Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2118821922', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.1348', 'title': 'Behavioral and Genetic Markers of Sleepiness', 'display_name': 'Behavioral and Genetic Markers of Sleepiness', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-10-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2118821922', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.1348', 'mag': '2118821922', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22003324', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3190416'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.1348', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S48878068', 'display_name': 'Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine', 'issn_l': '1550-9389', 'issn': ['1550-9389', '1550-9397'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315582', 'host_organization_name': 'American Academy of Sleep Medicine', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315582'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Academy of Sleep Medicine'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.1348', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075707794', 'display_name': 'Namni Goel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-1996'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Namni Goel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6021, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6021, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025442790', 'display_name': 'David F. Dinges', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2151-4492'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David F. Dinges', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.948, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 37, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.545455, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '5 Suppl', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11373', 'display_name': 'Effects of Sleep Deprivation and Fatigue on Performance', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11373', 'display_name': 'Effects of Sleep Deprivation and Fatigue on Performance', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10316', 'display_name': 'Sleep and Insomnia', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10985', 'display_name': "Sleep's Role in Memory Consolidation and Regulation", 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep', 'display_name': 'Sleep', 'score': 0.56468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neurons', 'display_name': 'Neurons', 'score': 0.52678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-duration', 'display_name': 'Sleep Duration', 'score': 0.511122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-quality', 'display_name': 'Sleep Quality', 'score': 0.504648}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7037984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37457263}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D006970', 'descriptor_name': 'Disorders of Excessive Somnolence', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006970', 'descriptor_name': 'Disorders of Excessive Somnolence', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011597', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychomotor Performance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012892', 'descriptor_name': 'Sleep Deprivation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012892', 'descriptor_name': 'Sleep Deprivation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006970', 'descriptor_name': 'Disorders of Excessive Somnolence', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006970', 'descriptor_name': 'Disorders of Excessive Somnolence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005819', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Markers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012890', 'descriptor_name': 'Sleep', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012890', 'descriptor_name': 'Sleep', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012892', 'descriptor_name': 'Sleep Deprivation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012892', 'descriptor_name': 'Sleep Deprivation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014851', 'descriptor_name': 'Wakefulness', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014851', 'descriptor_name': 'Wakefulness', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.1348', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S48878068', 'display_name': 'Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine', 'issn_l': '1550-9389', 'issn': ['1550-9389', '1550-9397'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315582', 'host_organization_name': 'American Academy of Sleep Medicine', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315582'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Academy of Sleep Medicine'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3190416', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3190416?