Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2117936709', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1076181', 'title': 'The Genome Sequence of the Malaria Mosquito <i>Anopheles gambiae</i>', 'display_name': 'The Genome Sequence of the Malaria Mosquito <i>Anopheles gambiae</i>', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-10-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2117936709', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1076181', 'mag': '2117936709', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12364791'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1076181', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3880285', 'display_name': 'Science', 'issn_l': '0036-8075', 'issn': ['0036-8075', '1095-9203'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315823', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association for the Advancement of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315823'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association for the Advancement of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065733774', 'display_name': 'Robert A. Holt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7259-1247'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert A. Holt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108536755', 'display_name': 'G. Subramanian', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Mani Subramanian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111911477', 'display_name': 'Aaron L. Halpern', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Aaron Halpern', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5106316868', 'display_name': 'Granger G. Sutton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Granger G. Sutton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001844390', 'display_name': 'Rosane Charlab', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8676-1593'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rosane Charlab', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048960422', 'display_name': 'Deborah Nusskern', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Deborah R. Nusskern', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011555000', 'display_name': 'Patrick Wincker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-3454'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210115028', 'display_name': 'Genoscope', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028pnqf58', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115028']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patrick Wincker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Genoscope/Centre National de Sequencage and CNRS-UMR 8030, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry Cedex 06, France.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Genoscope/Centre National de Sequencage and CNRS-UMR 8030, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry Cedex 06, France.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115028', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042388690', 'display_name': 'Andrew G. Clark', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-8511'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew G. Clark', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037580313', 'display_name': 'José M. C. Ribeiro', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-0818'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134534', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043z4tv69', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134534']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JoséM. C. Ribeiro', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Building 4, Room 126, 4 Center Drive, MSC-0425, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Building 4, Room 126, 4 Center Drive, MSC-0425, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134534']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057060806', 'display_name': 'Ron Wides', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I13955877', 'display_name': 'Bar-Ilan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03kgsv495', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I13955877']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ron Wides', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I13955877']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010384159', 'display_name': 'Steven L. Salzberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8859-7432'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven L. Salzberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088084068', 'display_name': 'Brendan Loftus', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8871-8356'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brendan Loftus', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017968102', 'display_name': 'Mark Yandell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-4505'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark Yandell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087212280', 'display_name': 'William H. Majoros', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7284-9335'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William H. Majoros', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034349178', 'display_name': 'Douglas B. Rusch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-2687'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Douglas B. Rusch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012973903', 'display_name': 'Zhongwu Lai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-8222'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhongwu Lai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111896382', 'display_name': 'Cheryl Kraft', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cheryl L. Kraft', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024668108', 'display_name': 'Josep F. Abril', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-589X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Josep F. Abril', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Grup de Recerca en Informatica Biomedica, IMIM/UPF/CRG, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Grup de Recerca en Informatica Biomedica, IMIM/UPF/CRG, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018013991', 'display_name': 'Véronique Anthouard', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210115028', 'display_name': 'Genoscope', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028pnqf58', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115028']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Veronique Anthouard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Genoscope/Centre National de Sequencage and CNRS-UMR 8030, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry Cedex 06, France.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Genoscope/Centre National de Sequencage and CNRS-UMR 8030, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry Cedex 06, France.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115028', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035105257', 'display_name': 'Peter Arensburger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-5761'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103635307', 'display_name': 'University of California, Riverside', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nawhv43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Arensburger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062733069', 'display_name': 'Peter W. Atkinson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7268-0584'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103635307', 'display_name': 'University of California, Riverside', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nawhv43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter W. Atkinson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010318944', 'display_name': 'Holly Baden', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Holly Baden', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019266441', 'display_name': 'Véronique de Berardinis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3273-4135'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210115028', 'display_name': 'Genoscope', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028pnqf58', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115028']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Veronique de Berardinis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Genoscope/Centre National de Sequencage and CNRS-UMR 8030, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry Cedex 06, France.