Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2117490930', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7603/s40681-014-0025-y', 'title': 'Mass spectrometry-based proteomics in Chest Medicine, Gerontology, and Nephrology: subgroups omics for personalized medicine', 'display_name': 'Mass spectrometry-based proteomics in Chest Medicine, Gerontology, and Nephrology: subgroups omics for personalized medicine', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-11-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2117490930', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7603/s40681-014-0025-y', 'mag': '2117490930', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25520938', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4264973'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7603/s40681-014-0025-y', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210173945', 'display_name': 'Biomedicine', 'issn_l': '2211-8020', 'issn': ['2211-8020', '2211-8039'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319748', 'host_organization_name': 'EDP Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319748'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['EDP Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7603/s40681-014-0025-y', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075870689', 'display_name': 'Shih-Yi Lin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-8081'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184693016', 'display_name': 'China Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00v408z34', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184693016']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shih-Yi Lin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184693016']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059001017', 'display_name': 'Wu-Huei Hsu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0743-7841'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184693016', 'display_name': 'China Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00v408z34', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184693016']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wu-Huei Hsu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184693016']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046080598', 'display_name': 'Cheng‐Chieh Lin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-6216'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184693016', 'display_name': 'China Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00v408z34', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184693016']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cheng-Chieh Lin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184693016']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024251430', 'display_name': 'Chao‐Jung Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-9243'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184693016', 'display_name': 'China Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00v408z34', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184693016']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chao-Jung Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184693016']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.425, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 15, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.646466, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10519', 'display_name': 'Mass Spectrometry Techniques with Proteins', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10519', 'display_name': 'Mass Spectrometry Techniques with Proteins', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10683', 'display_name': 'Mass Spectrometry Techniques', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10836', 'display_name': 'Advances in Metabolomics Research', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/proteomics', 'display_name': 'Proteomics', 'score': 0.632409}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-spectrometry', 'display_name': 'Mass Spectrometry', 'score': 0.593402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedicine', 'display_name': 'Biomedicine', 'score': 0.57941645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-medicine', 'display_name': 'Personalized medicine', 'score': 0.5793653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphoproteomics', 'display_name': 'Phosphoproteomics', 'score': 0.559682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nmr-spectroscopy', 'display_name': 'NMR Spectroscopy', 'score': 0.541731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tandem-mass-spectrometry', 'display_name': 'Tandem Mass Spectrometry', 'score': 0.541458}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46111723', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471857', 'display_name': 'Proteomics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9049889}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66782513', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864601', 'display_name': 'Biomedicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57941645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32220436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072214', 'display_name': 'Personalized medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5793653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80311884', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268939', 'display_name': 'Quantitative proteomics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49237835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46544135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163763905', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17075943', 'display_name': 'Precision medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4553313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152662350', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815297', 'display_name': 'Systems biology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42917445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42880163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60644358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570', 'display_name': 'Bioinformatics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41065633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22876102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1630606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09366813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7603/s40681-014-0025-y', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210173945', 'display_name': 'Biomedicine', 'issn_l': '2211-8020', 'issn': ['2211-8020', '2211-8039'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319748', 'host_organization_name': 'EDP Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319748'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['EDP Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4264973', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4264973?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4264973', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25520938', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7603/s40681-014-0025-y', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210173945', 'display_name': 'Biomedicine', 'issn_l': '2211-8020', 'issn': ['2211-8020', '2211-8039'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319748', 'host_organization_name': 'EDP Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319748'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['EDP Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.64}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 149, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1604272660', 'https://openalex.org/W1645427546', 'https://openalex.org/W1961102908', 'https://openalex.org/W1967368224', 'https://openalex.org/W1974830441', 'https://openalex.org/W1975044301', 'https://openalex.org/W1975558168', 'https://openalex.org/W1979963836', 'https://openalex.org/W1980649172', 'https://openalex.org/W1981322456', 'https://openalex.org/W1983255121', 'https://openalex.org/W1984596349', 'https://openalex.org/W1985118239', 'https://openalex.org/W1987083564', 'https://openalex.org/W1989948422', 'https://openalex.org/W1990027015', 'https://openalex.org/W1990109007', 'https://openalex.org/W1991366673', 'https://openalex.org/W1993448656', 'https://openalex.org/W1995043150', 'https://openalex.org/W1995070541', 'https://openalex.org/W1997504014', 'https://openalex.org/W2000305974', 'https://openalex.org/W2001284122', 'https://openalex.org/W2004558299', 'https://openalex.org/W2006904600', 'https://openalex.org/W2007685326', 'https://openalex.org/W2009364448', 'https://openalex.org/W2010701670', 'https://openalex.org/W2014104948', 'https://openalex.org/W2015835035', 'https://openalex.org/W2017047421', 'https://openalex.org/W2021846935', 'https://openalex.org/W2023096047', 'https://openalex.org/W2025344052', 'https://openalex.org/W2026465178', 'https://openalex.org/W2026892832', 'https://openalex.org/W2029400956', 'https://openalex.org/W2029527636', 'https://openalex.org/W2030602824', 'https://openalex.org/W2031884770', 'https://openalex.org/W2033166984', 'https://openalex.org/W2033599685', 'https://openalex.org/W2037199116', 'https://openalex.org/W2041340494', 'https://openalex.org/W2043103546', 'https://openalex.org/W2043256631', 'https://openalex.org/W2044381912', 'https://openalex.org/W2045252916', 'https://openalex.org/W2046176730', 'https://openalex.org/W2046667426', 'https://openalex.org/W2047275456', 'https://openalex.org/W2047752721', 'https://openalex.org/W2048557976', 'https://openalex.org/W2048678109', 'https://openalex.org/W2051044968', 'https://openalex.org/W2051674059', 'https://openalex.org/W2053894359', 'https://openalex.org/W2054801022', 'https://openalex.org/W2056467018', 'https://openalex.org/W2057048644', 'https://openalex.org/W2058590378', 'https://openalex.org/W2060426536', 'https://openalex.org/W2060471293', 'https://openalex.org/W2061379116', 'https://openalex.org/W2065623041', 'https://openalex.org/W2065992894', 'https://openalex.org/W2070040208', 'https://openalex.org/W2070634705', 