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3190416', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22003324', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.1348', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S48878068', 'display_name': 'Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine', 'issn_l': '1550-9389', 'issn': ['1550-9389', '1550-9397'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315582', 'host_organization_name': 'American Academy of Sleep Medicine', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315582'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Academy of Sleep Medicine'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1518252790', 'https://openalex.org/W1554094632', 'https://openalex.org/W1568045382', 'https://openalex.org/W1578836311', 'https://openalex.org/W1586801132', 'https://openalex.org/W1601020103', 'https://openalex.org/W1978979311', 'https://openalex.org/W2001185293', 'https://openalex.org/W2024563693', 'https://openalex.org/W2035474281', 'https://openalex.org/W2045857372', 'https://openalex.org/W2049760470', 'https://openalex.org/W2056151297', 'https://openalex.org/W2060651219', 'https://openalex.org/W2061512186', 'https://openalex.org/W2094761105', 'https://openalex.org/W2097837926', 'https://openalex.org/W2098317454', 'https://openalex.org/W2104354563', 'https://openalex.org/W2104596915', 'https://openalex.org/W2128297482', 'https://openalex.org/W2137576432', 'https://openalex.org/W2139003235', 'https://openalex.org/W2142936302', 'https://openalex.org/W2153762265', 'https://openalex.org/W2159662907', 'https://openalex.org/W2159757428', 'https://openalex.org/W4247517443', 'https://openalex.org/W84689042', 'https://openalex.org/W89306852'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2604872355', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W2048182022', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Free': [0], 'AccessSleep': [1], 'DeprivationBehavioral': [2], 'and': [3, 29, 63, 87, 92, 127, 158, 167, 194, 221, 291, 329, 341, 352, 355, 371, 382, 432, 483, 501, 514, 533, 536, 541, 546, 551, 554, 608, 612, 643, 787, 847, 939, 954, 1000, 1004, 1027, 1038, 1048, 1071, 1085, 1108, 1143, 1152, 1169, 1182, 1251, 1259, 1262, 1298, 1304, 1317, 1349, 1357, 1366, 1374, 1392, 1462, 1490, 1584, 1620, 1660, 1682, 1716, 1723, 1742, 1747, 1770, 1795, 1864, 1868, 1956, 1959, 2024, 2032, 2050, 2103, 2124, 2141, 2157, 2176, 2205, 2245, 2268, 2373, 2444, 2462, 2464, 2475, 2483, 2511, 2533, 2536, 2554, 2569, 2577, 2590, 2601, 2617, 2633, 2671, 2675, 2690, 2700, 2711, 2722, 2726, 2745, 2758, 2779, 2783, 2786, 2795, 2803, 2847, 2897, 2914, 2921, 2929, 2936, 2942, 2945, 2961, 2979, 3007, 3023, 3030, 3050, 3079, 3137], 'Genetic': [4, 2998], 'Markers': [5], 'of': [6, 27, 36, 40, 43, 61, 66, 70, 73, 90, 100, 104, 107, 125, 130, 134, 137, 183, 247, 302, 304, 324, 326, 332, 343, 374, 384, 392, 417, 422, 480, 496, 522, 627, 645, 778, 799, 871, 896, 920, 968, 1010, 1125, 1129, 1175, 1205, 1231, 1242, 1276, 1291, 1301, 1315, 1321, 1330, 1333, 1338, 1368, 1389, 1449, 1481, 1516, 1522, 1528, 1571, 1587, 1607, 1639, 1649, 1676, 1685, 1708, 1739, 1836, 1861, 1884, 1898, 1901, 1931, 1954, 1976, 2004, 2120, 2159, 2219, 2224, 2227, 2308, 2339, 2367, 2375, 2436, 2469, 2494, 2522, 2574, 2592, 2648, 2851, 2865, 3034, 3064, 3114, 3141, 3145, 3152, 3179, 3181, 3189], 'Sleepiness': [7, 2710, 2785], 'Namni': [8, 15, 21, 3167], 'Goel,': [9, 16, 22, 3168], 'Ph.D.,': [10, 23, 85], 'David': [11, 78, 82], 'F.': [12, 79, 83], 'Dinges,': [13, 80, 84], 'Ph.D.': [14, 17, 81, 3169], 'Address': [18], 'correspondence': [19], 'to:': [20], 'Associate': [24], 'Professor,': [25], 'Division': [26, 60, 89, 124, 3188], 'Sleep': [28, 62, 91, 126, 378, 385, 563, 877, 1217, 1667, 1692, 1755, 1775, 1782, 1990, 2063, 2112, 2128, 2461, 2495, 2593, 2618, 2674, 2725, 2761, 2793, 2852, 2875, 2919, 3021, 3115, 3190], 'Chronobiology,': [30, 64, 93, 128], 'Unit': [31, 95], 'for': [32, 96, 267, 335, 364, 519, 641, 816, 894, 1162, 1214, 1500, 1569, 1670, 2477, 3000, 3176], 'Experimental': [33, 97], 'Psychiatry,': [34, 37, 67, 98, 101, 131], 'Department': [35, 65, 99, 129, 3140], 'Perelman': [38, 68, 102, 132], 'School': [39, 69, 103, 133], 'Medicine,': [41, 71, 135, 2762, 3191], 'University': [42, 72, 106, 136, 3185], 'Pennsylvania,': [44, 74, 108, 138], '1017': [45], 'Blockley': [46, 110], 'Hall,': [47, 111], '423': [48, 112], 'Guardian': [49, 113], 'Drive,': [50, 114], 'Philadelphia,': [51, 75, 115, 139], 'PA': [52, 76, 116, 140], '19104-6021(215)': [53, 117], '898-1742(215)': [54], '573-6410': [55, 119], 'E-mail': [56, 120], 'Address:': [57, 121], '[email': [58, 122], 'protected]': [59, 123], ',': [77, 3015], 'Professor': [86], 'Chief,': [88], 'Director,': [94], 'Medicine,,': [105], '1013': [109], '898-9949(215)': [118], 'Published': [141, 3106], 'Online:October': [142], '15,': [143, 2765, 3097, 3108], '2011https://doi.org/10.5664/JCSM.1348Cited': [144], 'by:22SectionsAbstractPDF': [145], 'ShareShare': [146], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [147], 'ToolsAdd': [148], 'to': [149, 155, 212, 256, 258, 293, 307, 345, 349, 361, 390, 408, 428, 562, 569, 587, 598, 616, 724, 752, 764, 781, 806, 854, 862, 876, 886, 903, 951, 978, 1062, 1113, 1216, 1227, 1237, 1247, 1295, 1311, 1318, 1326, 1379, 1401, 1439, 1456, 1466, 1478, 1495, 1511, 1539, 1560, 1580, 1593, 1626, 2086, 2143, 2406, 2409, 2428, 2873, 3003, 3075], 'favoritesDownload': [150], 'CitationsTrack': [151], 'Citations': [152], 'AboutABSTRACTNeurobehavioral': [153], 'responses': [154, 639, 805, 1184, 1246, 1400, 1592, 2242], 'acute': [156, 575, 807, 887, 1193, 1232, 1249, 1302, 2429, 2530], 'total': [157, 576, 1724, 2246], 'chronic': [159, 259, 294, 487, 855, 979, 1056, 1114, 1153, 1208, 1238, 1252, 1305, 1720, 2087], 'partial': [160, 260, 295, 488, 2088, 2244], 'sleep': [161, 197, 213, 261, 296, 308, 327, 336, 351, 397, 405, 426, 441, 452, 455, 470, 489, 508, 524, 534, 577, 582, 588, 610, 617, 742, 753, 769, 782, 833, 859, 952, 991, 1036, 1040, 1138, 1170, 1180, 1277, 1334, 1347, 1402, 1512, 1517, 1529, 1546, 1561, 1594, 1686, 1717, 1721, 1725, 1745, 1772, 1797, 1839, 1885, 1903, 1928, 1988, 2008, 2028, 2060, 2080, 2089, 2109, 2121, 2175, 2228, 2247, 2266, 2288, 2311, 2377, 2430, 2531, 2658, 2740, 2823, 2962, 3004], 'deprivation': [162, 214, 297, 490, 578, 754, 953, 1904, 2029, 2289, 2431, 2532, 2794], 'occur': [163], 'in': [164, 171, 180, 189, 287, 298, 315, 322, 330, 412, 539, 