Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2117425893', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2006.06.001', 'title': 'The diffusion of computers and the distribution of wages', 'display_name': 'The diffusion of computers and the distribution of wages', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-07-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2117425893', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2006.06.001', 'mag': '2117425893'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2006.06.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69338747', 'display_name': 'European Economic Review', 'issn_l': '0014-2921', 'issn': ['0014-2921', '1873-572X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/files/1410590/guid-b6131b86-dad8-41d8-bbaf-f05e71bd8ba2-ASSET1.0.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076144622', 'display_name': 'Lex Borghans', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3953-1370'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1285985921', 'display_name': 'International Labour Organization', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tebpn36', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1285985921']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lex Borghans', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Macro, International & Labour Economics'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Macro, International & Labour Economics', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1285985921']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108735749', 'display_name': 'Bas ter Weel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1285985921', 'display_name': 'International Labour Organization', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tebpn36', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1285985921']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bas ter Weel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Macro, International & Labour Economics'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Macro, International & Labour Economics', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1285985921']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2900, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2900, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.334, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 46, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.963904, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '51', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '715', 'last_page': '748'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor market dynamics and wage inequality', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor market dynamics and wage inequality', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13825', 'display_name': 'Economic Policies and Impacts', 'score': 0.9878, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10393', 'display_name': 'Economic Growth and Productivity', 'score': 0.9875, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-inequality', 'display_name': 'Wage Inequality', 'score': 0.6041686}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.76599956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777388388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213', 'display_name': 'Wage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73498195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204983608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958', 'display_name': 'Productivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72909594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.63227487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45555294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351', 'display_name': 'Inequality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61942583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994086107', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020', 'display_name': 'Wage inequality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6041686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110121322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811', 'display_name': 'Distribution (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5485136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6968784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193835', 'display_name': 'Efficiency wage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52282226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28719098', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946', 'display_name': 'Point (geometry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45286176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154775046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188', 'display_name': 'German', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4318425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4249254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431', 'display_name': 'Demographic economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32530954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16040787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 9, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2006.06.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69338747', 'display_name': 'European Economic Review', 'issn_l': '0014-2921', 'issn': ['0014-2921', '1873-572X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/45a4caeb-a1d9-4922-a6df-00c7473edda0', 'pdf_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/files/1410590/guid-b6131b86-dad8-41d8-bbaf-f05e71bd8ba2-ASSET1.0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401843', 'display_name': 'Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1322597698', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322597698'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/1410590/guid-b6131b86-dad8-41d8-bbaf-f05e71bd8ba2-ASSET1.0.