Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2117804261', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20128', 'title': 'Physical, verbal, and relational forms of bullying among German students: age trends, gender differences, and correlates', 'display_name': 'Physical, verbal, and relational forms of bullying among German students: age trends, gender differences, and correlates', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2117804261', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20128', 'mag': '2117804261'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20128', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S45897893', 'display_name': 'Aggressive Behavior', 'issn_l': '0096-140X', 'issn': ['0096-140X', '1098-2337'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029782773', 'display_name': 'Herbert Scheithauer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-7593'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75951250', 'display_name': 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046ak2485', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Herbert Scheithauer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology, Department of Psychology, Unit Developmental Science and Applied Developmental Psychology, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology, Department of Psychology, Unit Developmental Science and Applied Developmental Psychology, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082258655', 'display_name': 'Tobias Hayer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0225-8764'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180437899', 'display_name': 'University of Bremen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ers2y35', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180437899']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tobias Hayer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Psychology and Cognition Research (IPK), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Psychology and Cognition Research (IPK), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180437899']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020265431', 'display_name': 'Franz Petermann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180437899', 'display_name': 'University of Bremen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ers2y35', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180437899']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Franz Petermann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Clinical Psychology and Rehabilitation (ZKPR), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Clinical Psychology and Rehabilitation (ZKPR), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180437899']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031813944', 'display_name': 'Gert Jugert', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gert Jugert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bremen Institute for Pedagogics and Psychology (bipp), Bremen, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bremen Institute for Pedagogics and Psychology (bipp), Bremen, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4070, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4070, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 16.871, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 433, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999918, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '32', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '261', 'last_page': '275'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10485', 'display_name': 'Bullying Behaviors and Psychological Impact', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10485', 'display_name': 'Bullying Behaviors and Psychological Impact', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10826', 'display_name': 'Behavioral Interventions in Special Education', 'score': 0.9639, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10182', 'display_name': 'Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents', 'score': 0.9505, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/victimisation', 'display_name': 'Victimisation', 'score': 0.9281877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying', 'display_name': 'Bullying', 'score': 0.583235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberbullying', 'display_name': 'Cyberbullying', 'score': 0.520203}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776886188', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373752', 'display_name': 'Victimisation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9281877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.69337195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122980154', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555', 'display_name': 'Feeling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5919349}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150966472', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145', 'display_name': 'Psychosocial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48010495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154775046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188', 'display_name': 'German', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4678441}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190385971', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494', 'display_name': 'Injury prevention', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45736158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017944768', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463', 'display_name': 'Poison control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4379242}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42637268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166735990', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812', 'display_name': 'Human factors and ergonomics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42368925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C526869908', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118', 'display_name': 'Suicide prevention', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41693947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187155963', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029', 