560, 596, 629, 649, 665, 749, 803, 857, 866, 874, 884, 899, 923, 936, 948, 959, 976, 1008, 1014, 1082, 1088, 1097, 1105, 1110, 1117, 1137, 1147, 1166, 1189, 1201, 1211, 1273, 1288, 1371, 1387, 1424, 1436, 1451, 1474, 1509, 1536, 1563, 1577, 1589, 1613, 1674, 1688, 1812, 1838, 1844, 1866, 1924, 1950, 2022, 2053, 2106, 2126, 2138, 2179, 2201, 2344, 2348, 2378, 2398, 2515, 2542, 2595, 2620, 2654, 2704, 2808, 2822, 2869, 2927, 2940, 2956, 2996], 'healthy': [165, 299, 924, 960, 1011, 1119, 1190, 1564], 'adults': [166], 'are': [168, 176, 187, 320, 755, 761, 1234, 1309, 1377, 1395, 1415, 1460, 1463, 1493, 1525, 1533, 1630, 1801, 2030], 'particularly': [169, 1410], 'evident': [170], 'vigilant': [172, 545], 'attention': [173], 'performance.': [174, 2270], 'There': [175], 'large': [177, 945, 1583, 1624], 'inter-individual': [178, 592, 881, 1135, 1398], 'differences': [179, 186, 286, 306, 595, 748, 802, 811, 882, 947, 1136, 1165, 1443, 1503, 1535, 1923, 1949, 2021, 2137, 2200, 2343], 'the': [181, 192, 272, 316, 362, 393, 520, 567, 599, 625, 630, 646, 666, 720, 746, 897, 917, 966, 969, 1015, 1053, 1176, 1212, 1223, 1228, 1270, 1289, 1296, 1327, 1336, 1437, 1482, 1537, 1605, 1645, 1664, 1813, 1845, 1899, 1951, 2056, 2371, 2399, 2457, 2470, 2866, 3127, 3139, 3142, 3153, 3171, 3177], 'degree': [182, 1290, 2521], 'cognitive': [184, 418, 549, 750, 765, 779, 804, 940, 1106, 1148, 1393, 1906, 2540], 'deficits—such': [185], 'manifested': [188], 'proportionality': [190], 'between': [191, 661, 1768, 2460], 'mean': [193], 'variance': [195, 628, 648, 898, 1588], 'as': [196, 464, 603, 1506, 1508, 1672], 'loss': [198, 309, 456, 525, 783, 1171, 1403, 1518, 1562], 'progresses.': [199], 'It': [200], 'has': [201, 253, 457, 1185, 1267, 1575, 1634, 1652], 'recently': [202, 282], 'been': [203, 254, 814, 1187, 1199], 'demonstrated': [204, 283, 1101], 'via': [205, 530, 537], 'laboratory': [206, 565, 601], 'experiments': [207, 232], 'that': [208, 235, 388, 572, 637, 930, 1413, 1628], 'differential': [209, 269, 585, 852, 921, 1933, 3001], 'neurobehavioral': [210, 613, 900, 949, 1183, 1297, 1328, 1350, 1399, 1523, 1558, 1573, 1591, 1714, 1925, 1980, 2084, 2796, 3054], 'vulnerability': [211, 236, 252, 270, 344, 586, 751, 853, 922, 950, 1292, 1559, 1574, 3002], 'is': [215, 219, 271, 430, 433, 443, 583, 860, 914, 984, 1005, 1409, 1454, 1661, 2290, 2432, 2527, 2537, 3160], 'not': [216, 238, 813, 839, 1146, 1186, 1464, 2083, 2319], 'random—but': [217], 'rather': [218], 'stable': [220, 638, 801, 2031], 'trait-like—strongly': [222], 'suggesting': [223], 'a': [224, 245, 415, 459, 499, 689, 708, 989, 1118, 1123, 1159, 1520, 2293, 3163, 3173], 'phenotypic': [225, 946, 1557], 'response': [226, 597, 885, 977, 1510, 1752, 2142], 'with': [227, 477, 694, 889, 987, 1093, 1134, 1397, 1842, 1947, 2182, 2434, 2539, 2581, 2651, 2656, 2743, 2877], 'possible': [228], 'genotypic': [229], 'involvement.': [230], 'These': [231], 'also': [233, 682, 837, 1006, 1235, 1471], 'showed': [234, 672, 683, 702, 1034, 1072, 1078], 'was': [237, 566, 1132, 3119], 'explained': [239, 632], 'by': [240, 494, 605, 633, 817, 820, 823, 831, 994, 1030, 1044, 1663, 2292, 2426, 2529, 2827, 3121, 3126, 3138, 3157, 3166], "subjects'": [241], 'baseline': [242, 818, 1151, 1505], 'functioning': [243, 2286], 'or': [244, 830], 'number': [246], 'other': [248, 1485], 'potential': [249, 264], 'predictors.': [250], 'Differential': [251], 'shown': [255], 'extend': [257], 'deprivation.': [262, 1530, 1595, 1726, 1886, 1989, 2009, 2061, 2090, 2248], 'One': [263], 'genetic': [265, 372, 906, 918, 932, 1160, 1486, 2365, 2396], 'biomarker': [266, 1161], 'such': [268, 810, 1383, 1543, 1555, 1608], 'human': [273, 970, 1590, 1987], 'leukocyte': [274, 971], 'antigen': [275, 972], '(HLA)': [276, 973], 'DQB1*0602,': [277], 'an': [278, 904, 1202, 1405, 1578], 'allele': [279, 975, 983, 1178], 'which': [280, 580, 858, 1540], 'we': [281, 964], 'predicts': [284, 2078, 2198, 2265, 2341], 'interindividual': [285, 635, 1922, 1948, 2199, 2342], 'sleepiness,': [288, 997], 'physiological': [289, 440, 607, 1111, 1140, 1348, 1683], 'sleep,': [290, 999, 1091, 1141, 2139, 2203], 'fatigue': [292, 532, 1955], 'adults.': [300, 1869], 'Determination': [301], 'biomarkers': [303, 958, 1570], 'individual': [305, 1164, 1502, 2104, 2407], 'will': [310, 338, 356], 'help': [311], 'identify': [312, 1581], 'those': [313, 693, 1322], 'individuals': [314, 670, 760, 1206, 1225, 1323, 1376, 1414, 1541], 'general': [317, 1016], 'population': [318, 396, 465, 1120], 'who': [319, 671], 'most': [321, 1324], 'need': [323, 331, 363], 'prevention': [325], 'debt': [328], 'effective': [333], 'countermeasures': [334], 'loss;': [337], 'further': [339], 'understanding': [340], 'management': [342], 'excessive': [346, 995], 'sleepiness': [347, 1112, 1142, 2178, 2204, 2650, 2821], 'due': [348, 427, 1465], 'common': [350, 931], 'medical': [353, 506], 'disorders;': [354], 'inform': [357], 'public': [358, 461], 'policies': [359], 'pertaining': [360], 'adequate': [365], 'sleep.Citation:Goel': [366], 'N;': [367], 'Dinges': [368, 1642, 1680, 1881, 1895, 1945, 2075, 2196, 2634, 2723, 2804, 2915, 3008, 3051], 'DF.': [369], 'Behavioral': [370], 'markers': [373, 2999], 'sleepiness.': [375], 'J': [376, 1690, 1754, 1780, 1821, 2035, 2062, 2111, 2351, 2485, 2632, 2673, 2849, 2938], 'Clin': [377, 1691, 1781, 2322, 2414], 'Med': [379, 2129], '2011;7(5):Supplement': [380], 'S19–S21.Prevalence': [381], 'Consequences': [383], 'LossStudies': [386], 'estimate': [387], '20%': [389], '40%': [391], 'adult': [394, 1012], 'US': [395], 'less': [398, 449], 'than': [399, 436, 450, 473, 656], '7': [400, 474, 3090], 'hours': [401, 864, 2226], 'per': [402, 744, 868], 'night1—the': [403], 'minimum': [404], 'duration': [406, 442, 471, 1811, 1863, 2123, 2372, 2741], 'necessary': [407], 'prevent': [409], 