Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2119662204', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410220419', 'title': 'Naltrexone decreases self‐injurious behavior', 'display_name': 'Naltrexone decreases self‐injurious behavior', 'publication_year': 1987, 'publication_date': '1987-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2119662204', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410220419', 'mag': '2119662204', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3481242'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410220419', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S114530997', 'display_name': 'Annals of Neurology', 'issn_l': '0364-5134', 'issn': ['0364-5134', '1531-8249'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022439742', 'display_name': 'Barry K. Herman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4404-3438'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193531525', 'display_name': 'George Washington University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y4zzh67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1336742384', 'display_name': "Children's National", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wa2q724', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1336742384']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Barbara H. Herman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Brain Research Center, Children's Hospital National Medical Center", "Child's Health and Development of George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC", "Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital National Medical Center", 'Department of Psychiatry, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychiatry, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Brain Research Center, Children's Hospital National Medical Center", 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital National Medical Center", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1336742384']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Child's Health and Development of George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086597884', 'display_name': 'M. Kathryn Hammock', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193531525', 'display_name': 'George Washington University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y4zzh67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1336742384', 'display_name': "Children's National", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wa2q724', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1336742384']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Kathryn Hammock', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Brain Research Center, Children's Hospital National Medical Center", "Child's Health and Development of George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC", "Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital National Medical Center", 'Department of Neurosurgery, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurosurgery, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Child's Health and Development of George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Brain Research Center, Children's Hospital National Medical Center", 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital National Medical Center", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1336742384']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5097722746', 'display_name': 'Bs Ann Arthur‐Smith', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ann Arthur‐Smith, Bs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Brain Research Center, Children's Hospital National Medical Center"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Brain Research Center, Children's Hospital National Medical Center", 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041451625', 'display_name': 'James Egan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1336742384', 'display_name': "Children's National", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wa2q724', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1336742384']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193531525', 'display_name': 'George Washington University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y4zzh67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James Egan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Child's Health and Development of George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC", "Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital National Medical Center", 'Department of Psychiatry, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital National Medical Center", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1336742384']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Child's Health and Development of George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychiatry, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056167513', 'display_name': 'Irene Chatoor', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-6600'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193531525', 'display_name': 'George Washington University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y4zzh67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1336742384', 'display_name': "Children's National", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wa2q724', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1336742384']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Irene Chatoor', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Child's Health and Development of George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC", "Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital National Medical Center", 'Department of Psychiatry, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychiatry, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital National Medical Center", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1336742384']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Child's Health and Development of George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030338651', 'display_name': 'Antonia M. Werner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-354X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alisa Werner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Brain Research Center, Children's Hospital National Medical Center"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Brain Research Center, Children's Hospital National Medical Center", 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081038577', 'display_name': 'Nathanel Zelnik', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1336742384', 'display_name': "Children's National", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wa2q724', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1336742384']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193531525', 'display_name': 'George Washington University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y4zzh67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nathaniel Zelnik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Child's Health and Development of George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC", 'Department of Neurology, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC', "Neurology Children's Hospital National Medical Center"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Neurology Children's Hospital National Medical Center", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1336742384']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Child's Health and Development of George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurology, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington DC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5022439742'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525', 'https://openalex.org/I1336742384'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3610, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3610, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 12.23, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 147, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.937453, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '22', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '550', 'last_page': '552'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10537', 'display_name': 'Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10537', 'display_name': 'Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10106', 'display_name': 'Autism Spectrum Disorders', 'score': 0.9905, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10376', 'display_name': 'Suicidal Behavior and Prevention Strategies', 'score': 0.9687, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/suicidal-behavior', 'display_name': 'Suicidal Behavior', 'score': 0.502506}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777972943', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409587', 'display_name': 'Naltrexone', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.98528886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781063702', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523', 'display_name': 'Opioid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48472452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46501926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88016717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417189', 'display_name': 'Opioid peptide', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42196047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42171392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37788385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35945705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34735745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009271', 'descriptor_name': 'Naltrexone', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012652', 'descriptor_name': 'Self Mutilation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004305', 'descriptor_name': 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009271', 'descriptor_name': 'Naltrexone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012652', 'descriptor_name': 'Self Mutilation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012652', 'descriptor_name': 'Self Mutilation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005879', 'descriptor_name': 'Tourette Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005879', 'descriptor_name': 'Tourette Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005879', 'descriptor_name': 'Tourette Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410220419', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S114530997', 'display_name': 'Annals of Neurology', 'issn_l': '0364-5134', 'issn': ['0364-5134', '1531-8249'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3481242', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W104673546', 'https://openalex.org/W118953505', 'https://openalex.org/W1969788319', 'https://openalex.org/W1989434173', 'https://openalex.org/W2010531200', 'https://openalex.org/W2036709791', 'https://openalex.org/W2042916667', 'https://openalex.org/W2467241756'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3092566457', 'https://openalex.org/W3088569168', 'https://openalex.org/W2428925011', 'https://openalex.org/W2153468986', 'https://openalex.org/W2085973610', 'https://openalex.org/W2070549314', 'https://openalex.org/W2053051844', 'https://openalex.org/W1999451252', 'https://openalex.org/W1985815619', 'https://openalex.org/W1524757260'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 24], 'effect': [2], 'of': [3, 14, 26], 'naltrexone': [4], '(0.5,': [5], '1.0,': [6, 40], '1.5,': [7], 'and': [8, 41], '2.0': [9], 'mg/kg)': [10, 43], 'on': [11], 'the': [12, 50], 'frequency': [13, 25, 46], 'self‐injurious': [15], 'behavior': [16], '(SIB)': [17], 'was': [18, 29], 'investigated': [19], 'in': [20, 32, 44, 49, 63], 'three': [21, 34], 'male': [22], 'adolescents.': [23], 'total': [27], 'SIB': [28, 45], 'reduced': [30], 'significantly': [31], 'all': [33], 'subjects;': [35], 'dose‐dependent': [36], 'Decemberreases': [37], '(at': [38], '0.5,': [39], '1.5': [42], 'were': [47], 'observed': [48], 'two': [51], 'mentally': [52], 'retarded': [53], 'subjects.': [54], 'These': [55], 'data': [56], 'suggest': [57], 'a': [58], 'role': [59], 'for': [60], 'opioid': [61], 'peptides': [62], 'SIB.': [64]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2119662204', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-21T16:47:07.379528', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}