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Genoscope/Centre National de Sequencage and CNRS-UMR 8030, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry Cedex 06, France.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115028', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046979856', 'display_name': 'Danita Baldwin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Danita Baldwin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048071608', 'display_name': 'Vladimı́r Beneš', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-2547'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543', 'display_name': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050589e39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138560', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vladimir Benes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077678607', 'display_name': 'Jim Biedler', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I859038795', 'display_name': 'Virginia Tech', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02smfhw86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I859038795']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jim Biedler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I859038795']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054373075', 'display_name': 'Claudia Blass', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543', 'display_name': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050589e39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138560', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Claudia Blass', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039280850', 'display_name': 'Randall Bolanos', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Randall Bolanos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039822588', 'display_name': 'Didier Boscus', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210115028', 'display_name': 'Genoscope', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028pnqf58', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115028']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Didier Boscus', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Genoscope/Centre National de Sequencage and CNRS-UMR 8030, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry Cedex 06, France.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Genoscope/Centre National de Sequencage and CNRS-UMR 8030, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry Cedex 06, France.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115028', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043709374', 'display_name': 'Mary Barnstead', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mary Barnstead', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103074573', 'display_name': 'Shuang Cai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-6918'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shuang Cai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063649698', 'display_name': 'Angela Center', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Angela Center', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018031061', 'display_name': 'Kabir Chatuverdi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kabir Chatuverdi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041141007', 'display_name': 'George K. Christophides', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-1687'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543', 'display_name': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050589e39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138560', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'George K. Christophides', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038030700', 'display_name': 'Mathew A. Chrystal', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107639228', 'display_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mkhxb43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mathew A. Chrystal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113588444', 'display_name': 'Michèle Clamp', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802476451', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Sanger Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cy4wa09', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802476451', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michele Clamp', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802476451']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011091719', 'display_name': 'Anibal Cravchik', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anibal Cravchik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076850804', 'display_name': 'Val Curwen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802476451', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Sanger Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cy4wa09', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802476451', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Val Curwen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802476451']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018791493', 'display_name': 'Ali Dana', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5234-3193'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107639228', 'display_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mkhxb43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ali Dana', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006171447', 'display_name': 'Art L. Delcher', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Art Delcher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029330200', 'display_name': 'Ian Dew', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ian Dew', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104028829', 'display_name': 'Cheryl Evans', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cheryl A. Evans', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081708720', 'display_name': 'Michael J. Flanigan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Flanigan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058882776', 'display_name': 'Anne Grundschober-Freimoser', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1312106833', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00s1jty20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1312106833']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anne Grundschober-Freimoser', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, College Park, MD 20742, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, College Park, MD 20742, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1312106833', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051240259', 'display_name': 'Lisa Friedli', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103635307', 'display_name': 'University of California, Riverside', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nawhv43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lisa Friedli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011581456', 'display_name': 'Zhiping Gu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhiping Gu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100933119', 'display_name': 'Ping Guan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6672-4405'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ping Guan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067701434', 'display_name': 'Roderic Guigó', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-4477'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roderic Guigo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Grup de Recerca en Informatica Biomedica, IMIM/UPF/CRG, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Grup de Recerca en Informatica Biomedica, IMIM/UPF/CRG, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085993938', 'display_name': 'Maureen E. Hillenmeyer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107639228', 