'cumulative': [410, 1103, 1706, 2079], 'deterioration': [411], 'performance': [413, 766, 1107, 1740, 2054, 2107, 2541], 'on': [414, 498, 1179, 1519, 1644, 1713, 1905, 1979, 1983, 2412, 2497, 3162], 'range': [416], 'tasks.2,3': [419], 'The': [420, 619, 981, 1173, 1240, 1774, 2520, 3062], 'proportion': [421, 626], 'people': [423, 497], 'curtailing': [424], 'their': [425], 'lifestyle': [429], 'increasing,1': [431], 'likely': [434], 'higher': [435], 'surveys': [437], 'indicate,': [438], 'since': [439], 'typically': [444], 'at': [445, 1504, 3170], 'least': [446], 'one': [447, 680, 700, 1264], 'hour': [448], 'self-reported': [451, 2744], 'duration.4,5': [453], 'Moreover,': [454, 1076], 'become': [458], 'significant': [460, 528], 'health': [462], 'concern': [463], 'studies': [466, 1308, 1345, 1431, 1469], 'have': [467, 795, 812, 838, 849, 1196, 1254, 1352, 1358], 'found': [468, 718, 850, 1007], 'reduced': [469, 1977], '(less': [472], 'hours)': [475], 'associated': [476, 986, 1133, 1396, 2433, 2538, 2742], 'increased': [478, 531], 'risks': [479, 529], 'obesity,': [481], 'morbidity,': [482], 'mortality.6–8Sleep': [484], 'loss,': [485, 589], 'including': [486, 544, 1488], '(PSD)—a': [491], 'condition': [492], 'experienced': [493], 'millions': [495], 'consecutive': [500], 'daily': [502], 'basis—can': [503], 'result': [504], 'from': [505, 1656, 1719, 1927, 3073], 'conditions,': [507, 602], 'disorders,': [509], 'work': [510], 'demands,': [511], 'stress/emotional': [512], 'distress,': [513], 'social/domestic': [515], 'responsibilities.1': [516], 'In': [517, 1446, 1548], 'addition,': [518, 1447], 'majority': [521], 'people,': [523], 'directly': [526], 'causes': [527], 'propensity,': [535], 'deficits': [538, 767, 1544], 'mood': [540], 'neurocognitive': [542], 'functions': [543, 1394, 1524, 1715, 2317], 'executive': [547, 555, 2285], 'attention,': [548], 'speed': [550], 'working': [552], 'memory,': [553], 'functions.1,9,10Stable': [556], 'Trait-like': [557], 'Individual': [558, 872], 'Differences': [559, 873], 'Response': [561, 875], 'LossOur': [564], 'first': [568], 'experimentally': [570], 'demonstrate': [571], 'subjects': [573, 721, 925, 1023, 1068, 1191, 1272, 2181], 'undergoing': [574, 926, 1192, 1207], '(TSD)—in': [579], 'no': [581, 1636], 'obtained—show': [584], 'demonstrating': [590], 'robust': [591], '(trait-like,': [593], 'phenotypic)': [594], 'same': [600, 667, 1224, 1271], 'measured': [604, 1771, 1796], 'various': [606], 'subjective': [609, 2023], 'measures': [611], 'tasks': [614], 'sensitive': [615], 'loss.11,12': [618], 'intraclass': [620, 890], 'correlation': [621, 891], 'coefficients': [622, 892], '(ICCs)—which': [623], 'express': [624], 'data': [631, 928], 'systematic': [634], 'variability—revealed': [636], 'accounted': [640, 815], '58%': [642], '68%': [644], 'overall': [647], 'Psychomotor': [650], 'Vigilance': [651], 'Test': [652], '(PVT)': [653], 'lapses': [654], '(greater': [655], '500': [657], 'ms': [658], 'reaction': [659], 'times)': [660], 'multiple': [662], 'sleep-deprivation': [663], 'exposures': [664], 'subjects.2,12–14': [668], 'Thus,': [669, 1427], 'high': [673, 684, 715, 733, 3024], 'PVT': [674, 685, 696, 704], 'lapse': [675, 686, 697, 705], 'rates': [676, 687, 698, 706], 'during': [677, 688, 699, 707, 1052, 1150, 1744, 1986, 2007, 2027, 2059, 2108, 2243, 2287], 'TSD': [678, 725, 1194, 1233, 1250, 1303], 'after': [679, 2310, 2958], 'exposure': [681, 701], 'second': [690, 709], 'exposure;': [691], 'similarly,': [692], 'low': [695, 703, 735], 'exposure.': [710], 'Most': [711], 'importantly,': [712], 'because': [713], 'these': [714, 944], 'ICCs': [716], 'were': [717, 722, 1024, 1069], 'when': [719, 768, 1545, 3056], 'exposed': [723], '2-3': [726], 'times': [727], 'under': [728], 'markedly': [729], 'different': [730, 1286, 1419, 1475], 'conditions': [731], '(e.g.,': [732, 826], 'versus': [734, 739, 2221], 'stimulation13;': [736], '6': [737], 'h': [738, 741], '12': [740], 'time': [743, 865], 'night11),': [745], 'vast': [747], 'considered': [756], 'trait-like.': [757], 'While': [758], 'some': [759, 1126], 'highly': [762], 'vulnerable': [763, 843, 1226, 1236, 1325], 'deprived': [770], '(Type': [771, 784, 791], '3': [772], 'responses),': [773, 786], 'others': [774, 788], 'show': [775, 789], 'remarkable': [776], 'levels': [777], 'resistance': [780], '1': [785], 'intermediate': [790], '2)': [792], 'responses.12Other': [793], 'researchers': [794], 'confirmed': [796], 'our': [797, 1197, 1551], 'findings': [798, 1198, 1450, 1459, 1599, 1629], 'large,': [800], 'TSD.15,16': [808], 'Notably,': [809], 'functioning,': [819], 'circadian': [821, 1984, 2057, 2691], 'morningness-eveningness,': [822], 'demographic': [824], 'factors': [825], 'age,': [827], 'sex,': [828], 'IQ),': [829], 'habitual': [832], 'timing;': [834], 'psychometric': [835], 'scales': [836], 'reliably': [840], 'identified': [841, 1554], 'cognitively': [842], 'individuals.2,11,14': [844], 'Our': [845], 'group2,17': [846], 'others18': [848], 'similar': [851, 1800], 'PSD,': [856, 1057], 'restricted': [861], '3-7': [863], 'bed': [867], 'night.Genetic': [869], 'Biomarkers': [870, 1215, 2591, 3180], 'LossThe': [878], 'stable,': [879, 1556], 'trait-like': [880, 1932], 'observed': [883], 'TSD,': [888], 'accounting': [893], '58%-92%': [895], 'measures,11,12': [901], 'point': [902], 'underlying': [905], 'component.': [907], 'Despite': [908], 'this': [909, 962, 1313, 1572, 1582, 1614], 'link,': [910], 'however,': [911], 'relatively': [912], 'little': [913], 'known': [915], 'about': [916], 'basis': [919], 'deprivation.9,19Available': [927], 'suggest': [929], 'polymorphisms': [933], '(variations)': [934], 'involved': [935, 1386], 'sleep-wake,': [937, 1390], 'circadian,': [938, 1391], 'regulation': [941, 1388], 'may': [942, 955, 1121, 1157, 1284], 'underlie': [943], 