Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2117890573', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20020415)41:8<1329::aid-anie1329>3.0.co;2-p', 'title': 'Dendritic Polymers in Biomedical Applications: From Potential to Clinical Use in Diagnostics and Therapy', 'display_name': 'Dendritic Polymers in Biomedical Applications: From Potential to Clinical Use in Diagnostics and Therapy', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-04-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2117890573', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20020415)41:8<1329::aid-anie1329>3.0.co;2-p', 'mag': '2117890573', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19750755'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20020415)41:8<1329::aid-anie1329>3.0.co;2-p', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/1521-3773%2820020415%2941%3A8%3C1329%3A%3AAID-ANIE1329%3E3.0.CO%3B2-P', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67393510', 'display_name': 'Angewandte Chemie International Edition', 'issn_l': '1433-7851', 'issn': ['1433-7851', '1521-3773'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/1521-3773%2820020415%2941%3A8%3C1329%3A%3AAID-ANIE1329%3E3.0.CO%3B2-P', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033542600', 'display_name': 'Salah‐Eddine Stiriba', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7317-914X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161046081', 'display_name': 'University of Freiburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0245cg223', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Salah-Eddine Stiriba', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Makromolekulare Chemie, und Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF), Universität Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Strasse 21/31, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Makromolekulare Chemie, und Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF), Universität Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Strasse 21/31, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021333381', 'display_name': 'Holger Frey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9916-3103'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161046081', 'display_name': 'University of Freiburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0245cg223', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Holger Frey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Makromolekulare Chemie und Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF) Universität Freiburg Stefan‐Meier‐Strasse 21/31, 79\u2009104 Freiburg, Germany, Fax: (+49)\u2009761‐203‐4709'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Makromolekulare Chemie und Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF) Universität Freiburg Stefan‐Meier‐Strasse 21/31, 79\u2009104 Freiburg, Germany, Fax: (+49)\u2009761‐203‐4709', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028902587', 'display_name': 'Rainer Haag', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3840-162X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161046081', 'display_name': 'University of Freiburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0245cg223', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rainer Haag', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Makromolekulare Chemie und Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF) Universität Freiburg Stefan‐Meier‐Strasse 21/31, 79\u2009104 Freiburg, Germany, Fax: (+49)\u2009761‐203‐4709'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Makromolekulare Chemie und Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF) Universität Freiburg Stefan‐Meier‐Strasse 21/31, 79\u2009104 Freiburg, Germany, Fax: (+49)\u2009761‐203‐4709', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 5250, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 5250, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.661, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 656, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.923077, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '41', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '1329', 'last_page': '1334'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11686', 'display_name': 'Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2507', 'display_name': 'Polymers and Plastics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11686', 'display_name': 'Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2507', 'display_name': 'Polymers and Plastics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10725', 'display_name': 'RNA Interference and Gene Delivery', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10207', 'display_name': 'Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55637122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903923', 'display_name': 'Dendrimer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.95268404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.66274637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779820397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392806', 'display_name': 'Drug delivery', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51085824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135983454', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2790163', 'display_name': 'Gene delivery', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4725991}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21951064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212', 'display_name': 'Combinatorial chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46344924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44085923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54009773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429031', 'display_name': 'Transfection', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.39991027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35812286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3220496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16467881}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12467402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11537278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.110123396}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D050091', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendrimers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003287', 