'display_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mkhxb43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maureen E. Hillenmeyer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015628346', 'display_name': 'Susanne L. Hladun', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Susanne L. Hladun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053664797', 'display_name': 'James R. Hogan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107639228', 'display_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mkhxb43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James R. Hogan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110217157', 'display_name': 'Young Seok Hong', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0781-3119'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107639228', 'display_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mkhxb43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Young S. Hong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013253940', 'display_name': 'Jeffrey P. Hoover', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-3971'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeffrey Hoover', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028123239', 'display_name': 'Olivier Jaillon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7237-9596'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210115028', 'display_name': 'Genoscope', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028pnqf58', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115028']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Olivier Jaillon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Genoscope/Centre National de Sequencage and CNRS-UMR 8030, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry Cedex 06, France.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Genoscope/Centre National de Sequencage and CNRS-UMR 8030, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry Cedex 06, France.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115028', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108382370', 'display_name': 'Zhaoxi Ke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107639228', 'display_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mkhxb43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhaoxi Ke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066179673', 'display_name': 'Chinnappa D. Kodira', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chinnappa Kodira', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045948359', 'display_name': 'E. B. Kokoza', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116466', 'display_name': 'Institute of Cytology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0277xgb12', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313323035', 'https://openalex.org/I188973947', 'https://openalex.org/I4210116466', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127387', 'https://openalex.org/I4210129690']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elena Kokoza', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Lavrentyeva ave 10, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Lavrentyeva ave 10, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116466']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001613562', 'display_name': 'Anastasios C. Koutsos', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142617266', 'display_name': 'University of Crete', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dr28g20', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142617266']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105723', 'display_name': 'FORTH Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01gzszr18', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105723', 'https://openalex.org/I8901234']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I8901234', 'display_name': 'Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052rphn09', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8901234']}], 'countries': ['GR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anastasios Koutsos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, University of Crete, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.', 'Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of the Foundation of Research and Technology–Hellas (IMBB-FORTH), Post Office Box 1527, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, and University of Crete, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of the Foundation of Research and Technology–Hellas (IMBB-FORTH), Post Office Box 1527, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, and University of Crete, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142617266', 'https://openalex.org/I4210105723', 'https://openalex.org/I8901234']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, University of Crete, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142617266']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072645674', 'display_name': 'Ivica Letunić', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3560-4288'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543', 'display_name': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050589e39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138560', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ivica Letunic', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058144057', 'display_name': 'Alex Levitsky', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alex Levitsky', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066819567', 'display_name': 'Yong Liang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-3113'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yong Liang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060436847', 'display_name': 'Jing‐Jer Lin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8250-7398'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jhy-Jhu Lin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5107834683', 'display_name': 'Neil F. Lobo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107639228', 'display_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mkhxb43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Neil F. Lobo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071971126', 'display_name': 'John Lopez', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John R. Lopez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081683584', 'display_name': 'Joel A. Malek', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1516-8477'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joel A. Malek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003454147', 'display_name': 'Tina C. McIntosh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tina C. McIntosh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058521632', 'display_name': 'Stephan Meister', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2436-7037'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543', 'display_name': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050589e39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138560', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephan Meister', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072509066', 'display_name': 'Jason Miller', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-2925'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jason Miller', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010045336', 'display_name': 'Clark Mobarry', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Clark Mobarry', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015445444', 'display_name': 'Emmanuel Mongin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'display_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02catss52', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'https://openalex.org/I4210138560']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87048295', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Trust', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029chgv08', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87048295']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Emmanuel Mongin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000386688', 'display_name': 'Sean