'thus': [956], 'represent': [957, 1122, 1158], 'adults.9,19,20To': [961], 'end,': [963], 'investigated': [965], 'role': [967], 'DQB1*0602': [974, 982, 1021, 1063, 1066, 1131, 1156, 1177], 'PSD.': [980, 1239, 1306], 'closely': [985], 'narcolepsy,': [988], 'neurological': [990], 'disorder': [992], 'characterized': [993], 'daytime': [996, 2177, 2649], 'fragmented': [998, 1074], 'shortened': [1001], 'REM': [1002, 1083], 'latency,21': [1003], '12-38%': [1009], 'sleepers': [1013], 'population.21,22': [1017], 'During': [1018, 1055], 'baseline,': [1019], 'although': [1020], 'positive': [1022, 1067, 2829], 'significantly': [1025], 'sleepier': [1026, 1070], 'more': [1028, 1073], 'fatigued': [1029], 'self': [1031], 'report,': [1032], 'they': [1033, 1077], 'greater': [1035, 1080, 1095], 'fragmentation,': [1037], 'decreased': [1039], 'homeostatic': [1041, 1181, 1299, 2081], 'pressure': [1042], '(measured': [1043], 'slow-wave': [1045], 'energy;': [1046], 'SWE)': [1047], 'differentially': [1049, 1079, 1094], 'sharper': [1050], 'declines': [1051], 'night.23': [1054], 'despite': [1058], 'SWE': [1059], 'elevation': [1060], 'comparable': [1061, 1102], 'negative': [1064], 'subjects,': [1065], 'sleep.': [1075, 2321, 2413], 'reductions': [1081, 1087], 'latency': [1084], 'smaller': [1086], 'stage': [1089], '2': [1090], 'along': [1092], 'increases': [1096, 1109], 'fatigue.': [1098, 2206], 'Both': [1099], 'groups': [1100, 1477], 'decreases': [1104], 'PSD.23DQB1*0602': [1115], 'positivity': [1116], 'continuum': [1124], 'sleep-wake': [1127], 'features': [1128], 'narcolepsy.': [1130, 2160], 'homeostasis,': [1139], 'fatigue,': [1144], 'but': [1145, 1610, 2082, 2318], 'measures,': [1149], 'PSD.23': [1154], 'Therefore,': [1155], 'predicting': [1163], 'both': [1167, 1248, 1274, 1331, 1372, 1618], 'basal': [1168], 'conditions.': [1172], 'influence': [1174], 'examined': [1188, 1360], 'nor': [1195], 'replicated': [1200, 1473], 'independent': [1203, 1452], 'sample': [1204, 1257, 1355, 1364, 1422, 1434, 1622], 'PSD.Future': [1209], 'Directions': [1210, 2476], 'Search': [1213], 'LossCurrently,': [1218], 'it': [1219], 'remains': [1220], 'unknown': [1221], 'whether': [1222, 1382, 1458], 'adverse': [1229], 'effects': [1230, 1300, 1329, 1515, 1712, 2411], 'handful': [1241], 'published': [1243, 1265], 'reports': [1244], 'comparing': [1245], 'PSD': [1253], 'used': [1255], 'small': [1256, 1354], 'sizes': [1258, 1356, 1365, 1423, 1435, 1623], 'limited': [1260], 'assessments,2,24,25': [1261], 'only': [1263, 1359], 'study24': [1266], 'systematically': [1268], 'studied': [1269], 'types': [1275, 1332], 'loss.': [1278, 2229], 'Considering': [1279], 'this,': [1280], 'specific': [1281], 'candidate': [1282, 1343, 1384, 1429, 1497, 1601], 'genes': [1283, 1385], 'play': [1285], 'roles': [1287], 'and/or': [1293], 'resilience': [1294], 'Future': [1307, 2478], 'needed': [1310, 1378, 1455, 1494], 'explore': [1312], 'avenue': [1314], 'research': [1316, 1612, 1654], 'determine': [1319, 1381, 1457], 'predictors': [1320], 'loss.With': [1335], 'exception': [1337], 'two': [1339], 'recent': [1340, 1549, 1597], 'studies,17,23': [1341], 'all': [1342], 'gene': [1344, 1430, 1498, 1602, 2403, 2953], 'involving': [1346], 'variables': [1351], 'employed': [1353], 'homozygotic': [1361], 'individuals.26–31': [1362], 'Larger': [1363], 'assessment': [1367], 'phenotype-genotype': [1369], 'relationships': [1370], 'homozygous': [1373], 'heterozygous': [1375], 'definitively': [1380], 'across': [1404, 1444], 'entire': [1406], 'population.': [1407], 'This': [1408], 'critical': [1411, 1585], 'given': [1412], 'necessarily': [1416], 'categorized': [1417], 'into': [1418], 'genotypes,': [1420], 'reducing': [1421], 'each': [1425], 'subgroup.': [1426], 'future': [1428, 1611], 'must': [1432, 1616], 'employ': [1433, 1617], 'hundreds': [1438], 'detect': [1440], 'statistically': [1441], 'reliable': [1442], 'genotypes.': [1445], 'replication': [1448], 'samples': [1453], 'genuine': [1461], 'chance.': [1467], 'Ideally,': [1468], 'should': [1470], 'be': [1472], 'ethnic': [1476], 'increase': [1479], 'generalizability': [1480], 'findings.': [1483], 'Finally,': [1484], 'approaches,': [1487], 'GWAS': [1489], 'linkage': [1491], 'studies,': [1492], 'complement': [1496], 'methods,': [1499], 'assessing': [1501], 'well': [1507], 'deprivation.ConclusionsThe': [1513], 'impairing': [1514], 'variety': [1521], 'well-established': [1526], 'consequences': [1527, 1684, 1883], 'However,': [1531], 'there': [1532], 'substantial': [1534], 'extent': [1538], 'experience': [1542], 'deprived.': [1547], 'years—since': [1550], 'group': [1552], 'originally': [1553], 'adults—a': [1565], 'rapidly': [1566], 'growing': [1567], 'search': [1568], 'emerged': [1576], 'effort': [1579], 'source': [1586], 'Indeed,': [1596], 'seminal': [1598], 'employing': [1600], 'techniques': [1603], 'highlight': [1604], 'feasibility': [1606], 'efforts,': [1609], 'area': [1615], 'initial': [1619], 'replicate': [1621], 'enough': [1625], 'ensure': [1627], 'reliable.DISCLOSURE': [1631], 'STATEMENTDr.': [1632], 'Goel': [1633, 1875, 2069, 2118, 2190, 2555, 2801, 2908, 3048], 'indicated': [1635], 'financial': [1637], 'conflicts': [1638], 'interest.': [1640], 'Dr.': [1641], 'serves': [1643], 'science': [1646], 'advisory': [1647], 'board': [1648], 'Mars,': [1650], 'Inc.;': [1651], 'received': [1653], 'support': [1655], 'Merck': [1657], '–': [1658, 3072], 'Co.;': [1659], 'compensated': [1662], 'Associated': [1665, 2580], 'Professional': [1666], 'Societies,': [1668], 'LLC': [1669], 'serving': [1671], 'Editor': [1673], 'Chief': [1675], 'SLEEP.REFERENCES1': [1677], 'Banks': [1678, 2071, 2192], 'S,': [1679, 2072, 2193, 2302, 2304, 2330, 2753, 2836], 'DFBehavioral': [1681], 'restriction': [1687, 1722, 1746], 'humans.': [1689, 2127, 2379], 'Med;': [1693, 1783, 1964, 2162, 