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/1410590/guid-b6131b86-dad8-41d8-bbaf-f05e71bd8ba2-ASSET1.0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402616', 'display_name': 'Research Publications (Maastricht University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'host_organization_name': 'Maastricht University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Maastricht University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/ebb04f86-3044-4938-99c8-06126c16ea1d', 'pdf_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/files/1394857/guid-891398da-f150-4293-8ffb-1246d1ca6222-ASSET1.0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401843', 'display_name': 'Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1322597698', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322597698'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/6f5e8978-2bc4-49ad-8bc7-f14e19eb276d', 'pdf_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/files/1500250/guid-2d0d68bb-8ae9-411d-b45e-ca6068f83c56-ASSET1.0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402616', 'display_name': 'Research Publications (Maastricht University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'host_organization_name': 'Maastricht University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Maastricht University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:iza:izadps:dp1107', 'pdf_url': 'https://econpapers.repec.org/scripts/redir.pf?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.iza.org%2Fdp1107.pdf;h=repec:iza:izadps:dp1107', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://collections.unu.edu/view/UNU:1107', 'pdf_url': 'http://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:1107/rm2002-029.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401912', 'display_name': 'UNU Collections (United Nations University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148429', 'host_organization_name': 'United Nations University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148429'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['United Nations University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/1394857/guid-891398da-f150-4293-8ffb-1246d1ca6222-ASSET1.0.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/1394857/guid-891398da-f150-4293-8ffb-1246d1ca6222-ASSET1.0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/portal/files/1394857/guid-891398da-f150-4293-8ffb-1246d1ca6222-ASSET1.0', 'pdf_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/portal/files/1394857/guid-891398da-f150-4293-8ffb-1246d1ca6222-ASSET1.0', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/45a4caeb-a1d9-4922-a6df-00c7473edda0', 'pdf_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/files/1410590/guid-b6131b86-dad8-41d8-bbaf-f05e71bd8ba2-ASSET1.0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401843', 'display_name': 'Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1322597698', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322597698'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.75, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 78, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1488543556', 'https://openalex.org/W1490959074', 'https://openalex.org/W1492832303', 'https://openalex.org/W1499269689', 'https://openalex.org/W1545910648', 'https://openalex.org/W1548707149', 'https://openalex.org/W1551304328', 'https://openalex.org/W1551521380', 'https://openalex.org/W1570614677', 'https://openalex.org/W1595695128', 'https://openalex.org/W1595739362', 'https://openalex.org/W1776151415', 'https://openalex.org/W1874097611', 'https://openalex.org/W1963965317', 'https://openalex.org/W1965782463', 'https://openalex.org/W1966454722', 'https://openalex.org/W1966907573', 'https://openalex.org/W1977506100', 'https://openalex.org/W1980312645', 'https://openalex.org/W1984697813', 'https://openalex.org/W1987319415', 'https://openalex.org/W1997368086', 'https://openalex.org/W1998977381', 'https://openalex.org/W2000097662', 'https://openalex.org/W2005262825', 'https://openalex.org/W2009884847', 'https://openalex.org/W2028887564', 'https://openalex.org/W2032855447', 'https://openalex.org/W2033912020', 'https://openalex.org/W2041718256', 'https://openalex.org/W2042248782', 'https://openalex.org/W2048718742', 'https://openalex.org/W2055893933', 'https://openalex.org/W2061557805', 'https://openalex.org/W2073041094', 'https://openalex.org/W2074108786', 'https://openalex.org/W2081256461', 'https://openalex.org/W2085303506', 'https://openalex.org/W2097094645', 'https://openalex.org/W2102292466', 'https://openalex.org/W2106315213', 'https://openalex.org/W2106584607', 'https://openalex.org/W2107497267', 'https://openalex.org/W2107545377', 'https://openalex.org/W2112185472', 'https://openalex.org/W2112563369', 'https://openalex.org/W2117735259', 'https://openalex.org/W2124595301', 'https://openalex.org/W2130805146', 'https://openalex.org/W2138992063', 'https://openalex.org/W2142816736', 'https://openalex.org/W2146020513', 'https://openalex.org/W2153544258', 'https://openalex.org/W2158985433', 'https://openalex.org/W2166881616', 'https://openalex.org/W2175877536', 'https://openalex.org/W2321994211', 'https://openalex.org/W2892380133', 'https://openalex.org/W3022576169', 'https://openalex.org/W3121618003', 'https://openalex.org/W3121990263', 'https://openalex.org/W3122269790', 'https://openalex.org/W3122353886', 'https://openalex.org/W3123046637', 'https://openalex.org/W3123088141', 'https://openalex.org/W3123106910', 'https://openalex.org/W3123126336', 'https://openalex.org/W3123275472', 'https://openalex.org/W3124846654', 'https://openalex.org/W3124990081', 'https://openalex.org/W3125062562', 'https://openalex.org/W3125339263', 'https://openalex.org/W3125630932', 'https://openalex.org/W3142858625', 'https://openalex.org/W3151201759', 'https://openalex.org/W4231059206', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4302365441'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3123719730', 'https://openalex.org/W3122660041', 'https://openalex.org/W2597263293', 'https://openalex.org/W2351357137', 'https://openalex.org/W2274359002', 'https://openalex.org/W2086279520', 'https://openalex.org/W1597454067', 'https://openalex.org/W1544637809', 'https://openalex.org/W1521002209', 'https://openalex.org/W1492101352'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2117425893', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T14:59:59.748569', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}