Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2117121175', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.9.1.3', 'title': 'From social taboo to "torch of freedom": the marketing of cigarettes to women', 'display_name': 'From social taboo to "torch of freedom": the marketing of cigarettes to women', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2117121175', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.9.1.3', 'mag': '2117121175', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10691743', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1748294'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.9.1.3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S149729710', 'display_name': 'Tobacco Control', 'issn_l': '0964-4563', 'issn': ['0964-4563', '1468-3318'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319945', 'host_organization_name': 'BMJ', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319945'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BMJ'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.9.1.3', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014992160', 'display_name': 'Amanda Amos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1066-5551'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Amos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['aPublic Health Sciences, Department of Community Health Sciences, Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh  EH8 9AG, UK, \n\nbNational Institute of Public Health, Sweden, \n\ncPresident, International Network of Women Against Tobacco (INWAT)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'aPublic Health Sciences, Department of Community Health Sciences, Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh  EH8 9AG, UK, \n\nbNational Institute of Public Health, Sweden, \n\ncPresident, International Network of Women Against Tobacco (INWAT)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5014992160'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.767, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 321, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.959808, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '3', 'last_page': '8'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10060', 'display_name': 'Smoking Behavior and Cessation', 'score': 0.9889, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10060', 'display_name': 'Smoking Behavior and Cessation', 'score': 0.9889, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12066', 'display_name': 'Obesity and Health Practices', 'score': 0.9123, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3611', 'display_name': 'Pharmacy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/taboo', 'display_name': 'Taboo', 'score': 0.92371964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/torch', 'display_name': 'Torch', 'score': 0.86282825}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776323365', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171180', 'display_name': 'Taboo', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.92371964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C946207', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327954', 'display_name': 'Torch', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.86282825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777754422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17081927', 'display_name': 'Social marketing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6326273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112698675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038', 'display_name': 'Advertising', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5432298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40033033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3956663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3939138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32693547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22588706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15461627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12749189}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19474535', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172', 'display_name': 'Welding', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000329', 'descriptor_name': 'Advertising', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014930', 'descriptor_name': 'Women', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000329', 'descriptor_name': 'Advertising', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000329', 'descriptor_name': 'Advertising', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005060', 'descriptor_name': 'Europe', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049672', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 19th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049673', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 20th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012919', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013609', 'descriptor_name': 'Taboo', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019460', 'descriptor_name': 'Tobacco Industry', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019460', 'descriptor_name': 'Tobacco Industry', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019460', 'descriptor_name': 'Tobacco Industry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014930', 'descriptor_name': 'Women', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.9.1.3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S149729710', 'display_name': 'Tobacco Control', 'issn_l': '0964-4563', 'issn': ['0964-4563', '1468-3318'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319945', 'host_organization_name': 'BMJ', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319945'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BMJ'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1748294', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1748294?