2252], '2007;3:519-28,': [1694], '17803017.': [1695], 'LinkGoogle': [1696, 1786], 'Scholar2': [1697], 'Van': [1698, 1914, 1940, 1995], 'Dongen': [1699, 1915, 1941, 1996], 'HPA,': [1700, 1916, 1997], 'Maislin': [1701, 1919, 1943, 2000], 'G,': [1702, 1733, 1944, 2547, 2666, 2693], 'Mullington': [1703], 'JMet': [1704], 'al.The': [1705, 2335], 'cost': [1707], 'additional': [1709], 'wakefulness:': [1710], 'Dose-response': [1711], 'physiology': [1718], 'Sleep;': [1727, 1849, 1870, 1935, 2185, 2296], '2003;26:117-26,': [1728], '12683469.': [1729], 'CrossrefGoogle': [1730, 1759, 1805, 1825, 1852, 1873, 1891, 1912, 2042, 2067, 2095, 2116, 2133, 2150, 2165, 2210, 2233, 2275, 2327, 2355, 2387, 2419], 'Scholar3': [1731], 'Belenky': [1732], 'Wesensten': [1734, 2099], 'NJ,': [1735, 2100], 'Thorne': [1736, 2239], 'DRet': [1737, 2240], 'al.Patterns': [1738], 'degradation': [1741], 'restoration': [1743], 'subsequent': [1748], 'recovery:': [1749], 'A': [1750, 1816, 2441, 2467], 'sleep-dose': [1751], 'study.': [1753, 1819], 'Res;': [1756, 1991, 2064, 2113], '2003;12:1-12,': [1757], '12603781.': [1758], 'Scholar4': [1760], 'Silva': [1761], 'GE,': [1762], 'Goodwin': [1763], 'JL,': [1764], 'Sherrill': [1765], 'DLet': [1766], 'al.Relationship': [1767], 'reported': [1769], 'times:': [1773], 'Heart': [1776], 'Health': [1777, 2928], 'Study': [1778], '(SHHS).': [1779], '2007;3:622-30,': [1784], '17993045.': [1785], 'Scholar5': [1787], 'Lauderdale': [1788], 'DS,': [1789], 'Knutson': [1790], 'KL,': [1791], 'Yan': [1792, 2629], 'LLet': [1793], 'al.Self-reported': [1794], 'duration:': [1798, 1840], 'How': [1799], 'they?Epidemiology;': [1802], '2008;19:838-45,': [1803], '18854708.': [1804], 'Scholar6': [1806], 'Krueger': [1807], 'PM,': [1808], 'Friedman': [1809], 'EMSleep': [1810], 'United': [1814], 'States:': [1815], 'cross-sectional': [1817], 'population-based': [1818], 'Am': [1820, 2034], 'Epidemiol;': [1822], '2009;169:1052-63,': [1823], '19299406.': [1824], 'Scholar7': [1826], 'Ferrie': [1827], 'JE,': [1828], 'Shipley': [1829], 'MJ,': [1830], 'Cappuccio': [1831, 1854], 'FPet': [1832], 'al.A': [1833, 2363, 2395], 'prospective': [1834], 'study': [1835], 'change': [1837], 'Associations': [1841], 'mortality': [1843], 'Whitehall': [1846], 'II': [1847], 'cohort.': [1848], '2007;30:1659-66,': [1850], '18246975.': [1851], 'Scholar8': [1853], 'FP,': [1855], 'Taggart': [1856], 'FM,': [1857], 'Kandala': [1858], 'NBet': [1859], 'al.Meta-analysis': [1860], 'short': [1862], 'obesity': [1865], 'children': [1867], '2008;31:619-26,': [1871], '18517032.': [1872], 'Scholar9': [1874], 'N,': [1876, 1972, 2070, 2191, 2909], 'Rao': [1877, 2799, 2912], 'H,': [1878, 2800], 'Durmer': [1879], 'JS,': [1880], 'DFNeurocognitive': [1882], 'Semin': [1887], 'Neurol;': [1888], '2009;29:320-39,': [1889], '19742409.': [1890], 'Scholar10': [1892], 'Lim': [1893], 'J,': [1894, 2622], 'DFA': [1896], 'meta-analysis': [1897], 'impact': [1900], 'short-term': [1902], 'variables.': [1907], 'Psychol': [1908], 'Bull;': [1909], '2010;136:375-89,': [1910], '20438143.': [1911], 'Scholar11': [1913], 'Baynard': [1917], 'MD,': [1918], 'Get': [1920, 2001], 'al.Systematic': [1921], 'impairment': [1926], 'loss:': [1929, 2312], 'Evidence': [1930], 'vulnerability.': [1934], '2004;27:423-33,': [1936], '15164894.': [1937], 'Google': [1938, 1967, 1993, 2012, 2188, 2255, 2299], 'Scholar12': [1939], 'HP,': [1942], 'DFDealing': [1946], 'temporal': [1952], 'dynamics': [1953], 'performance:': [1957], 'importance': [1958], 'techniques.': [1960], 'Aviat': [1961, 2249], 'Space': [1962, 2250, 3129], 'Environ': [1963, 2251], '2004;75:A147-A154,': [1965], '15018277.': [1966], 'Scholar13': [1968], 'Dijkman': [1969, 1998], 'M,': [1970, 2360, 2392, 2544, 2660, 2751, 2755, 2798, 2832, 2838, 2911], 'Sachs': [1971], 'Levine': [1973], 'Eet': [1974, 2217, 2362], 'al.Effects': [1975, 2218], 'stimulation': [1978], 'alertness': [1981, 2026], 'depend': [1982], 'phase': [1985], '1997;26:265.': [1992], 'Scholar14': [1994], 'MV,': [1999], 'al.Phenotypic': [2002], 'aspect': [2003], 'vigilance': [2005], 'decrement': [2006], 'Physiologist;': [2010], '1999;42:A-5.': [2011], 'Scholar15': [2013], 'Leproult': [2014], 'R,': [2015, 2834, 2884, 2964, 2970], 'Colecchia': [2016], 'EF,': [2017], 'Berardi': [2018], 'AMet': [2019], 'al.Individual': [2020], 'objective': [2025], 'unrelated.': [2033], 'Physiol': [2036], 'Regulat': [2037], 'Integr': [2038], 'Comp': [2039], 'Physiol;': [2040], '2003;284:R280-90.': [2041], 'Scholar16': [2043], 'Frey': [2044], 'DJ,': [2045], 'Badia': [2046], 'P,': [2047, 2504, 2506, 2695, 2774, 2880], 'Wright': [2048], 'KPInter-': [2049], 'intra-individual': [2051], 'variability': [2052, 2105], 'near': [2055], 'nadir': [2058], '2004;13:305-315,': [2065], '15560765.': [2066], 'Scholar17': [2068], 'Mignot': [2073, 2167, 2194], 'E,': [2074, 2168, 2195, 2480, 2502], 'DFPER3': [2076], 'polymorphism': [2077, 2264, 2338], 'changes': [2085], 'PLoS': [2091], 'ONE;': [2092], '2009;4:e5874,': [2093], '19516903.': [2094], 'Scholar18': [2096], 'Bliese': [2097], 'PD,': [2098], 'Balkin': [2101], 'TJAge': [2102], 'restriction.': [2110], '2006;15:376-85,': [2114], '17118094.': [2115], 'Scholar19': [2117], 'NGenetics': [2119], 'timing,': [2122], 'homeostasis': [2125], 'Clin;': [2130], '2011;6:171-82,': [2131], '23450791.': [2132], 'Scholar20': [2134], 'Landolt': [2135], 'HPGenotype-dependent': [2136], 'vigilance,': [2140], 'stimulants.': [2144], 'Curr': [2145, 2271], 'Pharm': [2146], 'Des;': [2147], '2008;14:3396-407,': [2148], '19075716.': [2149], 'Scholar21': [2151], 'Dauvilliers': [2152], 'Y,': [2153, 2628, 2844], 'Tafti': [2154], 'MMolecular': [2155], 'genetics': [2156], 'treatment': [2158], 'Ann': [2161], '2006;38:252-62,': [2163], '16754256.': [2164], 'Scholar22': [2166], 'Young': [2169, 2871], 'T,': [2170, 2332, 2500, 