'descriptor_name': 'Contrast Media', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D050091', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendrimers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008279', 'descriptor_name': 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20020415)41:8<1329::aid-anie1329>3.0.co;2-p', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/1521-3773%2820020415%2941%3A8%3C1329%3A%3AAID-ANIE1329%3E3.0.CO%3B2-P', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67393510', 'display_name': 'Angewandte Chemie International Edition', 'issn_l': '1433-7851', 'issn': ['1433-7851', '1521-3773'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19750755', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20020415)41:8<1329::aid-anie1329>3.0.co;2-p', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/1521-3773%2820020415%2941%3A8%3C1329%3A%3AAID-ANIE1329%3E3.0.CO%3B2-P', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67393510', 'display_name': 'Angewandte Chemie International Edition', 'issn_l': '1433-7851', 'issn': ['1433-7851', '1521-3773'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.72, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 72, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1499573758', 'https://openalex.org/W1569606197', 'https://openalex.org/W1965838160', 'https://openalex.org/W1969901888', 'https://openalex.org/W1970780433', 'https://openalex.org/W1978950010', 'https://openalex.org/W1979687564', 'https://openalex.org/W1980470550', 'https://openalex.org/W1989584643', 'https://openalex.org/W1992888087', 'https://openalex.org/W1998534634', 'https://openalex.org/W1999421045', 'https://openalex.org/W2001578546', 'https://openalex.org/W2001825884', 'https://openalex.org/W2004503019', 'https://openalex.org/W2008840837', 'https://openalex.org/W2009500363', 'https://openalex.org/W2014364286', 'https://openalex.org/W2018494205', 'https://openalex.org/W2022549879', 'https://openalex.org/W2023104469', 'https://openalex.org/W2026848838', 'https://openalex.org/W2028184858', 'https://openalex.org/W2033503179', 'https://openalex.org/W2039208932', 'https://openalex.org/W2046306795', 'https://openalex.org/W2046595393', 'https://openalex.org/W2048721664', 'https://openalex.org/W2052073024', 'https://openalex.org/W2054241949', 'https://openalex.org/W2054796160', 'https://openalex.org/W2055876104', 'https://openalex.org/W2056264420', 'https://openalex.org/W2060856541', 'https://openalex.org/W2061716665', 'https://openalex.org/W2061739937', 'https://openalex.org/W2062253243', 'https://openalex.org/W2062672574', 'https://openalex.org/W2063922604', 'https://openalex.org/W2065851273', 'https://openalex.org/W2069789263', 'https://openalex.org/W2071524503', 'https://openalex.org/W2072952339', 'https://openalex.org/W2074794068', 'https://openalex.org/W2076029576', 'https://openalex.org/W2076430555', 'https://openalex.org/W2077364459', 'https://openalex.org/W2079256860', 'https://openalex.org/W2083059967', 'https://openalex.org/W2087633444', 'https://openalex.org/W2088158211', 'https://openalex.org/W2089336689', 'https://openalex.org/W2094149890', 'https://openalex.org/W2097819925', 'https://openalex.org/W2105475419', 'https://openalex.org/W2111629830', 'https://openalex.org/W2114585268', 'https://openalex.org/W2126818937', 'https://openalex.org/W2129261242', 'https://openalex.org/W2141492940', 'https://openalex.org/W2146624469', 'https://openalex.org/W2166508769', 'https://openalex.org/W2167401219', 'https://openalex.org/W2168298996', 'https://openalex.org/W2186957524', 'https://openalex.org/W2468154109', 'https://openalex.org/W2949842757', 'https://openalex.org/W4233180878', 'https://openalex.org/W4254106483', 'https://openalex.org/W4292328694', 'https://openalex.org/W68562095', 'https://openalex.org/W95741617'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4205529913', 'https://openalex.org/W2981755009', 'https://openalex.org/W2924699622', 'https://openalex.org/W2805204183', 'https://openalex.org/W2521389035', 'https://openalex.org/W2417542160', 'https://openalex.org/W2165398062', 'https://openalex.org/W2065143355', 'https://openalex.org/W2011085652', 'https://openalex.org/W1981783886'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Dendrimers': [0, 116], 'are': [1, 89, 117], 'characterized': [2], 'by': [3], 'a': [4, 11, 35], 'combination': [5], 'of': [6, 32, 45, 55, 59, 72, 145], 'high': [7, 42], 'end-group': [8], 'functionality': [9], 'and': [10, 67], 'compact,': [12], 'precisely': [13], 'defined': [14], 'molecular': [15, 36, 47], 'structure.': [16], 'These': [17], 'characteristics': [18], 'can': [19], 'be': [20], 'used': [21, 90], 'in': [22, 62, 75, 80, 94, 105, 131, 137], 'biomedical': [23], 'applications,': [24], 'for': [25, 27, 102, 113, 121, 123, 127], 'example,': [26, 124], 'the': [28, 56, 60, 63, 70, 142], 'amplification': [29], 'or': [30, 38, 49], 'multiplication': [31], 'effects': [33], 'on': [34, 69], 'level,': [37], 'to': [39], 'create': [40], 'extremely': [41], 'local': [43], 'concentrations': [44], 'drugs,': [46], 'labels,': [48], 'probe': [50], 'moieties.': [51], 'A': [52], 'brief': [53], 'summary': [54], 'current': [57], 'state': [58], 'art': [61], 'field': [64], 'is': [65], 'given,': [66], 'focuses': [68], 'application': [71], 'dendrimers': [73, 84, 99, 146], 'both': [74], 'diagnostics': [76], 'as': [77, 79, 91, 110, 112, 125, 134, 136], 'well': [78, 111, 135], 'therapy.': [81, 140], 'In': [82], 'diagnostics,': [83], 'that': [85], 'bear': [86], 'GdIII': [87], 'complexes': [88], 'contrast': [92], 'agents': [93], 'magnetic': [95], 'resonance': [96], 'imaging.': [97], 'DNA': [98, 114], 'have': [100], 'potential': [101], 'routine': [103], 'use': [104], 'high-throughput': [106], 'functional': [107], 'genomic': [108], 'analysis,': [109], 'biosensors.': [115], 'also': [118], 'being': [119], 'investigated': [120], 'therapeutics,': [122], 'carriers': [126], 'controlled': [128], 'drug': [129], 'delivery,': [130], 'gene': [132], 'transfection,': [133], 'boron': [138], 'neutron-capture': [139], 'Furthermore,': [141], 'antimicrobial': [143], 'activity': [144], 'has': [147], 'been': [148], 'studied.': [149]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2117890573', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 34}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-06T22:31:18.824616', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}