D. Murphy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4280-3694'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sean D. Murphy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109572966', 'display_name': 'David A. O’Brochta', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1312106833', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00s1jty20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1312106833']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': "David A. O'Brochta", 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, College Park, MD 20742, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, College Park, MD 20742, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1312106833', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071753596', 'display_name': 'Cynthia Pfannkoch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cynthia Pfannkoch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021245954', 'display_name': 'Rong Qi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-9968'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rong Qi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062163457', 'display_name': 'Megan A. Regier', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Megan A. Regier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108543963', 'display_name': 'Karin Remington', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Karin Remington', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100508306', 'display_name': 'Hongguang Shao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I859038795', 'display_name': 'Virginia Tech', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02smfhw86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I859038795']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hongguang Shao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I859038795']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030023897', 'display_name': 'Maria V. Sharakhova', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-3548'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107639228', 'display_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mkhxb43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maria V. Sharakhova', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081991937', 'display_name': 'Cynthia D. Sitter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cynthia D. Sitter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101993060', 'display_name': 'Jyoti Shetty', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-4057'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jyoti Shetty', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101957998', 'display_name': 'Thomas J. Smith', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-1494'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas J. Smith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062956562', 'display_name': 'Renee Strong', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Renee Strong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039262005', 'display_name': 'Jing‐Tao Sun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-7210'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jingtao Sun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064869659', 'display_name': 'Dana Thomasová', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543', 'display_name': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050589e39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138560', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dana Thomasova', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048419614', 'display_name': 'Lucas Q. Ton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107639228', 'display_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mkhxb43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lucas Q. Ton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072160135', 'display_name': 'Pantelis Topalis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1635-4810'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I8901234', 'display_name': 'Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052rphn09', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8901234']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142617266', 'display_name': 'University of Crete', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dr28g20', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142617266']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105723', 'display_name': 'FORTH Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01gzszr18', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105723', 'https://openalex.org/I8901234']}], 'countries': ['GR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pantelis Topalis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of the Foundation of Research and Technology–Hellas (IMBB-FORTH), Post Office Box 1527, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, and University of Crete, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of the Foundation of Research and Technology–Hellas (IMBB-FORTH), Post Office Box 1527, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, and University of Crete, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I8901234', 'https://openalex.org/I142617266', 'https://openalex.org/I4210105723']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000198987', 'display_name': 'Zhijian Tu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4227-3819'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I859038795', 'display_name': 'Virginia Tech', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02smfhw86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I859038795']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhijian Tu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I859038795']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025615432', 'display_name': 'Maria Unger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107639228', 'display_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mkhxb43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maria F. Unger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012925880', 'display_name': 'Brian P. Walenz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-1428'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brian Walenz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081441350', 'display_name': 'Aihui Wang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Aihui Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111897629', 'display_name': 'Jian Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2115-6078'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jian Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024505724', 'display_name': 'Mei Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-2515'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mei Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008345981', 'display_name': 'Xuelan Wang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107639228', 'display_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mkhxb43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xuelan Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041987409', 'display_name': 'Kerry J. Woodford', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kerry J. Woodford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022460492', 'display_name': 'Jennifer R. Wortman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8713-1227'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jennifer R. Wortman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088633211', 'display_name': 'Martin Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3093-4077'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Martin Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067272766', 'display_name': 'Alison Yao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alison Yao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029893038', 'display_name': 'Evgeny M. Zdobnov', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-1498'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543', 'display_name': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050589e39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138560', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Evgeny