2717], 'Lin': [2171], 'L,': [2172, 2886, 2888], 'Finn': [2173], 'LNocturnal': [2174], 'normal': [2180], 'HLA': [2183], 'DQB1*0602.': [2184], '1999;22:347-52,': [2186], '10341385.': [2187], 'Scholar23': [2189], 'DFDQB1*0602': [2197], 'physiologic': [2202], 'Neurology;': [2207], '2010;75:1509-19,': [2208], '20975052.': [2209], 'Scholar24': [2211], 'Drake': [2212], 'CL,': [2213], 'Roehrs': [2214], 'TA,': [2215], 'Burduvali': [2216], 'rapid': [2220], 'slow': [2222], 'accumulation': [2223], 'eight': [2225], 'Psychophysiology;': [2230], '2001;38:979-87,': [2231], '12240674.': [2232], 'Scholar25': [2234], 'Rowland': [2235], 'LM,': [2236], 'Thomas': [2237], 'ML,': [2238], 'al.Oculomotor': [2241], '2005;76:C104-13,': [2253], '16018336.': [2254], 'Scholar26': [2256], 'Viola': [2257, 2279], 'AU,': [2258, 2280], 'Archer': [2259], 'SN,': [2260], 'James': [2261], 'LMet': [2262], 'al.PER3': [2263], 'structure': [2267], 'waking': [2269, 2316], 'Biol;': [2272], '2007;17:613-8,': [2273], '17346965.': [2274], 'Scholar27': [2276], 'Groeger': [2277], 'JA,': [2278], 'Lo': [2281], 'JCet': [2282], 'al.Early': [2283], 'morning': [2284], 'compromised': [2291], 'PERIOD3': [2294], 'polymorphism.': [2295], '2008;31:1159-67,': [2297], '18714788.': [2298], 'Scholar28': [2300], 'Bodenmann': [2301, 2329], 'Xu': [2303], 'Luhmann': [2305], 'Uet': [2306], 'al.Pharmacogenetics': [2307], 'modafinil': [2309], 'Catechol-O-Methyltransferase': [2313], 'genotype': [2314], 'modulates': [2315], 'recovery': [2320], 'Pharmacol': [2323, 2415], 'Ther;': [2324, 2416], '2009;85:296-304,': [2325], '19037200.': [2326], 'Scholar29': [2328], 'Rusterholz': [2331], 'Dürr': [2333], 'Ret': [2334, 2394], 'functional': [2336, 2364], 'Val158Met': [2337], 'COMT': [2340], 'brain': [2345], 'α': [2346], 'oscillations': [2347], 'young': [2349], 'men.': [2350], 'Neurosci;': [2352], '2009;29:10855-10862,': [2353], '19726643.': [2354], 'Scholar30': [2356], 'Rétey': [2357, 2389], 'JV,': [2358, 2390], 'Adam': [2359, 2391], 'Honegger': [2361], 'variation': [2366, 2397], 'adenosine': [2368, 2400], 'deaminase': [2369], 'affects': [2370], 'intensity': [2374], 'deep': [2376], 'Proc': [2380], 'Natl': [2381], 'Acad': [2382], 'Sci': [2383], 'USA;': [2384], '2005;102:15676-15681,': [2385], '16221767.': [2386], 'Scholar31': [2388], 'Khatami': [2393], 'A(2A)': [2401], 'receptor': [2402], '(ADORA2A)': [2404], 'contributes': [2405], 'sensitivity': [2408], 'caffeine': [2410], '2007;81:692-698,': [2417], '17329997.': [2418], 'Scholar': [2420], 'Previous': [2421], 'article': [2422, 2424], 'Next': [2423], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [2425], 'Resilience': [2427, 2864], 'attenuation': [2435], 'hippocampal': [2437], 'mediated': [2438], 'learning': [2439], 'impairmentLee': [2440], 'Aging': [2442], 'Pathobiology': [2443], 'Therapeutics,': [2445], '10.31491/APT.2020.12.040,': [2446], 'Vol.': [2447, 2488, 2518, 2559, 2605, 2638, 2678, 2708, 2730, 2764, 2811, 2855, 2902, 2985, 3013, 3037, 3083], '2,': [2448, 2733], 'No.': [2449, 2490, 2561, 2607, 2640, 2680, 2732, 2766, 2813, 2857, 2904, 2987, 3039, 3085, 3149], '4,': [2450, 2858, 2905], '(195-202),': [2451], 'Online': [2452, 2563, 2609, 2643, 2683, 2735, 2769, 2816, 2860, 2990, 3017, 3042], 'publication': [2453, 2564, 2610, 2644, 2684, 2736, 2770, 2817, 2861, 2991, 3018, 3043], 'date:': [2454, 2565, 2611, 2645, 2685, 2737, 2771, 2818, 2862, 2992, 3019, 3044], '31-Dec-2021.': [2455], 'Bridging': [2456], 'Reciprocal': [2458], 'Gap': [2459], 'Fruit': [2463], 'Vegetable': [2465], 'Consumption:': [2466], 'Review': [2468], 'Evidence,': [2471], 'Potential': [2472], 'Mechanisms,': [2473], 'Implications,': [2474], 'WorkNoorwali': [2479], 'Hardie': [2481], 'L': [2482, 2757, 2778], 'Cade': [2484], 'Nutrients,': [2486], '10.3390/nu11061382,': [2487], '11,': [2489, 2608], '6,': [2491], '(1382)': [2492], 'Effects': [2493, 2589], 'Deprivation': [2496, 2876], 'Surgeons': [2498], 'DexterityBanfi': [2499], 'Coletto': [2501], "d'Ascanio": [2503], 'Dario': [2505], 'Menciassi': [2507], 'A,': [2508, 2549, 2551, 2892, 3047], 'Faraguna': [2509], 'U': [2510], 'Ciuti': [2512], 'G': [2513, 2702, 3029, 3032], 'Frontiers': [2514, 2703], 'Neurology,': [2516], '10.3389/fneur.2019.00595,': [2517], '10,': [2519], 'radiation-induced': [2523], 'DNA': [2524], 'strand': [2525], 'breaks': [2526], 'altered': [2528], 'psychological': [2534], 'stress': [2535], 'humansMoreno-Villanueva': [2543], 'von': [2545], 'Scheven': [2546], 'Feiveson': [2548], 'Bürkle': [2550], 'Wu': [2552], 'H': [2553, 2913], 'N': [2556, 2598, 2802, 3006, 3049], 'Sleep,': [2557, 2636], '10.1093/sleep/zsy067,': [2558], '41,': [2560], '7,': [2562, 3040], '1-Jul-2018.': [2566], 'Ahmed': [2567], 'I': [2568, 2670, 2760], 'Thorpy': [2570], 'M': [2571, 2721, 2935, 2978, 3077], 'Clinical': [2572], 'Assessment': [2573], 'Medical,': [2575], 'Neurological,': [2576], 'Psychiatric': [2578], 'Conditions': [2579], 'Fatigue': [2582, 2583], 'Management,': [2584], '10.1007/978-1-4939-8607-1_7,': [2585], '(69-91),': [2586], '.': [2587, 2792, 2907, 2933, 2949, 3069, 3088], 'Neurobehavioral': [2588], 'Loss': [2594], 'Healthy': [2596, 2870], 'AdultsGoel': [2597], 'Current': [2599, 2806], 'Neurology': [2600], 'Neuroscience': [2602], 'Reports,': [2603], '10.1007/s11910-017-0799-x,': [2604], '17,': [2606], '1-Nov-2017.': [2612], 'Early': [2613], 'Blood': [2614], 'Lead': [2615], 'Levels': [2616], 'Disturbance': [2619], 'PreadolescenceLiu': [2621], 'Liu': [2623], 'X,': [2624], 'Pak': [2625], 'V,': [2626], 'Wang': [2627], 'C,': [2630, 2668, 2697, 2776, 2968, 3027], 'Pinto-Martin': [2631], 'D': [2635, 2699, 2724, 2805, 2916, 3009, 3052], '10.5665/sleep.5230,': [2637], '38,': [2639], '12,': [2641, 2731], '(1869-1874),': [2642], '1-Dec-2015.': [2646], 'Correlation': [2647], 'urine': [2652], 'metabolites': [2653], 'patients': [2655, 