiography', 'score': 0.50641}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-imaging', 'display_name': 'X-ray Imaging', 'score': 0.504597}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36454342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341', 'display_name': 'Radiography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70594895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910127915', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180906', 'display_name': 'X-Ray Phase-Contrast Imaging', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.66461277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.61373425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963', 'display_name': 'Nuclear medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5602303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777714996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886', 'display_name': 'Lung', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5462089}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776502983', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182', 'display_name': 'Contrast (vision)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5346284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640550', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180908', 'display_name': 'Phase-contrast imaging', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52656436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.492913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55020928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865', 'display_name': 'Image quality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4126478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3256688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151193507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898815', 'display_name': 'Phase contrast microscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.27580106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11650011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.084110916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07034993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008168', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011856', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiographic Image Enhancement', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008168', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008327', 'descriptor_name': 'Mammography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008327', 'descriptor_name': 'Mammography', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000295', 'qualifier_name': 'instrumentation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011817', 'descriptor_name': 'Rabbits', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011856', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiographic Image Enhancement', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011857', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013045', 'descriptor_name': 'Species Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr/13024611', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S142542876', 'display_name': 'British Journal of Radiology', 'issn_l': '0007-1285', 'issn': ['0007-1285', '1748-880X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16249603', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1983742058', 'https://openalex.org/W1988897595', 'https://openalex.org/W1989466790', 'https://openalex.org/W1990975024', 'https://openalex.org/W1991101760', 'https://openalex.org/W1999814372', 'https://openalex.org/W2009966080', 'https://openalex.org/W2017823842', 'https://openalex.org/W2024996377', 'https://openalex.org/W2029530660', 'https://openalex.org/W2030699739', 'https://openalex.org/W2037384064', 'https://openalex.org/W2043755140', 'https://openalex.org/W2048050941', 'https://openalex.org/W2048284433', 'https://openalex.org/W2053331261', 'https://openalex.org/W2081081265', 'https://openalex.org/W2090491001', 'https://openalex.org/W2091460564', 'https://openalex.org/W2092991088', 'https://openalex.org/W2112205383', 'https://openalex.org/W2117839847', 'https://openalex.org/W2143716268', 'https://openalex.org/W2156578968', 'https://openalex.org/W2262232584', 'https://openalex.org/W2988858604', 'https://openalex.org/W3086307631', 'https://openalex.org/W620668766', 'https://openalex.org/W622945155'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3144444630', 'https://openalex.org/W2605453647', 'https://openalex.org/W2380186737', 'https://openalex.org/W2364038032', 'https://openalex.org/W2349495091', 'https://openalex.org/W2248220561', 'https://openalex.org/W2147371586', 'https://openalex.org/W2091556720', 'https://openalex.org/W2057353280', 'https://openalex.org/W1592101734'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 96, 171], 'significant': [1], 'degree': [2], 'of': [3, 17, 100, 116, 173, 187], 'X-ray': [4, 38], 'phase': [5, 36, 74, 113, 193], 'contrast': [6, 16, 37, 75, 114, 194], 'created': [7], 'by': [8, 35], 'air-tissue': [9], 'interfaces,': [10], 'coupled': [11], 'with': [12, 79], 'the': [13, 22, 30, 46, 54, 88, 124, 130, 156, 185], 'poor': [14], 'radiographic': [15, 81, 98], 'conventional': [18, 80, 97], 'chest': [19], 'radiographs,': [20], 'makes': [21], 'inflated': [23], 'lung': [24, 47, 55, 94, 190], 'an': [25, 163], 'ideal': [26], 'candidate': [27], 'for': [28, 92, 162, 181], 'investigating': [29], 'potential': [31], 'diagnostic': [32], 'improvement': [33], 'afforded': [34], 'imaging.': [39], 'In': [40], 'small': [41], 'animals': [42], 'these': [43, 174], 'methods': [44, 175], 'highlight': [45], 'airways': [48], 'and': [49, 52, 72, 118, 145], 'lobe': [50], 'boundaries': [51], 'reveal': [53], 'tissue': [56], 'as': [57], 'a': [58, 101, 106], 'speckled': [59], 'intensity': [60], 'pattern': [61], 'not': [62], 'seen': [63], 'in': [64, 136, 176], 'other': [65], 'soft': [66], 'tissues.': [67], 'We': [68], 'have': [69], 'compared': [70], 'analyser-based': [71, 153], 'propagation-based': [73], 'imaging': [76, 126, 154, 191], 'modalities,': [77], 'together': [78], 'imaging,': [82], 'to': [83], 'ascertain': [84], 'which': [85], 'technique': [86], 'shows': [87], 'greatest': [89, 157], 'image': [90, 99, 159], 'enhancement': [91], 'various': [93], 'sizes.': [95], 'mouse': [102], 'was': [103, 150], 'obtained': [104], 'on': [105], 'Siemens': [107], 'Nova': [108], '3000': [109], 'mammography': [110], 'system,': [111], 'whilst': [112], 'images': [115, 180], 'mice': [117, 139], 'rabbit': [119, 165, 182], 'chests': [120], 'were': [121], 'acquired': [122], 'at': [123, 129], 'medical': [125], 'beamline': [127], '(20B2)': [128], 'SPring-8': [131], 'synchrotron': [132], 'radiation': [133], 'research': [134], 'facility': [135], 'Japan.': [137], 'For': [138], 'aged': [140], '1': [141, 143, 146], 'day,': [142], 'week': [144], 'month': [147], 'old': [148], 'it': [149], 'determined': [151], 'that': [152], 'showed': [155], 'overall': [158], 'contrast,': [160], 'however,': [161], 'adult': [164], 'both': [166], 'techniques': [167], 'yielded': [168], 'excellent': [169], 'contrast.': [170], 'success': [172], 'creating': [177], 'high': [178], 'quality': [179], 'lungs': [183], 'raises': [184], 'possibility': [186], 'improving': [188], 'human': [189], 'using': [192], 'techniques.': [195]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2120068606', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-26T23:50:06.718994', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}