M. Zdobnov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065375493', 'display_name': 'Zhang HongYu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-871X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hongyu Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028355034', 'display_name': 'Qi Zhao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5969-6407'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qi Zhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108508978', 'display_name': 'Shaying Zhao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shaying Zhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039021505', 'display_name': 'Shiaoping C. Zhu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shiaoping C. Zhu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057196497', 'display_name': 'И. Ф. Жимулев', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-3028'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116466', 'display_name': 'Institute of Cytology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0277xgb12', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313323035', 'https://openalex.org/I188973947', 'https://openalex.org/I4210116466', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127387', 'https://openalex.org/I4210129690']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Igor Zhimulev', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Lavrentyeva ave 10, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Lavrentyeva ave 10, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116466']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111430806', 'display_name': 'M. Cóluzzi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I861853513', 'display_name': 'Sapienza University of Rome', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02be6w209', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mario Coluzzi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dipartimento di Scienze di Sanità Pubblica, Sezione di Parassitologia, Universitàdegli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza,” P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dipartimento di Scienze di Sanità Pubblica, Sezione di Parassitologia, Universitàdegli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza,” P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024925704', 'display_name': 'Alessandra della Torre', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-0027'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I861853513', 'display_name': 'Sapienza University of Rome', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02be6w209', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alessandra della Torre', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dipartimento di Scienze di Sanità Pubblica, Sezione di Parassitologia, Universitàdegli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza,” P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dipartimento di Scienze di Sanità Pubblica, Sezione di Parassitologia, Universitàdegli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza,” P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111838175', 'display_name': 'Charles W. Roth', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157536573', 'display_name': 'Institut Pasteur', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0495fxg12', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157536573']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles W. Roth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Unité de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire des Insectes, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75724 Cedex 15, France.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unité de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire des Insectes, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75724 Cedex 15, France.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157536573']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043815439', 'display_name': 'Christos Louis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-2210'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I8901234', 'display_name': 'Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052rphn09', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8901234']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142617266', 'display_name': 'University of Crete', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dr28g20', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142617266']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105723', 'display_name': 'FORTH Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01gzszr18', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105723', 'https://openalex.org/I8901234']}], 'countries': ['GR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christos Louis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, University of Crete, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.', 'Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of the Foundation of Research and Technology–Hellas (IMBB-FORTH), Post Office Box 1527, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, and University of Crete, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of the Foundation of Research and Technology–Hellas (IMBB-FORTH), Post Office Box 1527, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece, and University of Crete, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I8901234', 'https://openalex.org/I142617266', 'https://openalex.org/I4210105723']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, University of Crete, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142617266']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088955334', 'display_name': 'Francis Kalush', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Francis Kalush', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111674449', 'display_name': 'Richard Mural', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard J. Mural', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068657716', 'display_name': 'Eugene W. Myers', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6580-7839'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eugene W. Myers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030017379', 'display_name': 'Mark D. Adams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-7460'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark D. Adams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076771387', 'display_name': 'Hamilton O. Smith', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hamilton O. Smith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109180738', 'display_name': 'Samuel Broder', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Samuel Broder', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040581480', 'display_name': 'Malcolm J. Gardner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-5089'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Malcolm J. Gardner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058677050', 'display_name': 'Claire M. Fraser', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1462-2428'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Claire M. Fraser', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061379058', 'display_name': 'Ewan Birney', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-8497'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'display_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02catss52', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'https://openalex.org/I4210138560']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87048295', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Trust', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029chgv08', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87048295']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ewan Birney', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074309419', 'display_name': 'Peer Bork', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-833X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543', 'display_name': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050589e39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138560', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peer Bork', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110642454', 'display_name': 'Paul T. Brey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157536573', 'display_name': 'Institut Pasteur', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0495fxg12', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157536573']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul T. Brey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Unité de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire des Insectes, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75724 Cedex 15, France.