'https://openalex.org/W2072983043', 'https://openalex.org/W2073292063', 'https://openalex.org/W2077037916', 'https://openalex.org/W2077089801', 'https://openalex.org/W2077596391', 'https://openalex.org/W2078380411', 'https://openalex.org/W2078626044', 'https://openalex.org/W2081522308', 'https://openalex.org/W2081884600', 'https://openalex.org/W2084663868', 'https://openalex.org/W2087481305', 'https://openalex.org/W2089492568', 'https://openalex.org/W2091387465', 'https://openalex.org/W2093509030', 'https://openalex.org/W2094401907', 'https://openalex.org/W2094592303', 'https://openalex.org/W2096750288', 'https://openalex.org/W2097041380', 'https://openalex.org/W2097463865', 'https://openalex.org/W2100293505', 'https://openalex.org/W2104178795', 'https://openalex.org/W2104931141', 'https://openalex.org/W2105130711', 'https://openalex.org/W2106830701', 'https://openalex.org/W2106984656', 'https://openalex.org/W2111208057', 'https://openalex.org/W2112143438', 'https://openalex.org/W2112193934', 'https://openalex.org/W2113766156', 'https://openalex.org/W2117327695', 'https://openalex.org/W2117925356', 'https://openalex.org/W2118857469', 'https://openalex.org/W2122231459', 'https://openalex.org/W2122805769', 'https://openalex.org/W2123047997', 'https://openalex.org/W2126004255', 'https://openalex.org/W2126024920', 'https://openalex.org/W2127230663', 'https://openalex.org/W2129973295', 'https://openalex.org/W2131687087', 'https://openalex.org/W2133782048', 'https://openalex.org/W2134852489', 'https://openalex.org/W2134947970', 'https://openalex.org/W2138411370', 'https://openalex.org/W2138878814', 'https://openalex.org/W2139564441', 'https://openalex.org/W2140946052', 'https://openalex.org/W2141576084', 'https://openalex.org/W2143740714', 'https://openalex.org/W2145957085', 'https://openalex.org/W2147443546', 'https://openalex.org/W2148342439', 'https://openalex.org/W2148490163', 'https://openalex.org/W2152851216', 'https://openalex.org/W2155601605', 'https://openalex.org/W2156266858', 'https://openalex.org/W2157961977', 'https://openalex.org/W2161794331', 'https://openalex.org/W2162128341', 'https://openalex.org/W2164058763', 'https://openalex.org/W2165010935', 'https://openalex.org/W2165047972', 'https://openalex.org/W2165460636', 'https://openalex.org/W2166794462', 'https://openalex.org/W2166822765', 'https://openalex.org/W2167308008', 'https://openalex.org/W2169383077', 'https://openalex.org/W2170448642', 'https://openalex.org/W2174477053', 'https://openalex.org/W2315923570', 'https://openalex.org/W2316656800', 'https://openalex.org/W2342299923', 'https://openalex.org/W2444400341', 'https://openalex.org/W2566863750', 'https://openalex.org/W2979752781', 'https://openalex.org/W3023647327', 'https://openalex.org/W3141857980', 'https://openalex.org/W3143783591', 'https://openalex.org/W374569638', 'https://openalex.org/W4295009278'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4393252403', 'https://openalex.org/W4388011470', 'https://openalex.org/W4386960999', 'https://openalex.org/W4322484660', 'https://openalex.org/W4298001029', 'https://openalex.org/W4230423494', 'https://openalex.org/W3193951088', 'https://openalex.org/W3082935376', 'https://openalex.org/W2899657781', 'https://openalex.org/W2035441080'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Proteomics': [0], '(large-scale': [1], 'analysis': [2], 'of': [3, 78], 'proteins)': [4], 'can': [5], 'directly': [6], 'reflect': [7], 'and': [8, 15, 18, 23, 34, 46, 80, 104], 'characterize': [9], 'the': [10], 'biological': [11, 60], 'function,': [12], 'pathways,': [13], 'activities': [14], 'subcellular': [16], 'distributions,': [17], 'thus': [19], 'is': [20], 'most': [21], 'promising': [22], 'applicable': [24], 'in': [25, 49, 82, 100], 'biomedicine': [26], '[1].Mass': [27], 'spectrometry': [28], '(MS)': [29], 'has': [30], 'become': [31], 'a': [32], 'mainstream': [33], 'dominant': [35], 'analytic': [36], 'tool': [37], 'for': [38], 'studying': [39], 'proteomics': [40, 67], 'due': [41], 'to': [42, 58, 68], 'high': [43, 47], 'sensitivity,': [44], 'specificity': [45], 'throughput': [48], 'protein': [50, 85], 'characterization': [51], 'including': [52], 'posttranslational': [53], 'modifications': [54], '[2,3].Given': [55], 'powerful': [56], 'technology': [57], 'decipher': [59], 'processes,': [61], 'ever': [62], 'more': [63], 'investigators': [64], 'apply': [65], 'MS-based': [66, 83, 96], 'clinical': [69], 'research.This': [70], 'review': [71], 'provides': [72], 'an': [73], 'uncomplicated': [74], 'but': [75], 'broad': [76], 'overview': [77], 'background': [79], 'issues': [81], 'proteomics:': [84], 'digestion,': [86], 'instrumentation,': [87], 'ionization': [88], 'methods,': [89], 'database': [90], 'search,': [91], 'quantitative': [92], 'proteomics.We': [93], 'also': [94], 'discuss': [95], 'proteomic': [97], 'strategy': [98], 'applied': [99], 'Chest': [101], 'Medicine,': [102], 'Gerontology,': [103], 'Nephrology.': [105]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2117490930', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-01T01:28:13.050600', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}