Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2119709204', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06840', 'title': 'The earliest thymic progenitors for T cells possess myeloid lineage potential', 'display_name': 'The earliest thymic progenitors for T cells possess myeloid lineage potential', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2119709204', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06840', 'mag': '2119709204', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18401411'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06840', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031946646', 'display_name': 'J. Jeremiah Bell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Jeremiah Bell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042456497', 'display_name': 'Avinash Bhandoola', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4657-8372'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Avinash Bhandoola', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 9750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 11690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 20.261, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 439, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999911, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '452', 'issue': '7188', 'first_page': '764', 'last_page': '767'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10031', 'display_name': 'T-cell and B-cell Immunology', 'score': 0.9863, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10031', 'display_name': 'T-cell and B-cell Immunology', 'score': 0.9863, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11020', 'display_name': 'Immune Cell Function and Interaction', 'score': 0.9256, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10580', 'display_name': 'Immunotherapy and Immune Responses', 'score': 0.9219, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphopoiesis', 'display_name': 'Lymphopoiesis', 'score': 0.50272775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/progenitor', 'display_name': 'Progenitor', 'score': 0.45507848}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201750760', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896218', 'display_name': 'Progenitor cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.777756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109159458', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919283', 'display_name': 'Haematopoiesis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7003251}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779282312', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1956561', 'display_name': 'Myeloid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68872017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6668227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5543237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28328180', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48196', 'display_name': 'Stem cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5370917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79904392', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5976738', 'display_name': 'Lymphopoiesis', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.50272775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5022917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48406163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15729860', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329919', 'display_name': 'Progenitor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.45507848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776090121', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193529', 'display_name': 'T cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45228314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14802063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1046727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D019070', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Lineage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006410', 'descriptor_name': 'Hematopoiesis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006412', 'descriptor_name': 'Hematopoietic Stem Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D022423', 'descriptor_name': 'Myeloid Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013950', 'descriptor_name': 'Thymus Gland', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002478', 'descriptor_name': 'Cells, Cultured', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018920', 'descriptor_name': 'Coculture Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003713', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendritic Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003713', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendritic Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006098', 'descriptor_name': 'Granulocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006098', 'descriptor_name': 'Granulocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006412', 'descriptor_name': 'Hematopoietic Stem Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006412', 'descriptor_name': 'Hematopoietic Stem Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008264', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophages', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008264', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophages', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008954', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D022423', 'descriptor_name': 'Myeloid Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D022423', 'descriptor_name': 'Myeloid Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017154', 'descriptor_name': 'Stromal Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017154', 'descriptor_name': 'Stromal Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013950', 'descriptor_name': 'Thymus Gland', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06840', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18401411', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.53, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1507372361', 'https://openalex.org/W175241905', 'https://openalex.org/W1968581851', 'https://openalex.org/W1971463847', 'https://openalex.org/W1973035870', 'https://openalex.org/W1973054937', 'https://openalex.org/W1981611424', 'https://openalex.org/W1982130774', 'https://openalex.org/W2042108397', 'https://openalex.org/W2047137615', 'https://openalex.org/W2058781233', 'https://openalex.org/W2061307900', 'https://openalex.org/W2062319579', 'https://openalex.org/W2074700940', 'https://openalex.org/W2080801585', 'https://openalex.org/W2087760361', 'https://openalex.org/W2090786449', 'https://openalex.org/W2093931465', 'https://openalex.org/W2094457561', 'https://openalex.org/W2095016279', 'https://openalex.org/W2107543871', 'https://openalex.org/W2120141012', 'https://openalex.org/W2123410322', 'https://openalex.org/W2149251213', 'https://openalex.org/W2152414109', 'https://openalex.org/W2154124733', 'https://openalex.org/W2156134408', 'https://openalex.org/W2156423848', 'https://openalex.org/W2162867071', 'https://openalex.org/W2169846226'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3212992934', 'https://openalex.org/W3132400379', 'https://openalex.org/W2988100918', 'https://openalex.org/W2770925092', 'https://openalex.org/W2578732716', 'https://openalex.org/W2473778334', 'https://openalex.org/W2322826964', 'https://openalex.org/W2084533426', 'https://openalex.org/W2043337239', 'https://openalex.org/W1984242172'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2119709204', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 38}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T04:21:40.249906', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}