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unité de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire des Insectes, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75724 Cedex 15, France.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157536573']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036415566', 'display_name': 'J. Craig Venter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7086-765X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Craig Venter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111888753', 'display_name': 'Jean Weissenbach', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210115028', 'display_name': 'Genoscope', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028pnqf58', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115028']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean Weissenbach', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Genoscope/Centre National de Sequencage and CNRS-UMR 8030, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry Cedex 06, France.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Genoscope/Centre National de Sequencage and CNRS-UMR 8030, 2 rue Gaston Cremieux, 91057 Evry Cedex 06, France.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210115028']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111689629', 'display_name': 'Fotis C. Kafatos', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543', 'display_name': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050589e39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138560', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fotis C. Kafatos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153543']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103583521', 'display_name': 'Frank H. Collins', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107639228', 'display_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mkhxb43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Frank H. Collins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Tropical Disease Research and Training, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences Building, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000295555', 'display_name': 'Stephen L. Hoffman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0700-9505'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen L. Hoffman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 9, 'institutions_distinct_count': 20, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 52.374, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1980, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999864, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '298', 'issue': '5591', 'first_page': '129', 'last_page': '149'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11403', 'display_name': 'Invertebrate Immune Response Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11403', 'display_name': 'Invertebrate Immune Response Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11075', 'display_name': 'Insect Resistance and Genetics', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12134', 'display_name': 'Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/anopheles-gambiae', 'display_name': 'Anopheles gambiae', 'score': 0.87478304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/strain', 'display_name': 'Strain (injury)', 'score': 0.4455915}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776802408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135237', 'display_name': 'Anopheles gambiae', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.87478304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8449495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141231307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020', 'display_name': 'Genome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.743664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6375171}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24432333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068526', 'display_name': 'Whole genome sequencing', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.62955797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197754878', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80711', 'display_name': 'Haplotype', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6011681}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46011052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68873052', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856', 'display_name': 'Genetic variation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45882654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781375639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158597', 'display_name': 'Anopheles', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45499948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778022156', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145', 'display_name': 'Strain (injury)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4455915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778048844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156', 'display_name': 'Malaria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41384587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40725008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135763542', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016', 'display_name': 'Genotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.11684397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.061498195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000852', 'descriptor_name': 'Anopheles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017344', 'descriptor_name': 'Genes, Insect', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016678', 'descriptor_name': 'Genome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017422', 'descriptor_name': 'Sequence Analysis, DNA', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000852', 'descriptor_name': 'Anopheles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000852', 'descriptor_name': 'Anopheles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000852', 'descriptor_name': 'Anopheles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000852', 'descriptor_name': 'Anopheles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005075', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Evolution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001769', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007446', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromosome Inversion', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D022202', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019295', 'descriptor_name': 'Computational Biology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004251', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Transposable Elements', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004063', 'descriptor_name': 'Digestion', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004331', 'descriptor_name': 'Drosophila melanogaster', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004331', 'descriptor_name': 'Drosophila melanogaster', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004798', 'descriptor_name': 'Enzymes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004798', 'descriptor_name': 'Enzymes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004798', 'descriptor_name': 'Enzymes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004798', 'descriptor_name': 'Enzymes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020224', 'descriptor_name': 'Expressed Sequence Tags', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005247', 'descriptor_name': 