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1748294', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10691743', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.9.1.3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S149729710', 'display_name': 'Tobacco Control', 'issn_l': '0964-4563', 'issn': ['0964-4563', '1468-3318'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319945', 'host_organization_name': 'BMJ', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319945'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BMJ'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.63}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1487162755', 'https://openalex.org/W1547297231', 'https://openalex.org/W1590961390', 'https://openalex.org/W1969714056', 'https://openalex.org/W1976511929', 'https://openalex.org/W2025158352', 'https://openalex.org/W2044291734', 'https://openalex.org/W2067581899', 'https://openalex.org/W2098033391', 'https://openalex.org/W2123080249', 'https://openalex.org/W2464157024', 'https://openalex.org/W2746281009', 'https://openalex.org/W3133934968', 'https://openalex.org/W5001889'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4385848450', 'https://openalex.org/W4285079390', 'https://openalex.org/W4225289152', 'https://openalex.org/W4213225626', 'https://openalex.org/W3088047998', 'https://openalex.org/W2564572726', 'https://openalex.org/W2378827026', 'https://openalex.org/W2355170474', 'https://openalex.org/W2341091165', 'https://openalex.org/W2241890132'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Nice': [0], 'girls': [1, 125], "don't": [2], 'smokeWhen': [3], 'the': [4, 29, 34, 44, 55, 59, 62, 71, 85, 100, 106, 119, 158, 187, 199, 232, 266, 275, 289, 292, 318, 322, 335, 339, 368, 372], 'Irish': [5], 'born': [6], 'American': [7], 'femme': [8], 'fatale': [9], 'Lola': [10, 73], 'Montez': [11, 74], 'had': [12, 144, 163], 'her': [13, 93], 'photograph': [14, 72], 'taken': [15], 'at': [16], 'a': [17, 37, 79, 207, 244, 253, 261, 353, 357], 'Boston': [18], 'studio': [19], 'in': [20, 70, 113, 139, 176, 186, 210, 246, 255, 259, 265, 274, 299, 321, 337, 375], '1851,': [21], 'neither': [22], 'she': [23, 67], 'nor': [24], 'anyone': [25], 'else': [26], 'could': [27, 75], 'foresee': [28], 'future': [30], 'symbolic': [31], 'value': [32], 'of': [33, 39, 58, 103, 202, 277, 288, 291, 327, 355, 359], 'cigarette': [35, 86, 107, 254], 'as': [36, 54, 99, 157, 194, 222, 240, 242, 352], 'sign': [38], 'emancipation': [40], 'for': [41, 78, 84, 251], 'women': [42, 53, 123, 138, 173, 190, 237, 271, 298, 328, 348], 'and': [43, 64, 118, 124, 142, 151, 166, 219, 258, 302, 309, 324], 'tragic': [45], 'development': [46], 'that': [47, 66, 122, 239, 284], 'we': [48], 'are': [49], 'now': [50], 'facing': [51], 'with': [52, 129, 148, 197], 'next': [56], 'wave': [57], 'tobacco': [60, 165, 340, 369], 'epidemic.With': [61], 'dress': [63], 'hairstyle': [65], 'was': [68, 108, 131, 231, 249, 263, 313], 'wearing': [69], 'have': [76], 'passed': [77], 'lady,': [80], 'if': [81], 'it': [82], "wasn't": [83], 'which': [87, 338], 'stood': [88], 'out': [89], 'so': [90], 'eVectively': [91], 'against': [92], 'black': [94], 'gloved': [95], 'hand': [96], '(fig': [97], '1).Used': [98], 'focal': [101], 'point': [102], 'this': [104, 330], 'picture,': [105], 'intended': [109], 'to': [110, 168, 236, 269, 317, 334], 'be': [111, 127], 'provocative.Ladies': [112], '1851': [114], 'did': [115], 'not': [116, 133, 315], 'smoke,': [117], 'very': [120], 'notion': [121], 'might': [126], 'experimenting': [128], 'cigarettes': [130, 205], 'certainly': [132], 'acknowledged': [134], 'publicly.Indeed': [135], 'smoking': [136, 167, 175, 198, 238, 252, 273, 296, 351], 'by': [137, 349, 367], 'North': [140, 300], 'America': [141, 301], 'Europe': [143, 304], 'long': [145], 'been': [146], 'associated': [147], 'loose': [149], 'morals': [150], 'dubious': [152], 'sexual': [153], 'behaviour.As': [154], 'far': [155], 'back': [156], '17th': [159], 'century': [160, 189], 'Dutch': [161], 'painters': [162], 'used': [164], 'symbolise': [169], 'human': [170], 'folly.The': [171], 'only': [172, 316], 'shown': [174], 'these': [177, 227], 'paintings': [178], 'were': [179, 192], 'either': [180], 'whores': [181], 'or': [182], 'procuresses.': [183], '1': [184], 'Similarly': [185], '19th': [188], 'smokers': [191], 'viewed': [193], 'fallen': [195], 'women,': [196], 'occupational': [200], 'symbol': [201, 354], 'prostitution.': [203], '2Indeed': [204], 'became': [206], 'common': [208], 'prop': [209], 'Victorian': [211], 'erotic': [212], 'photography.': [213], '3': [214], 'Only': [215], 'rebellious,': [216], 'bohemian': [217], 'intellectuals': [218], 'artists': [220], 'such': [221], 'George': [223], 'Sands': [224], 'dared': [225], 'challenge': [226], 'social': [228, 233, 323, 345], 'mores.So': [229], 'widespread': [230], 'stigma': [234], 'attached': [235], 'late': [241], '1908': [243], 'woman': [245], 'New': [247], 'York': [248], 'arrested': [250], 'public,': [256], '2': [257], '1921': [260], 'bill': [262], 'proposed': [264], 'US': [267], 'Congress': [268], 'ban': [270], 'from': [272], 'District': [276], 'Columbia.': [278], '4': [279], 'It': [280], 'is': [281, 362], 'therefore': [282], 'remarkable': [283], 'within': [285], '50': [286], 'years': [287], 'invention': [290], 'mass': [293], 'produced': [294], 'cigarette,': [295], 'among': [297], 'northern': [303], 'has': [305], 'become': [306], 'socially': [307, 311], 'acceptable': [308], 'even': [310], 'desirable.This': [312], 'due': [314], 'dramatic': [319], 'changes': [320], 'economic': [325], 'status': [326], 'over': [329], 'period,': [331], 'but': [332], 'also': [333], 'way': [336], 'industry': [341, 370], 'capitalised': [342], 'on': [343], 'changing': [344], 'attitudes': [346], 'towards': [347], 'promoting': [350], 'emancipation,': [356], '"torch': [358], 'freedom".This': [360], 'message': [361], 'still': [363], 'being': [364], 'promoted': [365], 'today': [366], 'around': [371], 'world,': [373], 'particularly': [374], 'countries': [376]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2117121175', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 12}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T20:00:21.989203', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}