2825], 'obstructive': [2657], 'apneaPaik': [2659], 'Kim': [2661, 2672], 'D,': [2662, 2664, 2719, 2966, 2972], 'Nguyen': [2663], 'Lee': [2665], 'Rhee': [2667], 'Yoon': [2669], 'Breathing,': [2676], '10.1007/s11325-013-0913-5,': [2677], '18,': [2679], '3,': [2681], '(517-523),': [2682], '1-Sep-2014.': [2686], 'Neuroimaging,': [2687], 'cognition,': [2688], 'light': [2689], 'rhythmsGaggioni': [2692], 'Maquet': [2694], 'Schmidt': [2696], 'Dijk': [2698], 'Vandewalle': [2701], 'Systems': [2705], 'Neuroscience,': [2706], '10.3389/fnsys.2014.00126,': [2707], '8,': [2709], 'safety:': [2712], 'Where': [2713], 'biology': [2714], 'needs': [2715], 'technologyAbe': [2716], 'Mollicone': [2718], 'Basner': [2720, 2910], 'Biological': [2727, 2925], 'Rhythms,': [2728, 2918], '10.1111/sbr.12067,': [2729], '(74-84),': [2734], '1-Apr-2014.': [2738], 'Habitual': [2739], 'objectively': [2746], 'determined': [2747], 'cardiometabolic': [2748], 'risk': [2749, 2995], 'factorsGrandner': [2750], 'Chakravorty': [2752], 'Perlis': [2754], 'Oliver': [2756], 'Gurubhagavatula': [2759], '10.1016/j.sleep.2013.09.012,': [2763], '1,': [2767], '(42-50),': [2768], '1-Jan-2014.': [2772], 'Philip': [2773], 'Chaufton': [2775], 'Nobili': [2777], 'Garbarino': [2780], 'S': [2781, 2899, 2981], 'Errors': [2782], 'Accidents': [2784], 'Human': [2787, 2922], 'Impact': [2788], 'Assessment,': [2789], '10.1007/978-88-470-5388-5_7,': [2790], '(81-92),': [2791], 'dynamicsBasner': [2797], 'Opinion': [2807], 'Neurobiology,': [2809], '10.1016/j.conb.2013.02.008,': [2810], '23,': [2812], '5,': [2814], '(854-863),': [2815], '1-Oct-2013.': [2819], 'Residual': [2820], 'apnea': [2824], 'treated': [2826], 'continuous': [2828], 'airway': [2830], 'pressureGasa': [2831], 'Tamisier': [2833], 'Launois': [2835], 'Sapene': [2837], 'Martin': [2839], 'F,': [2840], 'Stach': [2841], 'B,': [2842, 2890], 'Grillet': [2843], 'Levy': [2845], 'P': [2846], 'Pepin': [2848], 'Journal': [2850, 3033], 'Research,': [2853, 3081], '10.1111/jsr.12039,': [2854], '22,': [2856], '(389-397),': [2859], '1-Aug-2013.': [2863], 'Immune': [2867], 'System': [2868], 'Students': [2872], '30-Hour': [2874], 'Psychological': [2878], 'StressMatzner': [2879], 'Hazut': [2881], 'O,': [2882], 'Naim': [2883], 'Shaashua': [2885], 'Sorski': [2887], 'Levi': [2889], 'Sadeh': [2891], 'Wald': [2893], 'I,': [2894], 'Bar-Haim': [2895], 'Y': [2896], 'Ben-Eliyahu': [2898], 'Neuroimmunomodulation,': [2900], '10.1159/000348698,': [2901], '20,': [2903], '(194-204),': [2906], 'Circadian': [2917, 3065], 'Deprivation,': [2920], 'Performance': [2923], 'Chronobiology:': [2924], 'Timing': [2926], 'Disease,': [2930], '10.1016/B978-0-12-396971-2.00007-5,': [2931], '(155-190),': [2932], 'Garaulet': [2934], 'Ordovás': [2937], 'Genetics': [2939], 'Chronobiology': [2941, 2944], 'Obesity': [2943], 'Obesity,': [2946], '10.1007/978-1-4614-5082-5_8,': [2947], '(133-160),': [2948], 'Whole': [2950], 'blood': [2951, 3025], 'genome-wide': [2952], 'expression': [2954], 'profile': [2955], 'males': [2957], 'prolonged': [2959], 'wakefulness': [2960], 'recoveryPellegrino': [2963], 'Sunaga': [2965], 'Guindalini': [2967], 'Martins': [2969], 'Mazzotti': [2971], 'Wei': [2973], 'Z,': [2974, 2976], 'Daye': [2975], 'Andersen': [2977], 'Tufik': [2980], 'Physiological': [2982], 'Genomics,': [2983], '10.1152/physiolgenomics.00058.2012,': [2984], '44,': [2986], '21,': [2988], '(1003-1012),': [2989], '1-Nov-2012.': [2993], 'Predicting': [2994], 'space:': [2997], 'restrictionGoel': [3005], 'Acta': [3010], 'Astronautica,': [3011], '10.1016/j.actaastro.2012.04.002,': [3012], '77,': [3014], '(207-213),': [3016], '1-Aug-2012.': [3020], 'patterns': [3022], 'pressureLombardi': [3026], 'Bilo': [3028], 'Parati': [3031], 'Hypertension,': [3035], '10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283559867,': [3036], '30,': [3038], '(1313-1314),': [3041], '1-Jul-2012.': [3045], 'Spaeth': [3046], 'Managing': [3053], 'capability': [3055], 'social': [3057], 'expediency': [3058], 'trumps': [3059], 'biological': [3060], 'imperatives': [3061], 'Neurobiology': [3063], 'Timing,': [3066], '10.1016/B978-0-444-59427-3.00021-6,': [3067], '(377-398),': [3068], 'Canine': [3070], 'cytogenetics': [3071], 'band': [3074], 'basepairBreen': [3076], 'Cytogenetic': [3078], 'Genome': [3080], '10.1159/000118740,': [3082], '120,': [3084], '1-2,': [3086], '(50-60),': [3087], 'Volume': [3089], '•': [3091, 3095], 'Issue': [3092], '5': [3093], 'Suppl': [3094], 'October': [3096], '2011ISSN': [3098], '(print):': [3099], '1550-9389ISSN': [3100], '(online):': [3101], '1550-9397Frequency:': [3102], 'Monthly': [3103], 'Metrics': [3104], 'History': [3105], 'onlineOctober': [3107], '2011': [3109, 3111], 'Information©': [3110], 'American': [3112], 'Academy': [3113], 'MedicineAKNOWLEDGMENTSThis': [3116], 'conference': [3117, 3154], 'summary': [3118, 3159], 'supported': [3120, 3156], 'NIH': [3122], 'NR004281,': [3123], 'CTRC': [3124], 'UL1RR024134,': [3125], 'National': [3128], 'Biomedical': [3130], 'Research': [3131, 3147, 3174], 'Institute': [3132], 'through': [3133], 'NASA': [3134], 'NCC': [3135], '9-58': [3136], 'Navy,': [3143], 'Office': [3144], 'Naval': [3146], '(Award': [3148], 'N00014-11-1-0361).': [3150], 'Editing': [3151], 'proceedings': [3155], 'HL104874.This': [3158], 'based': [3161], 'presentation': [3164], 'delivered': [3165], '"Finding': [3172], 'Path': [3175], 'Identification': [3178], 'Sleepiness"': [3182], 'Conference,': [3183], 'Harvard': [3184], 'Medical': [3186], 'School,': [3187], 'Boston,': [3192], 'MA,': [3193], 'USA,': [3194], 'September': [3195], '21-22,': [3196], '2010.PDF': [3197], 'download': [3198]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2118821922', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-31T23:22:06.648345', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}