'Feeding Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005786', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014644', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Variation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006239', 'descriptor_name': 'Haplotypes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019476', 'descriptor_name': 'Insect Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019476', 'descriptor_name': 'Insect Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019476', 'descriptor_name': 'Insect Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019476', 'descriptor_name': 'Insect Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007303', 'descriptor_name': 'Insect Vectors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007303', 'descriptor_name': 'Insect Vectors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007303', 'descriptor_name': 'Insect Vectors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007303', 'descriptor_name': 'Insect Vectors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016778', 'descriptor_name': 'Malaria, Falciparum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000635', 'qualifier_name': 'transmission', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016778', 'descriptor_name': 'Malaria, Falciparum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008969', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009032', 'descriptor_name': 'Mosquito Control', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020161', 'descriptor_name': 'Physical Chromosome Mapping', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010963', 'descriptor_name': 'Plasmodium falciparum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000254', 'qualifier_name': 'growth & development', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010963', 'descriptor_name': 'Plasmodium falciparum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020641', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020543', 'descriptor_name': 'Proteome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013045', 'descriptor_name': 'Species Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014157', 'descriptor_name': 'Transcription Factors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014157', 'descriptor_name': 'Transcription Factors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014157', 'descriptor_name': 'Transcription Factors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014157', 'descriptor_name': 'Transcription Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1076181', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3880285', 'display_name': 'Science', 'issn_l': '0036-8075', 'issn': ['0036-8075', '1095-9203'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315823', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association for the Advancement of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315823'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association for the Advancement of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12364791', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.78, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 52, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1562293465', 'https://openalex.org/W1635391495', 'https://openalex.org/W1654410153', 'https://openalex.org/W1812003545', 'https://openalex.org/W1928623023', 'https://openalex.org/W1968825296', 'https://openalex.org/W1970885428', 'https://openalex.org/W1976287496', 'https://openalex.org/W1979128283', 'https://openalex.org/W1985376893', 'https://openalex.org/W1997963780', 'https://openalex.org/W2005344093', 'https://openalex.org/W2006500919', 'https://openalex.org/W2008884163', 'https://openalex.org/W2010311098', 'https://openalex.org/W2014923981', 'https://openalex.org/W2015434639', 'https://openalex.org/W2022366078', 'https://openalex.org/W2029342603', 'https://openalex.org/W2041993291', 'https://openalex.org/W2049900563', 'https://openalex.org/W2053496536', 'https://openalex.org/W2060090281', 'https://openalex.org/W2077526366', 'https://openalex.org/W2078028378', 'https://openalex.org/W2080101450', 'https://openalex.org/W2082987263', 'https://openalex.org/W2086108259', 'https://openalex.org/W2087291379', 'https://openalex.org/W2100860862', 'https://openalex.org/W2105672275', 'https://openalex.org/W2106013076', 'https://openalex.org/W2108497208', 'https://openalex.org/W2125417421', 'https://openalex.org/W2125912444', 'https://openalex.org/W2127230663', 'https://openalex.org/W2129873761', 'https://openalex.org/W2131035608', 'https://openalex.org/W2138142093', 'https://openalex.org/W2141652419', 'https://openalex.org/W2145968299', 'https://openalex.org/W2146329352', 'https://openalex.org/W2152823907', 'https://openalex.org/W2155144061', 'https://openalex.org/W2156211435', 'https://openalex.org/W2161655387', 'https://openalex.org/W2166699767', 'https://openalex.org/W2168622113', 'https://openalex.org/W4230501579', 'https://openalex.org/W4239878210', 'https://openalex.org/W4385335043', 'https://openalex.org/W60961394'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390544385', 'https://openalex.org/W4390266636', 'https://openalex.org/W4386564093', 'https://openalex.org/W4284694852', 'https://openalex.org/W4280571146', 'https://openalex.org/W3012794034', 'https://openalex.org/W2343649896', 'https://openalex.org/W2249361275', 'https://openalex.org/W1988751539', 'https://openalex.org/W1968890548'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Anopheles': [0], 'gambiae': [1, 38], 'is': [2], 'the': [3, 33, 54, 61, 78, 95, 99, 103, 127, 168], 'principal': [4], 'vector': [5], 'of': [6, 36, 51, 53, 81, 84, 94, 102, 112, 126, 143, 159, 171], 'malaria,': [7], 'a': [8, 91, 109, 120, 172], 'disease': [9], 'that': [10, 43, 118], 'afflicts': [11], 'more': [12, 19, 113], 'than': [13, 20, 114], '500': [14], 'million': [15, 22, 46, 66], 'people': [16], 'and': [17, 39, 77, 150], 'causes': [18], '1': [21], 'deaths': [23], 'each': [24], 'year.': [25], 'Tenfold': [26], 'shotgun': [27], 'sequence': [28, 107, 129, 156], 'coverage': [29], 'was': [30, 56, 64, 70], 'obtained': [31], 'from': [32], 'PEST': [34, 104], 'strain': [35], 'A.': [37], 'assembled': [40], 'into': [41, 167], 'scaffolds': [42], 'span': [44], '278': [45], 'base': [47, 67], 'pairs.': [48, 68], 'A': [49], 'total': [50], '91%': [52], 'genome': [55, 96, 128], 'organized': [57], 'in': [58, 90, 140, 147], '303': [59], 'scaffolds;': [60], 'largest': [62], 'scaffold': [63], '23.1': [65], 'There': [69], 'substantial': [71, 92], 'genetic': [72], 'variation': [73], 'within': [74], 'this': [75], 'strain,': [76], 'apparent': [79], 'existence': [80], 'two': [82], 'haplotypes': [83], 'approximately': [85], 'equal': [86], 'frequency': [87], '("dual': [88], 'haplotypes")': [89], 'fraction': [93], 'likely': [97, 145], 'reflects': [98], 'outbred': [100], 'nature': [101], 'strain.': [105], 'The': [106], 'produced': [108], 'conservative': [110], 'inference': [111], '400,000': [115], 'single-nucleotide': [116], 'polymorphisms': [117], 'showed': [119], 'markedly': [121], 'bimodal': [122], 'density': [123], 'distribution.': [124], 'Analysis': [125], 'revealed': [130], 'strong': [131], 'evidence': [132], 'for': [133], 'about': [134], '14,000': [135], 'protein-encoding': [136], 'transcripts.': [137], 'Prominent': [138], 'expansions': [139], 'specific': [141], 'families': [142], 'proteins': [144], 'involved': [146], 'cell': [148], 'adhesion': [149], 'immunity': [151], 'were': [152], 'noted.': [153], 'An': [154], 'expressed': [155], 'tag': [157], 'analysis': [158], 'genes': [160], 'regulated': [161], 'by': [162], 'blood': [163], 'feeding': [164], 'provided': [165], 'insights': [166], 'physiological': [169], 'adaptations': [170], 'hematophagous': [173], 'insect.': [174]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2117936709', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 52}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 51}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 57}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 73}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 75}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 85}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 81}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 92}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T11:44:33.618165', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}