Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2119022018', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/35.1.61', 'title': 'Perceived Racism and Discrimination in Children and Youths: An Exploratory Study', 'display_name': 'Perceived Racism and Discrimination in Children and Youths: An Exploratory Study', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2119022018', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/35.1.61', 'mag': '2119022018', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20218454'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/35.1.61', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95127448', 'display_name': 'Health & Social Work', 'issn_l': '0360-7283', 'issn': ['0360-7283', '1545-6854'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042166330', 'display_name': 'Lee M. Pachter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-0953'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210160682', 'display_name': "St. Christopher's Hospital for Children", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05t3ett24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160682']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72816309', 'display_name': 'Drexel University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bdffz58', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. M. Pachter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Pediatrics, Drexel University College of Medicine and St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, PA 19134, USA. [email protected]"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Pediatrics, Drexel University College of Medicine and St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, PA 19134, USA. [email protected]", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160682', 'https://openalex.org/I72816309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111987535', 'display_name': 'Bruce Bernstein', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I140172145', 'display_name': 'University of Connecticut', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02der9h97', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I140172145']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. A. Bernstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pediatrics, University of Connecticut, School of Medicine, Hartford, CT, US'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pediatrics, University of Connecticut, School of Medicine, Hartford, CT, US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I140172145']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054405956', 'display_name': 'Laura A. Szalacha', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4504-6980'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55732556', 'display_name': 'Arizona State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03efmqc40', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. A. Szalacha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, US'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113625024', 'display_name': 'Cynthia García Coll', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27804330', 'display_name': 'Brown University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gq02987', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27804330']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. G. Coll', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Education, Brown University, Providence, RI, US'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Education, Brown University, Providence, RI, US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27804330']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.495, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 122, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99999, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '35', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '61', 'last_page': '69'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10652', 'display_name': 'Racial and Ethnic Identity Research', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10652', 'display_name': 'Racial and Ethnic Identity Research', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10762', 'display_name': 'Migration, Health and Trauma', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11610', 'display_name': 'Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations', 'score': 0.9685, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research', 'display_name': 'Exploratory research', 'score': 0.52416515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics-of-racism', 'display_name': 'Psychometrics of racism', 'score': 0.45170462}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139838865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461', 'display_name': 'Racism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9150958}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.58840305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26760741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402', 'display_name': 'Perception', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5417318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85973986', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731', 'display_name': 'Exploratory research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52416515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137863202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256435', 'display_name': 'Psychometrics of racism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45170462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2250968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929', 'display_name': 'Health equity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4175252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35604316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29282278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138816342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603', 'display_name': 'Public health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21654919}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11152145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107993555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673', 'display_name': 'Gender studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09444949}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06309652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D011287', 'descriptor_name': 'Prejudice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D044469', 'descriptor_name': 'Racial Groups', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012938', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Perception', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003469', 'descriptor_name': 'Culture', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005006', 'descriptor_name': 'Ethnicity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054624', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Status Disparities', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008913', 'descriptor_name': 'Minority Groups', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010865', 'descriptor_name': 'Pilot Projects', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D036301', 'descriptor_name': 'Qualitative Research', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011795', 'descriptor_name': 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/35.1.61', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95127448', 'display_name': 'Health & Social Work', 'issn_l': '0360-7283', 'issn': ['0360-7283', '1545-6854'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20218454', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.52}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1530155851', 'https://openalex.org/W1551388977', 'https://openalex.org/W191462293', 'https://openalex.org/W1980967890', 'https://openalex.org/W2005637544', 'https://openalex.org/W2041058129', 'https://openalex.org/W2043427079', 'https://openalex.org/W2049348364', 'https://openalex.org/W20682823', 'https://openalex.org/W2093276584', 'https://openalex.org/W2101822364', 'https://openalex.org/W2128387396', 'https://openalex.org/W2129681452', 'https://openalex.org/W2152139345', 'https://openalex.org/W2156206985', 'https://openalex.org/W2160253281', 'https://openalex.org/W2167596007', 'https://openalex.org/W2167632036'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4251632100', 'https://openalex.org/W4234849063', 'https://openalex.org/W3090451686', 'https://openalex.org/W2752548439', 'https://openalex.org/W2338108571', 'https://openalex.org/W2160940099', 'https://openalex.org/W2149009984', 'https://openalex.org/W1985734074', 'https://openalex.org/W1981587933', 'https://openalex.org/W1488638000'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Journal': [0], 'Article': [1, 108], 'Perceived': [2], 'Racism': [3], 'and': [4, 8], 'Discrimination': [5], 'in': [6], 'Children': [7], 'Youths:': [9], 'An': [10], 'Exploratory': [11], 'Study': [12], 'Get': [13], 'access': [14], 'Lee': [15, 18], 'M.': [16, 19], 'Pachter,': [17], 'Pachter': [20], 'Search': [21, 40, 59, 78], 'for': [22, 41, 60, 79], 'other': [23, 42, 61, 80], 'works': [24, 43, 62, 81], 'by': [25, 44, 63, 82], 'this': [26, 45, 64, 83], 'author': [27, 46, 65, 84], 'on:': [28, 47, 66, 85], 'Oxford': [29, 48, 67, 86], 'Academic': [30, 49, 68, 87], 'PubMed': [31, 50, 69, 88], 'Google': [32, 51, 70, 89], 'Scholar': [33, 52, 71, 90], 'Bruce': [34, 37], 'A.': [35, 38, 54, 57], 'Bernstein,': [36], 'Bernstein': [39], 'Laura': [53, 56], 'Szalacha,': [55], 'Szalacha': [58], 'Cynthia': [72, 75], 'García': [73, 76], 'Coll': [74, 77], 'Health': [91], '&': [92], 'Social': [93], 'Work,': [94], 'Volume': [95], '35,': [96], 'Issue': [97], '1,': [98], 'February': [99, 106, 125], '2010,': [100], 'Pages': [101], '61–69,': [102], 'https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/35.1.61': [103], 'Published:': [104, 123], '01': [105, 124], '2010': [107, 126], 'history': [109], 'Received:': [110], '23': [111], 'June': [112], '2008': [113], 'Revision': [114], 'received:': [115], '18': [116], 'March': [117], '2009': [118, 122], 'Accepted:': [119], '19': [120], 'May': [121]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2119022018', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T21:51:55.768159', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}