'display_name': 'Occupational safety and health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41084725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39736736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19175741}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15412068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10043612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20128', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S45897893', 'display_name': 'Aggressive Behavior', 'issn_l': '0096-140X', 'issn': ['0096-140X', '1098-2337'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.46}, {'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5', 'display_name': 'Gender equality', 'score': 0.42}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 48, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1532132067', 'https://openalex.org/W1555190831', 'https://openalex.org/W1572467238', 'https://openalex.org/W1897169335', 'https://openalex.org/W1898759659', 'https://openalex.org/W1953568522', 'https://openalex.org/W1963907501', 'https://openalex.org/W1967528670', 'https://openalex.org/W1968879204', 'https://openalex.org/W1970953253', 'https://openalex.org/W1971534183', 'https://openalex.org/W1980132983', 'https://openalex.org/W1980661066', 'https://openalex.org/W1987201560', 'https://openalex.org/W1994659548', 'https://openalex.org/W2003655455', 'https://openalex.org/W2014704153', 'https://openalex.org/W2035667466', 'https://openalex.org/W2038135492', 'https://openalex.org/W2053499585', 'https://openalex.org/W2064380918', 'https://openalex.org/W2071148395', 'https://openalex.org/W2073408209', 'https://openalex.org/W2074091126', 'https://openalex.org/W2080039199', 'https://openalex.org/W2081485185', 'https://openalex.org/W2097809346', 'https://openalex.org/W2106052592', 'https://openalex.org/W2113988823', 'https://openalex.org/W2132970796', 'https://openalex.org/W2137506410', 'https://openalex.org/W2143597106', 'https://openalex.org/W2151085817', 'https://openalex.org/W2153188732', 'https://openalex.org/W2156326715', 'https://openalex.org/W2156996204', 'https://openalex.org/W2167100987', 'https://openalex.org/W2499176796', 'https://openalex.org/W2784322274', 'https://openalex.org/W4236961135', 'https://openalex.org/W4237001729', 'https://openalex.org/W4245005590', 'https://openalex.org/W4245957711', 'https://openalex.org/W4247459619', 'https://openalex.org/W4256092760', 'https://openalex.org/W4256268344', 'https://openalex.org/W4302381265', 'https://openalex.org/W571997674'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4213390688', 'https://openalex.org/W2620591304', 'https://openalex.org/W2260842574', 'https://openalex.org/W2257529021', 'https://openalex.org/W2237087163', 'https://openalex.org/W209177825', 'https://openalex.org/W2084453079', 'https://openalex.org/W2031595675', 'https://openalex.org/W2023424765', 'https://openalex.org/W1967302349'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'revised': [1], 'version': [2], 'of': [3, 29, 31, 33, 36, 52, 67, 83, 118, 123, 144, 148, 156, 158, 168, 189, 199, 205, 218, 228, 235, 240], 'the': [4, 53, 68, 141, 179, 187, 216, 226, 233], 'Bully/Victim': [5], 'Questionnaire': [6], '[Olweus,': [7], '1991]': [8], 'was': [9, 98, 163], 'given': [10], 'to': [11, 73, 133, 166, 186, 215], '2,086': [12], 'fifth–tenth': [13], 'grader': [14], 'students': [15, 54, 69, 136, 200], 'from': [16, 137, 173], 'schools': [17], 'in': [18, 27], 'two': [19], 'German': [20], 'federal': [21], 'states.': [22], 'The': [23, 221], 'results': [24, 222], 'were': [25, 92, 129, 150], 'analysed': [26], 'terms': [28], 'frequencies': [30], 'self-reports': [32, 117], 'different': [34], 'forms': [35, 122, 239], 'bullying': [37, 56, 80, 84, 124, 169], '(physical,': [38], 'verbal,': [39, 127], 'relational/indirect;': [40], 'for': [41, 44, 102, 152], 'bullies': [42], 'and': [43, 47, 58, 86, 120, 170, 182, 193, 237], 'victims),': [45], 'gender': [46, 100], 'grade': [48], 'differences.': [49], 'Overall,': [50], '12.1%': [51], 'reported': [55, 60, 79, 107, 140], 'others': [57], '11.1%': [59], 'being': [61, 113, 207], 'bullied': [62, 114], '(victimisation).': [63], 'We': [64], 'classified': [65, 93], '2.3%': [66], 'as': [70, 94], 'bully/victims': [71], 'due': [72], 'their': [74], 'self-report.': [75], 'Significantly': [76], 'more': [77, 88, 109], 'boys': [78, 89, 106], 'others,': [81], 'regardless': [82, 155], 'form,': [85], 'significantly': [87, 108, 185, 214], 'than': [90, 111], 'girls': [91, 112], 'bully/victims.': [95], 'Although': [96], 'there': [97], 'no': [99], 'difference': [101], 'victimisation': [103, 149], 'at': [104, 201], 'all,': [105], 'often': [110], 'physically.': [115], 'Besides,': [116], 'pure': [119], 'overlapping': [121], 'behaviour': [125], '(relational,': [126], 'physical)': [128], 'analysed.': [130], 'With': [131], 'regard': [132], 'age': [134], 'trends,': [135], 'middle': [138], 'grades': [139], 'highest': [142], 'rates': [143, 147], 'bullying.': [145], 'Self-reported': [146], 'higher': [151], 'younger': [153], 'students,': [154], 'form': [157], 'victimisation.': [159, 171, 220], 'Furthermore,': [160], 'class': [161], 'size': [162], 'not': [164, 206], 'linked': [165], 'reports': [167], 'Results': [172], 'logistic': [174], 'regression': [175], 'analyses': [176], 'emphasised': [177], 'that': [178], 'variables': [180, 194], '"gender"': [181], '"grade"': [183, 192], 'add': [184, 213], 'prediction': [188, 217], 'self-reported': [190, 219], 'bullying;': [191], 'measuring': [195], 'impaired': [196], 'psychosocial': [197], '"well-being"': [198], 'school': [202], '(e.g.,': [203], 'feeling': [204], 'popular,': [208], 'negative': [209], 'attitude': [210], 'towards': [211], 'breaks)': [212], 'are': [223], 'discussed': [224], 'against': [225], 'background': [227], 'other': [229], 'study': [230], 'findings,': [231], 'accentuating': [232], 'significance': [234], 'gender-': [236], 'age-specific': [238], 'bullying/victimisation.': [241], 'Aggr.': [242], 'Behav.': [243], '32:1–15,': [244], '2006.': [245], '©': [246], '2006': [247], 'Wiley-Liss,': [248], 'Inc.': [249]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2117804261', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 32}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-31T23:20:11.303087', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}